Identifying and Prioritizing the Components of Public Culture Effec-tive in the Political Development of Iran Case study: The Islamic Republic period
Subject Areas : علوم سیاسی
Keywords: Knowledge, knowledge management, Knowledge sharing, Gilan Science and Technol-ogy Park,
Abstract :
This article aims to identify and prioritize the components of public culture that are effective in the political development of Iran; It has been considered using Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP). In the first step, based on the studies and literature on public culture and political development, a researcher-made questionnaire with 5 options on the Likert scale was created, distributed, and collected among experts. These factors were identified and categorized in the three dimensions of the government, civil socie-ty, and citizens separately. In the next step, in the form of a paired questionnaire and with the help of Expert Choice software, these dimensions and components were prior-itized and weighted. According to the results of the second questionnaire, the bulk of civil society with a weight of (0.413); The government with a weight of (0.327), and citizens with a weight of (0.260) respectively have the most importance in the political development of Iran. Therefore, it is suggested that officials, decision-makers, and policy-makers strongly pay weight and rank to each of the dimensions and components in order to be able to make the most of the results of the uncle's culture in political de-velopment.
References:
References
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Abbasi, Nasser, (2012); "The role of Shia political culture in promoting the political development of the Islamic Republic of Iran", Master's thesis, Is-lamic Azad University, Central Teh-ran Branch, Faculty of Political Sci-ences.
Abdullahi, Mohammad, and Firoz Rad, (2009), Investigation of the process of transformation and structural ob-stacles of political development in Iran (1925-2003), Iranian Journal of Sociology, 10th Volume, Spring, Number 1.
Alam, Abdul Rahman, (2007). Foundations of Political Science, Tehran: Ney Publication
Almond, Gabriel and Bingen, Pavel, (1996), Political socialization and political culture, translated by Alireza Tayeb, Tehran, Political and Economic In-formation Quarterly, Bahman and Esfand, No. 113-114.
Ardakani, Mohammad Abedi (2001), Imam Khomeini and the Reform of Public Culture, Hozur Research Journal, No. 36.
Ayouzi, Mohammad Rahim. (2006), political participation, in IRI, Tehran Pub-lishing House of Islamic Revolution Documents Center.
Badi, Bertran, (2008) Political development, translated by Ahmad Naqibzadeh, Tehran: Qomes.
Bashiryeh, Hossein, (1996), "Ideology and political culture of the ruling groups in the Pahlavi period," Naqd Va Nazar Quarterly, No. 7. pp. 74-85.
Bashiryeh, Hossein, (2002), A Preface to Iranian Sociology: Period of the Is-lamic Republic of Iran, Tehran: Negah Moaser Institute.
Bashiryeh, Hossein, (2004) "Political Sociol-ogy and the Role of Social Forces in Political Life", Tehran Ney publica-tion.
Binder, L., & La Palombara, J. (2015). Crises and Sequences in Political Develop-ment (SPD-7). Princeton University Press.
Bondel, Jean, (1990), Comparative Govern-ment, London, Philip Albino.
Dashti, Mohammad, (2013); "The Epistemo-logical Foundations of Political De-velopment in Iran's Islamic Revolu-tion with the Emphasis of Imam Khomeini", Master's Thesis, Al-lameh Tabatabai University, Faculty of Law and Political Sciences.
Deutsch, Karl. (1953). Nationalism and So-cial Communications. New York: Chapmand and Hall.
Dodd, Clement Henry, et al. (2009). Stages and Factors and Obstacles to Politi-cal Growth. Translated by Ezzatollah Foladvand, (Persian). 2nd ed. Teh-ran: Mahi. http://opac. nlai.ir/opac-prod/bibliographic/795551.
Eskandari, Mojtabi (2004), Reviewing the process of expert and research activi-ties of the Secretariat of the Council of Public Culture and proposing cor-rective solutions, Secretariat of the Supreme Council of Cultural Revo-lution, Cultural Secretariat.
Eyvazi, Mohammad Rahim, Mohammad Baqer Mansourzadeh, (2011); "The influence of national media's politi-cal culture on the process of political development in the Islamic Republic of Iran", scientific-research quarterly of political science and international relations.
Faraji Nayeri, Masoumeh, (2017); "Indica-tors of desirable public culture from the perspective of the Holy Quran", PhD thesis, Islamic Azad University, Ardabil Branch, Faculty of Humani-ties.
Gabriel A, almond and G. bingham, (1966), Powell yr Comparative Politlcs: A Developmdntal Approach Boston: Little Brown and co.
