• Home
  • Evaluation of land subsidence in Kashmar-Bardaskan plain, NE Iran

Share To

Article Url


Manuscript ID : IJES-1909-1377 (R6) Visit : 76 Page: 280 - 291

10.30495/ijes.2020.677469

20.1001.1.20088779.2020.12.4.5.7

Article Type: Original Research

Evaluation of land subsidence in Kashmar-Bardaskan plain, NE Iran

Subject Areas : Mineralogy

Hamid  Saeidi 1 (Department of Geology, Faculty of Science, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Iran)
Gholamreza  Lashkaripour 2 (Department of Geology, Faculty of Science, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Iran)
Mohammad  Ghafoori 3 (Department of Geology, Faculty of Science, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Iran)

Received: 2019-09-18 Accepted : 2020-05-16 Published : 2020-10-01

Keywords: Aquifer Compaction, Fine-Grained Material, Land subsidence, Groundwater Decline,

Abstract :

The development of agriculture and industry and the increase of population in countries with arid to semi-arid climates have led to more harvesting of groundwater resources and as a result land subsidence in different parts of the worlds. Decades of groundwater overexploitation in the Kashmar-Bardaskan plain in the north-east of Iran has resulted substantial land subsidence in this plain. The plain is considered as an arid to semi-arid zone and facing a negative water balance. The average annual precipitation in the plain is around 191 mm and the evaporation rate is 3956 mm. According to the unit hydrograph of the plain, the annual decline of water level is 1.12 m. In this study, the velocity of subsidence has been determined using Interferometric SAR technique (In-SAR) and radar images of Envisat ASAR and Sentinel-1 for a time period from 2003 to 2017. The results of an InSAR time series analysis indicated that an area of 1200 km2 with different speeds of 5 to 26 cm/year in the satellite line of sight (LOS) is subsiding. The results showed that in addition to the decline of groundwater level, subsurface conditions such as sediments types (fine-grained layers) and their thickness also affect the occurrence and amount of land subsidence.

References:


