بررسی شاخصهای موفقیت کارآفرینی در توسعه واحدهای صنعتی با استفاده از تکنیک MCDM (مطالعه موردی : صنایع استان سمنان)
محورهای موضوعی : مدیریت صنعتی
Younos Vakil Alroaia
1
(Assistant Professor and Chairman, Department of Management, Semnan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Semnan, Iran)
Mojtaba Javidnia
2
(Master Student of Industrial Management, Semnan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Semnan Iran)
کلید واژه: توسعه, تکنیک ANP, VIKOR Technique, شاخص های موفقیت کارآفرینی, صنایع استان سمنان, تکنیک DEMATEL, تکنیک .VIKOR, Factors of Entrepreneurship Success, Industries of Semnan Province, DEMATEL Technique, ANP Technique,
چکیده مقاله :
هدف از این تحقیق، شناسایی و رتبه بندی عوامل مؤثر بر موفقیت کارآفرینان و تأثیر آن بر توسعه بخش صنعت است. اگر چه تاکنون در باره عوامل موفقیت کارآفرینی تحقیقات متعددی صورت پذیرفته، ولی مطالعاتی مبنی بر شناسایی عوامل حیاتی و درجه تأثیر آن بر روی شبکه ای از عوامل تاکنون صورت نگرفته است. در این تحقیق وبا توجه به اهمیت فراوان صنعت یک کشور در توسعه اقتصادی کشور، به ارزیابی و رتبه بندی شاخصهای موفقیت کارآفرینی در توسعه صنایع استان سمنان پرداخته شده است. لذا پس از مطالعه پیشینه تحقیق و با به کارگیری نظرات خبرگان، سیزده شاخص اصلی موفقیت کارآفرینی در بخش صنعت شناسایی گردید. سپس نمونه ای متشکل از100 شرکت واقع در6 شهرک صنعتی فعال استان سمنان تعیین و پرسشنامه هایی به منظور بررسی میزان تأثیرات متقابل هر یک از شاخصها بر روی یکدیگر و همچنین بررسی میزان تأثیر هر عامل بر روی شبکه عوامل، میان مدیران ارشد این شرکتها توزیع و جمع آوری گردید. آنگاه با استفاده از تکنیک دیماتل داده ها آنالیز شد. اساس این تکنیک بر مبنای نظریه گراف است. این تکنیک عوامل مؤثر بر موفقیت کارآفرینی در بخش صنعت را به دو دسته اثرگذار و اثرپذیر تقسیم نمود. در ادامه با به کارگیری روش تحلیل فرآیند شبکه ای(ANP)، اوزان مرتبط با هر یک از این شاخصها تعیین گردید و در نهایت با کمک روش ویکور، رتبه بندی نهایی شاخصها انجام گرفت. نتایج رتبه بندی نهایی بیانگر آن است که عامل " نوآوری، خلاقیت وایده سازی " به عنوان مهمترین عامل در بین مجموعه عوامل می باشد. به علاوه عامل " اهل کار وعمل بودن" به عنوان کم اهمیت ترین عامل در بین مجموعه عوامل موفقیت کارآفرینی درتوسعه بخش صنعت معرفی گردید.
This research aims to identify and rank the effective factors on entrepreneurs’ success and their effects on the development of industrial sector. Although many types of research have so far been performed on entrepreneurship success, none is based on an identification of vital factors and the rate of their effect on a network of factors. Considering the high significance of industry of a country in its development, this research proceeds to investigate and rank the indicators of entrepreneurship success in the development of industries in Semnan Province. Thus, after studying the research history and applying Delphi method, 13 main indicators of entrepreneurship success in industrial sector were identified. Then, a sample consisted of 100 company in 6 active industrial towns of Semnan Province was determined and in order to investigate the mutual effects of indicators on each other and the effects of each indicator on the networks of indicators, some questionnaires were distributed among the senior managers and recollected afterward. Then, the data was analyzed applying DEMATEL technique which is based on Graph theory. Through this technique, the effective indicators of entrepreneurship were divided into two effective and effective groups. Afterward, applying Analytic Network Process (ANP), the weights related to each indicator were determined and finally, the final ranking of indicators was performed through VIKOR method. The results of final ranking indicate that “Innovation, creation and branding ideas” is the most important factor among the set of factors. Besides, “being practical” was introduced as the least important factor among the set of entrepreneurship success factors in the development of industrial sector.
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