Characteristics of Social Networks in the Theory and the Real World
Subject Areas : علوم سیاسیAli Mortazavian Farsani 1 , Hassan Yousefi 2
1 -
2 -
Keywords: Global Village, Social networks, Time and Space Compression, Cybernetic Age,
Abstract :
The development of information and communication technology as one of the most prominent components of the expansion of social networks has revolutionized the quantity, quality, and speed of information flow unprecedentedly. One of the important consequences of the discourse of globalization of communication is the expansion of virtual participatory politics, the politicization of ethnic, racial and religious identities, the gradual undermining of the sovereignty of states, the increased authority of transnational centers, the expansion and intensification of sociopolitical awareness. The most important characteristic of these developments, which the thinkers refer to as the "Electronic Global Village, “can be identified in concepts such as the information revolution, the compaction of time and space, the end of geography, the spread of the world of consciousness, the cybernetic age, etc. One of the increasing undeniable consequences of modern communication and information technologies is their impact on the sociopolitical structure of societies, which has drawn the attention of various schools and socialist political thinkers due to its importance and sensitivity. In Iran, the contemporary sociologists have considered the study of the political function of virtual networks. This issue led to the attention paid to the characteristics of social networks, and thus, these characteristics are addressed in theory and in the real world. For this reason, this paper will attempt to initially introduce social networks and their impact on creating political and social changes. Then, the characteristics of these networks are discussed in theory and in the real world. The method of this study is descriptive-analytical, and the data collection was made by library method using physical and virtual resources.
Afrasibi, Mohammad Sadegh (2013). Social networking and youth lifestyles. Tehran: SimayeSharq Publishing.
Afrasibi, Mohammad Sadegh (2014). Orkut, a city not for everyone.Soroush Weekly, Twenty-Six Years, 1209.
Asadi, Sakineh (2011). The role of social network in the evolution of the public sphere in Iran after the tenth presidential election.Master's Thesis, Islamic Azad University, Tehran Branch.
Ashtaryan, Kyomars, and Amirzadeh, Mohammad Reza (2015).The Effect of Virtual Social Networks on Political Participation (Case Study of Tehran City). Quarterly Journal of Policy, Volume 45, Issue 4, pp. 825-841.
Azhdari, Behnaz (2015). Research project, "The Role of Using Internet by Students in Political Participation, A Case Study of Kerman Students," Islamic Azad University, Baft (Kerman)
Bashir, Hassan (2012). "Internet Social Networks and Youth Lifestyles," Quarterly Journal of Cultural Research
Bayat, Ghodsi and Mahmoud Shahabi (2012), Membership goals and motives of users in virtual social networks (A study on the youth of Tehran), Volume 13, Tehran, Culture-Communication Studies
Bayat, Ghodsi and Mahmoud Shahabi (2012), Volume 19, Number 69, Tehran, Parliament, and Strategy
Castells, Manuel (2001). The Age of Information, Economy, Society and Culture (The emergence of a network community) (Translated by Ahmad Alighillian) Seventh, Tehran: Tarhe Now Publications.
DAdamo, O., Beaudoux, V. &Kievsky, T. (2016). Political Communication and Social Networks: Analysis of Campaigns for the Legislative Elections of 2013 in the City of Buenos Aires. Revista Mexicana de OpiniónPública, Julio - Diciembre de 2015, ISSN 1870-7300, pp. 107-125.
Ebrahimi Afar, Tahereh, Yaqubifar, Hamed (2014). The Impact of Social Networks on Public Opinion (2009, Presidential Election). Enforcement Knowledge, Year 7, No. 1, pp. 69-94.
Ebrahimi, Shahrooz, (2013). The Relationship between Social Networks and Political Participation among Isfahan University Students. Strategy, Volume 22, Issue 66, pp. 263-284.
|
41 |
Hamidi, Sedigheh (2011). The role of social networks in the Egyptian revolution. Al-Mustafa Al-Allameh Society.
KazemJahanbakhsh&Yumi Moon. (2014). The Predictive Power of Social Media: On the Predictability of U.S. Presidential Elections using Twitter
Keshishyan, Garinah and Reza Heydari (2017), the Political Function of Virtual Networks in Iran Based on Jürgen Habermas’ Theory of Public Sphere Structure, Annual Conference on Research in the Humanities and Social Studies, Dec. 29, 2017
Lazar, Jodit (2007). Public Opinion (Translation by MortezaKatbi). Tehran: Ney Publication.
Lu, Y; (2016).crosscutting exposure on social networking sites: The effects of SNS discussion disagreement on political participation. Volume 59, June 2016, Pages 74-81.
Mahdavi, Ali Akbar (2013). Physical behavior and digital behavior, AndishePooya, Fall.
Memar, Soraya et al. (2012), Virtual Social Networks and Identity Crisis, Journal of Social Studies and Research in Iran, Volume I, Vol. 4
Mengu, S., Gücdemir, Y., Ertürk, D. &Canan, S. (2015) .Political preferences of generation Y university student on government and social media: A study on March 2014 local elections. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 174 (2015) 791 - 797.
Mostajab, Marjan (2016). Analysis of the voting behavior of Telegram users in the tenth parliamentary elections (Case study: Students in Rasht), Master’s thesis, Central Tehran Branch.
Paul Nultya, (2016). Social media and political communication in the, 2014 elections to the European Parliament. Electoral Studies, In Press, Corrected Proof.
|
42 |
Rahimi, Babak (2013). Liberty virus in the global space. Monthly AndishehPooya, autumn 2013.
Sabori, Habib et al. (2012), "The Effect of
Virtual Social Networks (Facebook) on Social Identity," Islamic Azad University, Tehran East Branch
Tabnak website: 2015
Zareiyan, David (2006). Understanding Public Opinion; Tehran: Academic Jihad