Effect of Corona Treatment Time on Surface Morphology and Dyeability Properties of Cotton Fabric With Reactive Dye
Subject Areas : Printing, Dyeing and Finishing
1 - Department of Sewing and Garment Design Technology Engineering, Technical and Vocational University (Tohid), Amol, Iran.
Keywords: FTIR, Cotton fabric, Corona discharge, Reactive Yellow KRN, Reflective Spectrophotometer,
Abstract :
In this paper was investigated dyeability cotton fabric sample using surface modification to corona discharged method. At first ,In accordance with the design of experiments, We exposed the samples to Corona conditions with power of 100 (w) and the main current was 4A applied, at 60 and 300 secs and then dyed with Reactive Yellow K-RN Dyes. Then, scanning electronic microscope(SEM) was used to determine the effects of this operation on the surface morphology and also, a reflective spectrophotometer was employed to evaluate K/S , %R and L* a* b* values. Experiments indicated that dye stability of the samples were good and but with increased time of Corona after washing it was decline. Also, results showed that greater time of Corona operation at a constant pressure, enhanced cracks and pores on the surface morphology of the samples. As, Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy test displayed the effects of the Corona operation on the determination of Surface changes as well as changes in the existing functional groups in fabric after being wash and finally, the optimal conditions of the experiment were determined using the statistical method of Central Composite Design. In fact, aim of this study was to investigate the dyeing properties of cotton fabric and surface morphology changes using corona operation and to obtain optimal dyeing conditions. The results obtained in this research illustrated that optimize condition of cotton fabric samples dyed with the Reactive Yelow3 dye for K/S1 and K/S2 at F-value ,respectively, equal to 29879.53 and 15940.10,
[1] Pibo Ma, Juan Huang, Genyang Cao, and Weilin Xu, Influence of Temperature on Corona Discharge Treatment of Cotton Fibers, Fibers and Polymers, Vol.11, No.6, 941-945(2010).
[2] M. Mirjalili1, S.Sharif Nasirian and L.Karimi, Effects of corona discharge treatment on some properties of wool fabrics, African Journal of Biotechnology Vol.10(83), pp.19436-19443, 21 December,(2011).
[3] W. Xu, X. Shen, X. Wang, and G. Ke, Sen’I Gakkaishi, 62,111 (2006).
[4] W. Xu and X. Liu, Eur. Polym. J., 39, 199 (2003).
[5] D. Sun and G. K. Stylios, J. Mater. Process. Tech., 173, 172 (2006).
[6]H. A. Karahan and E. Ozdogan, Fiber. Polym., 9, 21(2008).
[7] Peiman Valipour, Ramin Khajavi , Sahar Belaj , Shirin Nourbakhsh, PHYSICAL AND MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF CORONA DISCHARGE TREATED POLYESTER FABRIC, XIIIth International Izmir Textile and Apparel Symposium April 2-5, (2014).
[8] Sh.Nourbakhsh, H.Sepehrnia and E.Akbari, Novel corona discharge treatment of cotton fabric with Cu and ZnO nanoparticles,The journal of textile institue Vol 111,(2020).
[9] Stefan Brzeziński, Stefan Połowiński, Dorota Kowalczyk, Iwona Karbownik, Grażyna Malinowska. Effect of the Corona Discharge Treatment of Polyester Fabrics on their Adhesive Properties, FIBRES & TEXTILES in Eastern Europe, Vol. 17, No. 4 (75) pp. 98-102(2009).
[10] Nazari, A., Montazer, M., Mirjalili, M., Nazari, S.: Polyester with durable uv protection properties through using nano TiO2 and polysiloxane softener optimized by RSM. J. Text. Inst. 104, 511–520 (2013).
[11] Zarrinabadi Ehsan, Abghari Ramin, Nazari Ali, Mirjalili Mohammad: Environmental effects of enhancement of mechanical and hydrophobic properties of polyester fabrics using silica/kaolinite/silver nanocomposite: a facile technique for synthesis and RSM optimization. Eurasia J Biosci 12, 1–14 (2018).
[12]H.Akbarpour, A.Rashidi, M.Mirjalili, A. Nazari, Comparison of the conductive properties of polyester/viscose fabric treated with Cu nanoparticle and MWCNTs; Journal of Nanostructure in Chemistry,(2019).
[13] Reactive yellow dye.www.worlddyevariety.com.
[14] H.Akbarpour, A.Rashidi, M.E Yazdanshenas and H.Tayebi; Effect of Nitrogen Gas Cold Plasma on Cotton Fabric Dyed with Reactive Dyes, Asian Journal of Chemistry; Vol. 25, No. 2, 695-700,(2013).