• Home
  • Relationship between Rare Earth and Radioactive Elements

Share To

Article Url


Manuscript ID : IJES-2201-1698 (R2) Visit : 124 Page: 140 - 153

10.30495/ijes.2022.1942984.1698

Article Type: Original Research

Relationship between Rare Earth and Radioactive Elements

Subject Areas : Geochemistry

Seyyed Saeed  Ghannadpour 1 (Department of Mining Engineering, Amirkabir University of Technology (Tehran Polytechnic), Tehran, Iran)
Ardashir  Hezarkhani 2 (Department of Mining Engineering, Amirkabir University of Technology (Tehran Polytechnic), Tehran, Iran)

Received: 2022-01-21 Accepted : 2022-06-21 Published : 2023-04-01

Keywords: Sangan, Baghak anomaly, radioactive elements, REEs, Iran, Radiation measurement methods,

Abstract :

Based on the relation of radioactive and rare earth elements (REEs) in some of prospecting projects (particularly uranium prospecting) in central Iran, in current study, sampling from the Baghak anomaly in Sangan iron ore mine has been done according to radioactivity for the first time. The purpose of this research is to survey such a relation in a different case study (skarn mine) with central Iran. Optical microscopic and scanning electronic microscopic (SEM) studies along with geochemical and statistical analyses (based on the spider diagrams) are employed. The significant amount of uranium, cerium, lanthanum and high a concentration of REEs in results, along with high amount of iron, is one of the reasons why Baghak anomaly is considered very important. Results show the accumulation of cerium in the allanite lattice (as the solid solution).

References:


  1. Barati M, Gholirpour M (2014) Mineralogy, geochemistry and origin of Zafarabad iron ore deposit in Kurdistan using rare earth element data of Magnetite mineral  Journal of Economic Geology 5(2): 235-254 (in Persian).
    2.
  2. Boomeri M (1998) Petrography and geochemistry of the Sangan iron skarn deposit and related igneous rocks, northeastern Iran. PhD thesis, Akita University, Japan, 226 p.
    3.
  3. Boomeri M (2006) Rare earth elements (REE) in garnet of Sangan iron ore deposit. Geological Society of Iran, Tehran Tarbiat Moallem University, Tehran, Iran (in Persian).
    4.
  4. Boynton WV (1983) Cosmochemistry of the rare earth elements: meteorite studies”, in: P. Henderson (editor), Rare earth element geochemistry, Elsevier, Amsterdam, chapter 3: 63-114.
    5.
  5. Cuadras CM, Cuadras D (2006) A parametric approach to correspondence analysis. Linear Algebra and Its Applications 417: 64–74.
    6.
  6. Cunha CSM, Escobar MEO, da Silva YJAB, do Nascimento CWA (2018) Spatial variability and geochemistry of rare earth elements in soils from the largest uranium–phosphate deposit, Environmental Geochemistry and Health 40: 1629–1643.
    7.
  7. Deer WA, Howie RA, Zussman J (1986) Rock-forming minerals, vol. 1B: Disilicates and ringsilicates (2nd edition). Longman, Harlow, United Kingdom.
    8.
  8. Derrick GM (1977) Metasomatic history and origin of uranium mineralization at Mary Kathleen, northwest Queensland, BMR Journal of Australian Geology & Geophysics 2: 123-130.
    9.
  9. Deymar S, Behzadi M, Yazdi M (2019) Relation of alkali-metasomatism and Ti-REE-U (Th) mineralization in the Saghand mining district, Central Iran, Journal of Economic Geology 10(2): 471-296.
    10.
  10. Dollase W A (1971) Refi nement of the crystal structures of epidote, allanite and hancockite, American Mineralogist 56: 447-464.
    11.
  11. Ercit TS (2002) The mess that is ‘allanite’. The Canadian Mineralogist 40: 1411-1419.
    12.
  12. Ghannadpour SS (2014) Geochemical and metallurgical studies of rare earth elements and evaluating their potential in Bafq-Robat Posht-e Badam belt. Atomic Energy Organization of Iran (Under Supervision of I.R.IRAN National Elites Foundation). Tehran, Report, 162 p (in Persian with English abstract).
    13.
  13. Ghannadpour SS, Hezarkhani A (2016) Introducing 3D U-statistic method for separating anomaly from background in exploration geochemical data with associated software development, Journal of Earth System Science 2: 387-401.
    14.
  14. Ghannadpour SS, Hezarkhani A (2018) Providing the bivariate anomaly map of Cu–Mo and Pb–Zn using combination of statistic methods in Parkam district, Iran, Carbonates and Evaporites 33(3): 403-420.
    15.
  15. Ghannadpour SS, Hezarkhani A (2021) Investigation of geochemical correlation between radioactive and rare earth elements; case study of Baghak mine, NE of Iran, Journal of Mining and Environment 12(2): 569-587.
    16.
  16. Ghannadpour SS, Hezarkhani A (2022) Prospecting rare earth elements (REEs) using radiation measurement: case study of Baghak mine, Central Sangan iron ore mine, NE of Iran, Environmental Earth Sciences 81: 363. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12665-022-10479-6
    17.
  17. Ghannadpour SS, Hezarkhani A, Golmohammadi A (2018) Applying 3D U-statistic method for modeling the iron mineralization in Baghak mine, central section of Sangan iron mines, Geosystem Engineering 21(5): 262-272.
    18.
  18. Gieré R, Sorensen SS (2004) Allanite and Other REE-Rich Epidote-Group Minerals, Reviews in Mineralogy & Geochemistry 56: 431-493.
    19.
  19. Gill JB (1981) Orogenic Andesites and Plate Tectonics. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 390 p.
    20.
  20. Golmohammadi A, Karimpour MH, Malekzadeh Shafaroudi A, Mazaheri SA (2013) Petrology and U-Pb zircon dating of intrusive rocks from A, C-south, and Dardvay districts, Sangan iron stone mine, Khaf, Journal of Economic Geology 2(5): 157-174 (in Persian with English abstract).
    21.
  21. Golmohammadi A, Karimpour MH, Malekzadeh Shafaroudi A, Mazaheri SA (2015) Alteration-mineralization, and radiometric ages of the source pluton at the Sangan iron skarn deposit, northeastern Iran, Ore Geology Reviews 65(2): 545-563.
    22.
  22. Golmohammadi A, Mazaheri SA, Karimpour MH, Malekzadeh Shafaroudi A (2014) Zircon U-Pb dating and geochemistry of Sarkhar and Bermani granitic rocks, East of Sangan iron mine, Khaf, Journal of Petrology 5(17): 83-102 (in Persian with English abstract).
    23.
  23. Greenacre M (2016) Correspondence Analysis in Practice. 3th Edition. Chapman & Hall / CRC, Boca Raton, Florida, 310 p.
    24.
  24. Gregory CJ, Rubatto D, Allen C, Williams IS, Hermann J (2007) Ireland TR. Allanite micro-geochronology: a SHRIMP and LA-ICP-MS study, Chemical Geology 245: 162–182.
    25.
  25. Gribble CD (1988) Rutley's Elements of Mineralogy. 27th Edition. Unwin Hyman, London.
    26.
  26. Hawkins BW (1975) Mary Kathleen Uranium Deposit; in Knight, C. L. (Editor)-Economic Geology of Australia and Papua New Guinea, volume 1. Metals. Institute of Mining and Metallurgy Monograph Series 5: 398-402.
    27.
  27. Hezarkhani A, Ghannadpour SS (2015) Exploration Information Analysis, first ed. Amirkabir University of Technology (Tehran Polytechnic) press, Tehran (in Persian).
    28.