Giddens, Anthony (1995); Sociology, trans-lated by Manouchehr Sabouri, Ney Publishing.
Haghighi, M A. Bagheri, R., Sabbagh kalat, P.(2015), The Relationship of Knowledge Management and Organ-izational Performance in Science and Technology Parks of Iran, Independ-ent Journal of Management & Pro-duction 6(2).
Harrison, Lawrence and Samuel Huntington (2009), "The Importance of Cul-ture". Translated by Iran Manage-ment Development Association, Tehran: Amir Kabir.
Huntington, S, (1988), Political Order in Changing Societies, Yale University Press, New Haven, U.S.A.
Huntington, S, (1998), the Change to Change in A Cantori and A Ziegler, Comparative Politics in the Post Be-havioral Era, London.
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Inglehart, Ronald (1995), Cultural Trans-formation in Advanced Industrial Society, translated by Maryam Va-tar, Turan, Kavir.
Inomata et al (2016), Knowledge Sharing in Industrial Associations and Science and Technology Parks, Publisher: Springer.
Jarrah, Hani Yousef, Alkhazaleh, Moham-mad Salman(2020), Knowledge Sharing Behavior in the Curricula of United Arab Emirates Universities and Educational Organizations, In-ternational Journal of Instruction, Vol.13, No.3
Khaledi, Samaneh (2009), General culture, research encyclopedia of Baqer Al-Uloom Research Institute.
Kipkosgei. F, Kang. Seung-Wan and Suk Bong Choi (2020), a Team-Level Study of the Relationship between Knowledge Sharing and Trust in Kenya: Moderating Role of Collabo-rative Technology, Sustainability 2020, 12(4), 1615
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Lin, H.F. and Lee, G.G. (2004), "Perceptions of senior managers towards knowledge-sharing behavior", Man-agement Decision, Vol. 42 No. 1, pp. 108-25.
Mansouri, Javad, (2013); "The place of pub-lic culture in achieving the goals of development programs", scientific-research quarterly of Islamic Revolu-tion Research, second year, number 5, pp. 181-194.
McDermott, Richard. 1999. "Why Infor-mation Technology Inspired, But Cannot Deliver Knowledge Man-agement", California Management Review, Vol. 41, No. 4.pp. 103-117.
Milton, N. (2002). Knowledge Management (KM). Bound Guidance Notes Se-ries, (5), 1-4.
Misai, Qasem et al. (1998); Examining the place of political development in the development plans of the Islamic Republic of Iran; Strategic Policy Research Quarterly, Year 7, Number 82, Spring.
Mohammadi Kararoudi, Mojtabi, (2017); "Culture and political development of elite political culture conflict analysis in Iran", Master thesis, Uni-versity of Tehran, Faculty of Law and Political Science.
Moore, Barrington, (1996); "The Social Roots of Dictatorship and Democra-cy (The Role of Lords and Peasants in the Emergence of the New World)", translated by Hossein Bashiriyeh, 2nd edition. Tehran: Tehran Academic Publishing Center.
Moore, Barrington. (1996). Social Origins of Dictatorship and Democracy. Trans-lated by Hossein Bashirieh. (Per-sian). Tehran: Nashre Daneshgahi.
Nasuhian, Mohammad Mehdi (2008), "The role of mutual trust between the government and the people in the process of political development", Yas Strategy, No. 11.
Nazari, Muhaddith, (2010); "The role of pub-lic opinion in the political develop-ment of the Islamic Republic of Iran", Master's thesis, Bagheral Uloom University, Faculty of Politi-cal and Social Sciences.
Nazari, Seyedghani; Bashiri Givi, Hossein Vajanti, Saeed (2013), "Investigating the effect of political participation on political development", Journal of Social Development Studies of Iran, 6th year, 1st issue, winter, pp. 138-146.
Ndlela, L.T., du Toit, A.S.A. (2001)."Establishing a knowledge management program for competi-tive advantage in an enterprise, In-ternational Journal of Information Management 2001 Vol. 21; Iss. 2.
Panahi, Mohammad Hossein, (2015); "Cul-tural development is the necessity of economic, social and political devel-opment", Social Development and Welfare Planning Quarterly, No. 22, Spring.
Pourqadiri Esfahani, Arin, Nafiseh Vaez Shahrestani, (2019); Analyzing the effect of political culture on the in-stability of political development in Iran, scientific quarterly of strategic studies of public policy, winter; Volume 9, Number 33.
Pye, Luchan (1963), political culture politi-cal development, Princeton: Prince-ton university press.
Pye, Lucian, (2001), Crises and successions in political development, translated by Gholam Reza Khajepour, Tehran, Strategic Studies Research Institute.