  1. Abidin HZ, Andreas H, Gumilar I, Sidiq TP, Gamal M (2015) Environmental impacts of land subsidence in urban areas of Indonesia, In FIG Working Week 1-12.
    2.
  2. Alipour S, Motgah M, Sharifi MA, Walter TR (2008) InSAR time series investigation of land subsidence due to groundwater overexploitation in Tehran, Iran, In use of Remote Sensing Techniques for Monitoring Volcanoes and Seismogenic Areas, IEEE: 1-5.
    3.
  3. Anderssohn J, Wetzel HU, Walter TR, Motagh M, Djamour Y, Kaufmann H (2008) Land subsidence pattern controlled by old alpine basement faults in the Kashmar Valley, northeast Iran: results from InSAR and levelling, Geophysical Journal International   174(1): 287-94.
    4.
  4. Berardino P, Fornaro G, Lanari R, Sansosti E (2002) A new algorithm for surface deformation monitoring based on small baseline differential SAR interferograms, IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing 40(11): 2375-83.
    5.
  5. Calderhead AI, Therrien R, Rivera A, Martel R, Garfias J (2011) Simulating pumping-induced regional land subsidence with the use of InSAR and field data in the Toluca Valley, Mexico, Advances in Water Resources 34(1): 83-97.
    6.
  6.  Chen B, Gong H, Li X, Lei K, Zhu L, Gao M, Zhou C (2017) Characterization and causes of land subsidence in Beijing, China, International journal of remote sensing 38(3): 808-26.
    7.
  7. Davoodijam M, Motagh M, Momeni M (2015) Land Subsidence in Mahyar Plain, Central Iran, Investigated Using Envisat SAR Data. - In: Kutterer, H., Seitz, F., Alkhatib, H., Schmidt, M. (Eds.), the 1st International Workshop on the Quality of Geodetic Observation and Monitoring Systems (QuGOMS'11), (International Association of Geodesy Symposia; 140), Cham: Springer International Publishing: 127-130.
    8.
  8. Dehghani M, Zoej MV, Bolourchi MJ, Shemshaki A, Saatchi S (2008) Monitoring of Hashtgerd land subsidence induced by overexploitation of groundwater using SAR interferometry, Geosciences 17(1): 223-32.
    9.
  9. Dehghani M, Zoej MJ, Saatchi S, Biggs J, Parsons B, Wright T (2009a) Radar interferometry time series analysis of Mashhad subsidence,  Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing  37(1): 147-56.
    10.
  10. Dehghani M, Valadan Zoej MJ, Entezam I, Mansourian A, Saatchi S (2009b) InSAR monitoring of progressive land subsidence in Neyshabour, northeast Iran, Geophysical Journal International 178(1): 47-56.
    11.
  11. Dehghani M, Rastegarfar M, Ashrafi RA, Ghazipour N, Khorramrooz HR (2014) Interferometric SAR and geospatial techniques used for subsidence study in the Rafsanjan plain, American Journal of Environmental Engineering 4(2): 32-40.
    12.
  12. Erkens G, Sutanudjaja EH (2015) Towards a global land subsidence map, Proceedings of the International Association of Hydrological Sciences 372: 83-87.
    13.
  13. Farbod Y, Shabanian E, Bellier O, Abbassi MR, Braucher R, Benedetti L, Bourles D, Hessami K (2016) Spatial variations in late Quaternary slip rates along the Doruneh Fault System (Central Iran), Tectonics 35(2):386-406.
    14.
  14. Fattahi M, Walker R, Hollingsworth J, Bahroudi A, Nazari H, Talebian M, Armitage S, Stokes S (2006) Holocene slip-rate on the Sabzevar thrust fault, NE Iran, determined using optically stimulated luminescence (OSL), Earth and Planetary Science Letters 245(3-4):673-84.
    15.
  15. Fergason KC, Rucker ML, Panda BB (2015) Methods for monitoring land subsidence and earth fissures in the Western USA, Proceedings of the International Association of Hydrological Sciences 372: 361-6.
    16.
  16. Faunt CC, Sneed M, Traum J, Brandt JT (2016) Water availability and land subsidence in the Central Valley, California, USA, Hydrogeology Journal 24(3): 675-684.
    17.
  17. Furuno K, Kagawa A, Kazaoka O, Kusuda T, Nirei H (2015) Groundwater management based on monitoring of land subsidence and groundwater levels in the Kanto Groundwater Basin, Central Japan, Proceedings of the International Association of Hydrological Sciences 372:53-7.
    18.
  18. Galloway DL, Burbey TJ (2011) Regional land subsidence accompanying groundwater extraction, Hydrogeology Journal 19(8): 1459-86.
    19.
  19. Giessner K, Hagedorn H, Sarvati MR (1984) Geomorphological studies in the Kashmar region (NE Iran), Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie, Abhandlungen Band 168 Heft 2-3: 545-57.
    20.
  20. Guo H, Zhang Z, Cheng G, Li W, Li T, Jiao JJ (2015) Groundwater-derived land subsidence in the North China Plain, Environmental earth sciences 74(2): 1415-27.
    21.
  21. Hoffmann J, Leake SA, Galloway DL, Wilson AM (2003) MODFLOW-2000 ground-water model--User guide to the subsidence and aquifer-system compaction (SUB) package, Geological Survey Washington DC.  
    22.
  22. Jafari F, Javadi S, Golmohammadi G, Karimi N, Mohammadi K (2016) Numerical simulation of groundwater flow and aquifer-system compaction using simulation and InSAR technique: Saveh basin, Iran, Environmental Earth Sciences 75(9): 833.