  28. Hou Z, Liu Y, Tian S, Yang Z, Xie Y (2015) Formation of carbonatite-related giant rare-earth-element deposits by the recycling of marine sediments. Science Report 5: 10231.
    29.
  29. Iran Eastern Iron Ore Co. (2011) Modelling, type’s classification, and calculation of iron deposit in Baghak mine. Report, Sangan Iron Ore Complex.
    30.
  30. Jafari HR, Yazdi A (2014) Radioactive Anomalies in 1: 50000 Dehbakri Sheet, South of Kerman Province, Iran, Open Journal of Geology 04(08):399-405.
    31.
  31. Karimpour MH, Malekzadeh Shafaroudi A (2007) Skarn Geochemistry - Mineralogy and Petrology of Source Rock Sangan Iron Mine, Khorasan Razavi, Iran, Scientific Quaterly Journal, Geosciences 17(65): 108-125 (in Persian with English abstract).
    32.
  32. Kartashov PM, Ferraris G, Ivaldi G, Sokolova E, McCammon CA (2002) Ferriallanite-(Ce), CaCeFe(SiO4)(Si2O)O(OH), a new member of the epidote group: Description, X-Ray and Mössbauer study, The Canadian Mineralogist 40:1641-1648.
    33.
  33. Ling M, Yang X, Sun W, Miao J, Liu C (2006) REE/trace element characteristics of sandstone-type uranium deposits in the Ordos Basin, Chinese Journal of Geochemistry 25(4): 354-364.
    34.
  34. Malekzadeh Shafaroudi A, Karimpour MH, Golmohammadi A (2013) Zircon U-Pb geochronology and petrology of intrusive rocks in the C-North and Baghak districts, Sangan iron mine, NE Iran, Journal of Asian Earth Sciences 64: 256-271.
    35.
  35. Mazhari N, Malekzadeh Shafaroudi A, Ghaderi M (2015) Geology, mineralogy and geochemistry of Ferezneh ferromanganese anomaly, east of Sangan mines complex, NE Iran, Journal of Economic Geology 7(1): 23-37.
    36.
  36. Mazhari N, Malekzadeh Shafaroudi A, Ghaderi M (2016) Geochemistry of intrusive rocks, petrology of skarn, and mineralogy and chemistry of orebodies in Senjedak-I area, east of Sangan mine, Khaf, NE Iran, Scientific Quaterly Journal, Geosciences 25(100): 235-246 (in Persian with English abstract).
    37.
  37. Mazhari N, Malekzadeh Shafaroudi A, Ghaderi M (2017) Detecting and mapping different types of iron mineralization in Sangan mining region, NE Iran, using satellite image and airborne geophysical data, Geoscience Journal 21: 137-148.
    38.
  38. McDonough WF, Sun SS (1995) The composition of the Earth, Chemical Geology 120: 223-254.
    39.
  39. Mehrabi B, Ghasemi Siani M, Zhang R, Neubauer F, Lentz DR, Tale Fazel E, Karimi Shahraki B (2021) Mineralogy, petrochronology, geochemistry, and fluid inclusion characteristics of the Dardvay skarn iron deposit, Sangan mining district, NE Iran, Ore Geology Reviews 134: 104146.
    40.
  40. Menendez A, James RH, Roberts S, Peel K, Connelly D (2017) Controls on the distribution of rare earth elements in deep-sea sediments in the North Atlantic Ocean, Ore Geology Reviews 87: 100-113.
    41.
  41. Orris GJ, Grauch RI (2002) Rare Earth Element Mines, Deposits, and Occurrences. Open-File Report 02-189. Reston, VA: USGS.
    42.
  42. Pearce JA (1983) Role of the sub-continental lithosphere in magma genesis at active continental margins. in: Hawkesworth, C.J., Norry, M.J. (Eds.), Continental Basalts and Mantle Xenoliths, Shiva, Nantwich, 230–249.
    43.
  43. Pearce JA, Parkinson IJ (1993) Trace element models for mantle melting: application to volcanic arc petrogenesis. in: Prichard, H.M., Albaster, T., Harris, N.B.W., Neary, C.R. (Eds.), Magmatic Processes in Plate Tectonics. Geological Society of London Special Publication 76: 373–403.
    44.
  44. Rollinson H (1993) Using geochemical data, Evaluation, Presentation, Interpretation, Harlow. Longman Scientific & Technical, Harlow, UK, 352 p.
    45.
  45. Sepidbar F, Sepidbar H, Li JW, Wei C, George LL, Burlinson K (2017) Mineral geochemistry of the Sangan skarn deposit, NE Iran: Implication for the evolution of hydrothermal fluid, Chemie der Erde 77: 399–419.
    46.
  46. Ueda T (1995) The crystal structure of allanite, OH(Ca,Ce)2(FeIIIFeII)Al2OSi2O7SiO. Memoirs of the College of Science, University of Kyoto, Series B 22/2:145-163.
    47.
  47. Vural A (2020) Investigation of the relationship between rare earth elements, trace elements, and major oxides in soil geochemistry, Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 192 (2): 124.
    48.
  48. Walker JA, Patino LC, Carr MJ, Feigenson MD (2001) Slab control over HFSE depletions in central Nicaragua, Earth and Planetary Science Letters 192: 533–543.
    49.
  49. Walters A, Lusty P, Chetwyn C, Hill A (2010) Rare earth elements. Mineral Profile SeriesBritish Geological Survey, United Kingdom, 45 p.
    50.
  50. Whitney D L, Evans B W (2010) Abbreviations for names of rock-forming minerals, American Mineralogist 95: 185–187.
    51.
  51. Wilson M (2007) Igneous Petrogenesis: A Global Tectonic Approach. Springer (Originally published by Chapman & Hall), Netherlands, 466 p.
    52.
  52. Yamin D, Xiangguang G, Yanliang W, Zeyuan Z, Chao H, Xiaoqi S (2017) A separation processing for industrial rare earth feed solution by phosphonium ionic liquid type saponification strategy, Journal of Rare Earths 35(3): 290-299.
    53.
  53. Yang Z, Ruilian Y, Gongren H, Xiaohui L, Xianrong L (2017) Characteristics and environmental significance of rare earth elements in PM2.5 of Nanchang, China, Journal of Rare Earths 35(1): 98-105.
    54.

Related articles

The rights to this website are owned by the Raimag Press Management System.
Copyright © 2021-2024

Home| Login| About Us| Contact Us|
[فارسی] [العربية] [fa] [ar]