Qavam, Seyyed Abdul Ali. (1995), "Criti-cism of the theories of moderniza-tion and political development. Teh-ran: Shahid Beheshti University Press.
Qavam, Seyyed Abdul Ali. (2009), Compara-tive Politics, Tehran: Samt Publish-ing House.
Qavam, Seyyed Abdul Ali. (2005), "Chal-lenges of political development". Tehran: Qomes.
Saveh Daroudi, Mustafa et al. (2013), politi-cal crises and political development in Iran, Scientific-Research Quarter-ly (Security Research), Year 12, Number 43. Autumn.
Schindler, M, Eppler, M, j (2003) "Harvest-ing project knowledge: a review of project learning methods and suc-cess factors" International journal of project management vol21.
Seifzadeh, Hossein, (2009), Political mod-ernization and transformation, Teh-ran: Qomes.
Shao, Z., Feng, Y., & Liu, L. (2012). The mediating effect of organizational culture and knowledge sharing on transformational leadership and En-terprise Resource Planning systems success: An empirical study in Chi-na. Computers in Human Behavior, 28(6), 2400–2413.
Shils, Edward. (1960). Political Development in the New States. Hague: Mouton https://books.google.com/books?id=gbKanQAACAAJ&dq.
Shukrane Araznaghi, Omid, (2020); Investi-gating and analyzing the impact of the five crises of political develop-ment in the fall of the second Pahla-vi regime, master's thesis; Razi Uni-versity, Faculty of Social Sciences and Education.
Steffen.M, Oliveira.M, Balle.A (2017), Knowledge sharing among compa-nies in a science and technology park, Business Information Review, First Published June 11.
Y So, Alvin. (1999) Social Change and De-velopment: Modernization, Depend-ency, and World-Systems Theories. Translated by Mahmoud Habib Mazaheri, (Persian). Tehran:
Yalan Yan, Robert M. Davison, and Chun-yan Mo. (2013) Employee creativity formation: The roles of knowledge seeking, knowledge contributing and flow experience in Web 2.0 virtual communities. Computers in Human Behavior, 29 (5): 1923–1932.
Zhang, V., Zhi-qing, T. (2008), Knowledge Management in Supply Chain: Complexity and a Conceptual Sys-tem Framework Based on MAS, IEEE.
Zibakalam, Sadegh and Morteza Moqtadaei (2014); Political parties and their role in Iran's political development: a case study of elections, Political Sci-ence Quarterly, Winter, No. 8.
References
Abbasi, Farhad, (2014); Explaining political development in the Islamic Republic of Iran, Public Opinion Studies Quarterly, Fall, No. 11.
Abbasi, Nasser, (2012); "The role of Shia political culture in promoting the political development of the Islamic Republic of Iran", Master's thesis, Is-lamic Azad University, Central Teh-ran Branch, Faculty of Political Sci-ences.
Abdullahi, Mohammad, and Firoz Rad, (2009), Investigation of the process of transformation and structural ob-stacles of political development in Iran (1925-2003), Iranian Journal of Sociology, 10th Volume, Spring, Number 1.
Alam, Abdul Rahman, (2007). Foundations of Political Science, Tehran: Ney Publication
Almond, Gabriel and Bingen, Pavel, (1996), Political socialization and political culture, translated by Alireza Tayeb, Tehran, Political and Economic In-formation Quarterly, Bahman and Esfand, No. 113-114.
Ardakani, Mohammad Abedi (2001), Imam Khomeini and the Reform of Public Culture, Hozur Research Journal, No. 36.
Ayouzi, Mohammad Rahim. (2006), political participation, in IRI, Tehran Pub-lishing House of Islamic Revolution Documents Center.
Badi, Bertran, (2008) Political development, translated by Ahmad Naqibzadeh, Tehran: Qomes.
Bashiryeh, Hossein, (1996), "Ideology and political culture of the ruling groups in the Pahlavi period," Naqd Va Nazar Quarterly, No. 7. pp. 74-85.
Bashiryeh, Hossein, (2002), A Preface to Iranian Sociology: Period of the Is-lamic Republic of Iran, Tehran: Negah Moaser Institute.
Bashiryeh, Hossein, (2004) "Political Sociol-ogy and the Role of Social Forces in Political Life", Tehran Ney publica-tion.
Binder, L., & La Palombara, J. (2015). Crises and Sequences in Political Develop-ment (SPD-7). Princeton University Press.
Bondel, Jean, (1990), Comparative Govern-ment, London, Philip Albino.
