Studying the Attitude of the Turkmen People towards Government Distributive Justice (Case Study: Turkmen living in Golestan Province)
Subject Areas : علوم سیاسی
Keywords: Attitude, Justice, Distributive justice, Turkmen people,
Abstract :
Abstract: The fair distribution of facilities and the correct implementation of distributive justice in multi-ethnic so-cieties increases unity among different ethnicities and increases people's trust in the political system, and as a result, reduces inequalities and eliminates social gaps. The purpose of this research is to investigate the attitude of the Turkmen people towards distributive justice in Golestan province. The research meth-od is a survey, and information has been collected using a questionnaire. The statistical population of this research is all Turkmen people with at least diploma education, living in Golestan province. System-atic random sampling method and sample size based on Cochran's formula is 207 people. Statistical analysis was done using PLS software. The model extracted from examining the relationship between satisfaction with governance and the components of distributive justice showed that the path coeffi-cients between distributive justice in the political (0.371), economic (0.253) and cultural (0.154) dimen-sions show a positive and significant relationship with satisfaction with governance. However, no signifi-cant relationship was observed between social justice and satisfaction with governance despite the exist-ence of a positive relationship (0.110); Therefore, the results obtained from the research show that there is a significant relationship between distributive justice and satisfaction with governance, and Turkmen people believe that justice is not equally distributed among different ethnic groups in the society, which requires special attention in development planning.
Afjeh, Seyed Ali Akbar (2005). Philo-sophical foundations and theories of leadership and organizational behavior. Tehran: Samt Publications.
Agha bakhshi, Ali; Afshari Rad, Mino (1995). Political science culture. Tehran: Center for Scientific Information and Documents of Iran.
Alikhani, Ali Akbar; et al. (2009). The political system of justice in Islam. Teh-ran: Cultural and Social Information Re-search Institute Publications.
Ashuri, Mohammad and others (2004). Human rights and concepts of equality, fairness and justice. Tehran: Publications of Faculty of Law and Political Sciences, University of Tehran.
Azarbaijani, Masoud and others (2003). Social psychology looking at Islamic sources. Tehran: Samt Publications.
Barthold, Vasily Vladimir Vovich (1997). History of Central Asian Turks. Translat-ed by Ghafar Hosseini, Tehran: Tunis.
Dirbaz, Asgar; Mehri, Hajir (2010). "The relationship between Rawls's theory and Kant's moral philosophy and Hegel's phi-losophy of right", Comparative Theology Quarterly. Number 4.
Ehteshami Nia, Mohsen; Amini Kahriz sangi, Ahmed (2018), an analysis of the Quranic documentation of cultural justice in Nahj al-Balaghah, scientific-research quarterly of Nahj al-Balaghah researches, year 17, number 58.
Esfahani, Mohammad Hossein (1995). The end of al-Daraya in Sharh al-Kafayah. Qom: Seyyed al-Shohada.
Ghani nejad, Musa (2001). Justice, social justice and economy, reflection of thought. Number 15.
Gholipour, Arian (2007). Management of Organizational Behavior. Tehran: Samt Publications.
Golshani, Mehdi (2001). Collection of Articles of the International Congress of Imam Ali (AS): Justice, Unity and Securi-ty. Tehran: Research Institute of Humani-ties and Cultural Studies.
Hair Jr., J. F., Hult, G. T. M., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2014). A Primer on Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling. In SAGE Publications, Inc. Retrieved from https://us.sagepub.com/en-us/nam/a-primer-on-partial-least-squares-structural-equation-modeling-pls-sem/book244583
Hair Jr., J. F., Matthews, L. M., Mat-thews, R. L., & Sarstedt, M. (2017). PLS-SEM or CB-SEM: updated guidelines on which method to use. International Jour-nal of Multivariate Data Analysis, 1(2), 107.
Hair Jr., J. F., Sarstedt, M., Ringle, C. M., & Mena, J. A. (2012). An assessment of the use of partial least squares structural equation modeling in marketing research. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 40(3), 414–433. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11747-011-0261-6.
Heinze, Eric (2013). The Concept of In-justice, Routledge.
Henseler, J., Dijkstra, T. K., Sarstedt, M., Ringle, C. M., Diamantopoulos, A., Straub, D. W., … Calantone, R. J. (2014). Common Beliefs and Reality About PLS: Comments on Rönkkö and Evermann (2013). Organizational Research Meth-ods, 17(2), 182–209.
Henseler, J., Hubona, G., & Ray, P. A. (2016). Using PLS path modeling in new technology research: updated guidelines. Industrial Management & Data Systems, 116(1), 2–20. https://doi.org/10.1108/IMDS-09-2015-0382.
Karimi, Yusuf (1998). Attitude and atti-tude change. Tehran: Aras Baran Publish-ing House.
Kaviani, Ahmed (2009). Investigating the relationship between organizational jus-tice and organizational commitment in Iran's Chamber of Commerce, Industries and Mines, Tehran: Master's Thesis.
Misbah Yazdi, Mohammad Taghi (1995). Education of beliefs. Tehran: Islamic Propaganda Organization.
Naderi, Nahid; Howeida, Reza; Siadat, Ali; Naderi, Mohammad Reza (2010). The relationship between organizational justice and performance evaluation com-ponents of employees of Isfahan Oil Re-fining Company, new educational ap-proaches. Year 5, Number 2, Series 12, pp. 97-112.
Nazarnia, Mahmoud (2017). Investigating the position of economic justice in the basic structure of the Islamic Republic of Iran. Proceedings of the 11th Congress of Pioneers of Progress, Tehran: Iranian Is-lamic Pattern Center of Progress.
Otto Klein, berg (2007). Social psycholo-gy. Translation: Ali Mohammad Kardan, Tehran: Andisheh Publishing House.
Parsa, Mohammad (1999). Foundations of general psychology. Tehran: Sokhan Publications.
Raghfar, Hossein (2007). Measuring in-come inequality indicators. Tehran: Al-Zahra Publications.
Rawls, John (2006). Justice as fairness. Translated by Erfan Sabeti, Tehran: Qoqnoos Publications.
Rezaian, Ali (2000). Management of Or-ganizational Behavior. Tehran: Samt Pub-lications.
Sajjadi, Seyyed Jaafar (1994). Islamic knowledge culture. Volume 4, Tehran: Tehran University Press.
Vaezi, Ahmad; Olyaei, Ahmad (2020), Epistemological Reflections on Cultural Justice, Scientific-Research Quarterly of Islam and Social Studies, Year 8, Number 3, Number 31.