    23.
  23. Lashkaripour GR, Ghafoori M (2009) Land subsidence due to groundwater level decline in Neyshabur plain, Ne Iran, In the 1st Regional Conference on Geo-Disaster Mitigation and Waste Management.
    24.
  24. Lashkaripour GR, Ghafoori, M, Rostamibarani H (2009) investigating the causes of fissures formation and subsidence in the west of Kashmar plain, Geological Studies 1(1): 95-111. (in Persian)
    25.
  25.  Lashkaripour GR, Ghafoori M, Moussavi Maddah SM (2014) An investigation on the mechanism of land subsidence in the northwest of mashhad city, NE Iran, Journal of Biodiversity and Environmental Sciences 5(3): 321-327.
    26.
  26. Liu Y, Zhao C, Zhang Q, Yang C, Zhang J (2018) Land Subsidence in Taiyuan, China, Monitored by InSAR Technique With Multisensor SAR Datasets From 1992 to 2015, IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing 11(5):1509-1519. 
    27.
  27. Mahmoudpour M, Khamehchiyan M, Nikudel MR, Ghassemi MR (2016) Numerical simulation and prediction of regional land subsidence caused by groundwater exploitation in the southwest plain of Tehran, Iran, Engineering Geology 201:6-28.
    28.
  28. Mousavi SM, Shamsai A, Naggar MH, Khamehchian M (2001) A GPS-based monitoring program of land subsidence due to groundwater withdrawal in Iran, Canadian journal of civil engineering 28(3): 452-64.
    29.
  29. Motagh M, Djamour Y, Walter TR, Wetzel HU, Zschau J, Arabi S (2007) Land subsidence in Mashhad Valley, northeast Iran: results from InSAR, levelling and GPS, Geophysical Journal International 168(2): 518-26.
    30.
  30. Motagh M, Walter TR, Sharifi MA, Fielding E, Schenk A, Anderssohn J,  Zschau  J (2008) Land subsidence in Iran caused by widespread water reservoir overexploitation, Geophysical Research Letters 35(16): L16403.
    31.
  31. Motagh M, Shamshiri R, Haghighi MH, Wetzel HU, Akbari B, Nahavandchi H, Roessner S, Arabi S (2017) Quantifying groundwater exploitation induced subsidence in the Rafsanjan plain, southeastern Iran, using InSAR time-series and in situ measurements, Engineering Geology 218: 134-51.
    32.
  32. Muller R, Walter R (1983) Geology of the Precambrian-Paleozoic Taknar inlier, northwest of Kashmar, Khorasan province, northeast Iran, Geological Survey of Iran, Tehran, Report 50: 252.
    33.
  33. Peng JB, Sun XH, Wang W, Sun GC (2016) Characteristics of land subsidence, earth fissures and related disaster chain effects with respect to urban hazards in Xi’an, China, Environmental Earth Sciences 75(16): 1190.
    34.
  34. Poland JF (1984) Guidebook to studies of land subsidence due to ground-water withdrawal, Paris: Unesco. 
    35.
  35. Ruiz-Constán A, Ruiz-Armenteros AM, Lamas-Fernández F, Martos-Rosillo S, Delgado JM, Bekaert DP, Sousa JJ, Gil AJ, Cuenca MC, Hanssen RF, Galindo-Zaldívar J. Multi-temporal (2016) InSAR evidence of ground subsidence induced by groundwater withdrawal: the Montellano aquifer (SW Spain), Environmental Earth Sciences 75(3): 242.
    36.
  36. Sadeghi Z, Zoej MJ, Dehghani M (2013) An improved persistent scatterer interferometry for subsidence monitoring in the Tehran Basin. IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing 6(3): 1571-7.
    37.
  37. Salehi R, Ghafoori M, Lashkaripour GR, Dehghani M (2012) Investigation of land subsidence in southern Mahyar Plain in Esfahan province, Iran. International Journal of Emerging Technology and Advanced Engineering 2(9): 389-394.
    38.
  38. Shahrabi M, Hosseini M, Shabani K (2006) Bardaskan Geology Map 1:100,000 No.7560, Geological survey of Iran.
    39.
  39. Sneed M, Brandt JT (2015) Land subsidence in the San Joaquin Valley, California, USA, 2007–2014.  Proceedings of the International Association of Hydrological Sciences: 372, 23-27.
    40.
  40. Stocklin J, Nabavi MH (1973) Tectonic map of Iran, Geological Survey of Iran.
    41.
  41. Taheri J, Shamanian GH (1998) Kashmar Geology Map 1:100,000 No.7660, Geological survey of Iran.
    42.
  42. Üstün A, Tuşat E, Yalvaç S, Özkan İ, Eren Y, Özdemir A, Bildirici İÖ, Üstüntaş T, Kırtıloğlu OS, Mesutoğlu M, Doğanalp S (2015) Land subsidence in Konya Closed Basin and its spatio-temporal detection by GPS and DInSAR, Environmental Earth Sciences 73(10): 6691-703.
    43.
  43. Yamamoto S (1995) Recent trend of land subsidence in Japan.  IAHS Publications-Series of Proceedings and Reports-Intern Assoc Hydrological Sciences 234: 487.
    44.
  44. Ward PJ, Marfai MA, Yulianto F, Hizbaron DR, Aerts JCJH (2011) Coastal inundation and damage exposure estimation: a case study for Jakarta. Natural Hazards: 6(3), 899-916.
    45.
  45. Wellman HW (1966) Active wrench faults of Iran, Afghanistan and Pakistan. Geologische Rundschau 55(3): 716-35
    46.

Related articles

The rights to this website are owned by the Raimag Press Management System.
Copyright © 2021-2024

Home| Login| About Us| Contact Us|
[فارسی] [العربية] [fa] [ar]