Dashti, Mohammad, (2013); "The Epistemo-logical Foundations of Political De-velopment in Iran's Islamic Revolu-tion with the Emphasis of Imam Khomeini", Master's Thesis, Al-lameh Tabatabai University, Faculty of Law and Political Sciences.
Deutsch, Karl. (1953). Nationalism and So-cial Communications. New York: Chapmand and Hall.
Dodd, Clement Henry, et al. (2009). Stages and Factors and Obstacles to Politi-cal Growth. Translated by Ezzatollah Foladvand, (Persian). 2nd ed. Teh-ran: Mahi. http://opac. nlai.ir/opac-prod/bibliographic/795551.
Eskandari, Mojtabi (2004), Reviewing the process of expert and research activi-ties of the Secretariat of the Council of Public Culture and proposing cor-rective solutions, Secretariat of the Supreme Council of Cultural Revo-lution, Cultural Secretariat.
Eyvazi, Mohammad Rahim, Mohammad Baqer Mansourzadeh, (2011); "The influence of national media's politi-cal culture on the process of political development in the Islamic Republic of Iran", scientific-research quarterly of political science and international relations.
Faraji Nayeri, Masoumeh, (2017); "Indica-tors of desirable public culture from the perspective of the Holy Quran", PhD thesis, Islamic Azad University, Ardabil Branch, Faculty of Humani-ties.
Gabriel A, almond and G. bingham, (1966), Powell yr Comparative Politlcs: A Developmdntal Approach Boston: Little Brown and co.
Giddens, Anthony (1995); Sociology, trans-lated by Manouchehr Sabouri, Ney Publishing.
Haghighi, M A. Bagheri, R., Sabbagh kalat, P.(2015), The Relationship of Knowledge Management and Organ-izational Performance in Science and Technology Parks of Iran, Independ-ent Journal of Management & Pro-duction 6(2).
Harrison, Lawrence and Samuel Huntington (2009), "The Importance of Cul-ture". Translated by Iran Manage-ment Development Association, Tehran: Amir Kabir.
Huntington, S, (1988), Political Order in Changing Societies, Yale University Press, New Haven, U.S.A.
Huntington, S, (1998), the Change to Change in A Cantori and A Ziegler, Comparative Politics in the Post Be-havioral Era, London.
Huntington, Samuel, (1991); "Political sys-tem in a society undergoing trans-formation", translated by Manouchehralthi. Tehran: Elm Pub-lications.
Huntington, Samuel, (2000) "Understanding Political Development", translated by the Office of Strategic Studies Research Institute, Tehran, Strategic Studies Research Institute.
Inglehart, Ronald (1995), Cultural Trans-formation in Advanced Industrial Society, translated by Maryam Va-tar, Turan, Kavir.
Inomata et al (2016), Knowledge Sharing in Industrial Associations and Science and Technology Parks, Publisher: Springer.
Jarrah, Hani Yousef, Alkhazaleh, Moham-mad Salman(2020), Knowledge Sharing Behavior in the Curricula of United Arab Emirates Universities and Educational Organizations, In-ternational Journal of Instruction, Vol.13, No.3
Khaledi, Samaneh (2009), General culture, research encyclopedia of Baqer Al-Uloom Research Institute.
Kipkosgei. F, Kang. Seung-Wan and Suk Bong Choi (2020), a Team-Level Study of the Relationship between Knowledge Sharing and Trust in Kenya: Moderating Role of Collabo-rative Technology, Sustainability 2020, 12(4), 1615
Lee, Joosung (2018), the Effects of Knowledge Sharing on Individual Creativity in Higher Education Insti-tutions: Socio-Technical View, June, Administrative Sciences 8(2):21
Lin, H.F. and Lee, G.G. (2004), "Perceptions of senior managers towards knowledge-sharing behavior", Man-agement Decision, Vol. 42 No. 1, pp. 108-25.
Mansouri, Javad, (2013); "The place of pub-lic culture in achieving the goals of development programs", scientific-research quarterly of Islamic Revolu-tion Research, second year, number 5, pp. 181-194.
McDermott, Richard. 1999. "Why Infor-mation Technology Inspired, But Cannot Deliver Knowledge Man-agement", California Management Review, Vol. 41, No. 4.pp. 103-117.
Milton, N. (2002). Knowledge Management (KM). Bound Guidance Notes Se-ries, (5), 1-4.
Misai, Qasem et al. (1998); Examining the place of political development in the development plans of the Islamic Republic of Iran; Strategic Policy Research Quarterly, Year 7, Number 82, Spring.
Mohammadi Kararoudi, Mojtabi, (2017); "Culture and political development of elite political culture conflict analysis in Iran", Master thesis, Uni-versity of Tehran, Faculty of Law and Political Science.
Moore, Barrington, (1996); "The Social Roots of Dictatorship and Democra-cy (The Role of Lords and Peasants in the Emergence of the New World)", translated by Hossein Bashiriyeh, 2nd edition. Tehran: Tehran Academic Publishing Center.
Moore, Barrington. (1996). Social Origins of Dictatorship and Democracy. Trans-lated by Hossein Bashirieh. (Per-sian). Tehran: Nashre Daneshgahi.
Nasuhian, Mohammad Mehdi (2008), "The role of mutual trust between the government and the people in the process of political development", Yas Strategy, No. 11.
Nazari, Muhaddith, (2010); "The role of pub-lic opinion in the political develop-ment of the Islamic Republic of Iran", Master's thesis, Bagheral Uloom University, Faculty of Politi-cal and Social Sciences.
Nazari, Seyedghani; Bashiri Givi, Hossein Vajanti, Saeed (2013), "Investigating the effect of political participation on political development", Journal of Social Development Studies of Iran, 6th year, 1st issue, winter, pp. 138-146.
Ndlela, L.T., du Toit, A.S.A. (2001)."Establishing a knowledge management program for competi-tive advantage in an enterprise, In-ternational Journal of Information Management 2001 Vol. 21; Iss. 2.
Panahi, Mohammad Hossein, (2015); "Cul-tural development is the necessity of economic, social and political devel-opment", Social Development and Welfare Planning Quarterly, No. 22, Spring.
Pourqadiri Esfahani, Arin, Nafiseh Vaez Shahrestani, (2019); Analyzing the effect of political culture on the in-stability of political development in Iran, scientific quarterly of strategic studies of public policy, winter; Volume 9, Number 33.
Pye, Luchan (1963), political culture politi-cal development, Princeton: Prince-ton university press.
Pye, Lucian, (2001), Crises and successions in political development, translated by Gholam Reza Khajepour, Tehran, Strategic Studies Research Institute.
Qavam, Seyyed Abdul Ali. (1995), "Criti-cism of the theories of moderniza-tion and political development. Teh-ran: Shahid Beheshti University Press.
Qavam, Seyyed Abdul Ali. (2009), Compara-tive Politics, Tehran: Samt Publish-ing House.
Qavam, Seyyed Abdul Ali. (2005), "Chal-lenges of political development". Tehran: Qomes.
Saveh Daroudi, Mustafa et al. (2013), politi-cal crises and political development in Iran, Scientific-Research Quarter-ly (Security Research), Year 12, Number 43. Autumn.
Schindler, M, Eppler, M, j (2003) "Harvest-ing project knowledge: a review of project learning methods and suc-cess factors" International journal of project management vol21.
Seifzadeh, Hossein, (2009), Political mod-ernization and transformation, Teh-ran: Qomes.
Shao, Z., Feng, Y., & Liu, L. (2012). The mediating effect of organizational culture and knowledge sharing on transformational leadership and En-terprise Resource Planning systems success: An empirical study in Chi-na. Computers in Human Behavior, 28(6), 2400–2413.
Shils, Edward. (1960). Political Development in the New States. Hague: Mouton https://books.google.com/books?id=gbKanQAACAAJ&dq.
Shukrane Araznaghi, Omid, (2020); Investi-gating and analyzing the impact of the five crises of political develop-ment in the fall of the second Pahla-vi regime, master's thesis; Razi Uni-versity, Faculty of Social Sciences and Education.
Steffen.M, Oliveira.M, Balle.A (2017), Knowledge sharing among compa-nies in a science and technology park, Business Information Review, First Published June 11.
Y So, Alvin. (1999) Social Change and De-velopment: Modernization, Depend-ency, and World-Systems Theories. Translated by Mahmoud Habib Mazaheri, (Persian). Tehran:
Yalan Yan, Robert M. Davison, and Chun-yan Mo. (2013) Employee creativity formation: The roles of knowledge seeking, knowledge contributing and flow experience in Web 2.0 virtual communities. Computers in Human Behavior, 29 (5): 1923–1932.
Zhang, V., Zhi-qing, T. (2008), Knowledge Management in Supply Chain: Complexity and a Conceptual Sys-tem Framework Based on MAS, IEEE.
Zibakalam, Sadegh and Morteza Moqtadaei (2014); Political parties and their role in Iran's political development: a case study of elections, Political Sci-ence Quarterly, Winter, No. 8.