• Home
  • Climate Information and Health Variables as Determinants of Technical Efficiency: Insight from Food Crop Farmers

Share To

Article Url


Manuscript ID : IJASRT-2205-1242 (R1) Visit : 204 Page: 127 - 137

20.1001.1.22517588.2022.12.3.2.5

Article Type: Original Research

Climate Information and Health Variables as Determinants of Technical Efficiency: Insight from Food Crop Farmers

Subject Areas : Extension and Economic

Adewale Olutumise 1 , Lawrence Oparinde 2

1 - Department of Agricultural Economics, Faculty of Agriculture, Adekunle Ajasin University
2 - Department of Agricultural and Resource Economics, School of Agriculture and Agricultural Technology, Federal University of Technology, Akure, Ondo State, Nigeria

Received: 2022-05-23 Accepted : 2022-09-23 Published : 2022-09-23

Keywords: stochastic frontier, Productivity, Constraints, Adaptation,

Abstract :

Climate poses challenges to the health and productivity of the populace. It is against this background that the study examined the effect of climate change and health on farmers’ productivity in Southwest Nigeria. The research dwelt on cross-sectional data gathered through a structured questionnaire and a personal interview. A multistage sampling method was used to select 450 respondents at a random. Descriptive statistics and the Stochastic Frontier Production Function were used to analyse the data. The findings of the inefficiency component revealed that education, catastrophic health payment status, access to healthcare services, and adoption of adaptation measures were the most important determinants of farmer technical efficiency, with unhealthy days reducing farmer technical efficiency. The average technical efficiency value was 0.73, while the total elasticity coefficient was 1.27. It showed that food production was still operated in stage I (increasing RTS) of the production surface. Therefore, in designing sustainable agricultural development that will promote economic performance, policymakers need to incorporate health and climate adaptation measures into the production system to get optimum output in the study area.

References:


  1. Adedapo, K.D. (2008). Technical Efficiency of Maize Farmers in Ogbomoso Agricultural Zone of Oyo State. International Journal of Agricultural Economics and Rural Development, 1(2): 102 – 107.
    2.
  2. Adeyemo, R., Oke, J.T.O., Akinola, A.A. (2010). Economic Efficiency of Small Scale Farmers in Ogun State, Nigeria. TROPICULTURA, 28(2): 84 – 88.
    3.
  3. Ajani, O.I.Y., Ugwu, P.C. (2008). Impact of Adverse Health on Agricultural Productivity of Farmers in Kainji Basin North-Central Nigeria Using a Stochastic Production Frontier Approach. Trends in Agriculture Economics, 1 (1): 1-7, 2008.
    4.
  4. Ajibefun, I. (2002). Analysis of Policy Issues in Technical Efficiency of Small-Scale Farmers using the Stochastic Frontier Production Function: With Application to Nigerian Farmers. In: Proceeding “the International Farm Management Association Congress”, Wageningen, Netherland, July 2002.
    5.
  5. Akanbi, M.O., Ukoli, C.O., Erhabor, G.E., Akanbi, F.O., Gordon, S.B. (2009). The burden of respiratory disease in Nigeria. African Journal of Respiratory Medicine, 3(1):10-18.
    6.
  6. Akindode, S.O., Dipeolu, A.O., Ibrahim, D.A. (2011). Effect of disease burden on technical efficiency among lowland rice farming households in North Central Nigeria. World Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 7(3): 359 – 367.
    7.
  7. Aminu, F.O., Ayinde, I.A., Ambali, O.L. (2013). Effect of Ill Health on Technical Efficiency of Dry Season Vegetable Farmers in Ojo Local Government Area of Lagos State, Nigeria. World Journal of Agricultural Research, 1(6): 108 – 113. Dio:10.12691/wjar-1-6-3
    8.
  8. Amos, T.T. (2007). An Analysis of Productivity and Technical Efficiency of Smallholder Cocoa Farmers in Nigeria. Journal of Social Sciences, 15(2):127 – 133.
    9.
  9. Apata, T.G. (2011). Effects of Global Climate Change on Nigerian Agriculture: An Empirical Analysis. CBN Journal of Applied Statistics, 2(1): 31 – 50.
    10.
  10. Aphunu, A., Nwabeze, G.O. (2012). Fish farmers’ perception of climate change on fish production in Delta State, Nigeria. Journal of Agricultural Extension, 16(2), 1- 13.
    11.
  11. Battese, G.E., Coelli, T.J. (1995). A Model for Technical Inefficiency Effects in a Stochastic Frontier Production Function for Panel Data. 20: 325-332.
    12.
  12. Cavagnero, E., Carrin, G., Xu, K., Aguilar-Rivera, A.M. (2006). Health financing in Argentina: An empirical study of healthcare expenditure and utilization. 8 Working Paper Series -Innovations in Health Financing, 2006; p.32. ISBN 968-5661-00-6. Available: https://www.who.int/health_financing/documents/argentina_cavagnero.pdf?ua=1.
    13.
  13. Costello, A., Abbas, M., Allen, A., Ball, S. (2009). Managing the Health Effects of Climate Change. The Lancet, 373: 1693 – 1733.
    14.
  14. Dewan, T.H. (2015). Societal impacts and vulnerability to floods in Bangladesh and Nepal. Weather and Climate Extremes, 7: 36 – 42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.wace.2014.11.001.
    15.
  15. Donald, P.F., Evans, A.D. (2006). Habitat connectivity and matrix restoration: the wider implications of agri-environment schemes. Journal of Applied Ecology, 43: 209 – 218. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2664.2006.01146.x
    16.
  16. Ebi, K.L., Bowen, K. (2016). Extreme events as sources of health vulnerability: Drought as an example. Weather and Climate Extremes, 11: 95–102.
    17.
  17. Ehiakpor, D.S., Danso-Abbeam, G., Baah, J.E. (2016). Cocoa Framers’ Perception on Climate Variability and Its Effects on Adaptation Strategies in the Suaman District of Western Region, Ghana. Cogent Food and Agriculture, 2: 1 -12.
    18.
  18. Ehinmowo, O.O., Afolabi, J.A., Fatuase, A.I. (2015). Determinants of Profitability among Small Scale Cassava Processors in South-Western Nigeria. Russian Journal of Agricultural and Socio-Economic Sciences, 1(37): 23 – 28.
    19.
  19. Ehinmowo, O.O., Simon-Oke, O.O., Fatuase, A.I. (2017). Determinants of Technical efficiency and Income Inequality of Food Vending as a Family Business in Southwest Nigeria. Global Business Review, 18(6): 1412 – 1423.
    20.
  20. Ekundayo, B.P., Olutumise, A.I., Akinrinola, O.O. (2020). A Time Series Analysis of the Nexus Between Climate Change and Cassava Production in Southwest Nigeria. In: Leal Filho W., Luetz J., Ayal D. (eds) Handbook of Climate Change Management. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-22759-3_312-1. Online ISBN978-3-030-22759-3.
    21.
  21. Fatuase, A.I., Ajibefun, I. (2014). Perception and Adaptation to Climate Change among Farmers in Selected Communities of Ekiti State, Nigeria. Journal of Agricultural Faculty of Gaziosmanpasa University, 31(3): 101- 114.
    22.
  22. Fatuase, A.I., Oparinde, L.O., Aborisade, A.S. (2015). Performance and Resource-Use Efficiency among Yam Production in Owo Local Government Area of Ondo State, Nigeria. Applied Tropical Agriculture, 20(1): 83 – 88.
    23.
  23. Fatuase, A.I. (2017). Climate Change Adaptation: A Panacea for Food Security in Ondo State, Nigeria. Theoretical and Applied Climatology, 124(3-4): 1 – 9.
    24.
  24. Hamzat, M., Ojo, O.I., Onifade, T. (2017). Impact of Weather Variability on Yam Yield in South Western Nigeria (August 10, 2017). Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3016268 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3016268
    25.
  25. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, IPCC. (2007). Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability. Contribution of Working Group II to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
    26.
  26. Khalili, N., Arshad, M., Farajzadeh, Z., Kächele, H., Müller, K. (2020). Does drought affect smallholder health expenditures? Evidence from Fars Province, Iran. Environment, Development and Sustainability, 1-24. Available at https://doi.org/10.1007/s10668-020-00608-1.
    27.
  27. Lina, N. (2009). Climate Change and Health. Commission on Climate Change and Development. Retrieved from http://www.ccdcommission.org.
    28.
  28. Mboera, L.E.G., Mayala, B.K., Kweka, E.J., Mazigo, H.D. (2011). Impact of Climate Change on Human Health Systems in Tanzania: A Review. Tanzania Journal of Health Research, 13 (1): 1 – 23.
    29.
  29. Ogundari, K., Ojo, S.O. (2005). The Determinants of Technical Efficiency in Mixed-crop Food Production in Nigeria: A Stochastic Parametric Approach. East Africa Journal of Rural Development, 2(1): 57 – 67.
    30.
  30. Ogundari, K., Ojo, S.O. (2007). Productivity Potential and Technical Efficiency of Agro-Forestry-Based Technologies in South-Western Nigeria. Journal of Agriculture and social sciences. Available at http://www.fspublishers.org.
    31.
  31. Ojo, S.O. (2004). Improving Labour Productivity and Technical Efficiency in Food Crop Production: A Panacea for Poverty Reduction in Nigeria. Food Agric. Environ., 2(2): 227 – 231.
    32.
  32. Ojo, S.O. (2009). Backyard Farming: A Panacea for Food Security in Nigeria. Journal of Human Ecology, 28 (2): 127 – 133.
    33.
  33. Olutumise, A.I., Okogbue, E.C., Omonijo, A.G. (2017). Assessing relationship between selected climate variables, human diseases and crop production using ARDL Approach – The example of Ondo State, Nigeria. Scientific Paper Series Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and Rural Development, 17(3): 253 – 264.
    34.
  34. Olutumise, A.I., Ajibefun, I.A., Omonijo, A.G. (2021). Effect of climate variability on healthcare expenditure of food crop farmers in Southwest, Nigeria. International Journal of Biometeorology, doi:10.1007/s00484-021-02079-z. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 33474613.
    35.
  35. Omojola, J.T. (2014). Gross Margin Analysis and Constraints to Yam Production in Osun State, Nigeria. World Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 2 (4):062-068.
    36.
  36. Osondu, C.K., Obike, K.C., Ogbonna, S.I. (2015). Savings, Income and Investment Patterns and Its Determinants among Small Holder Arable Crop Farmers in Umuahia Capital Territory, Abia State, Nigeria. European Journal of Business and Innovation Research, 3(1): 51 – 70.
    37.
  37. Shumetie, A., Alemayehu, M. (2017). Effect of Climate Variability on Crop Income and Indigenous Adaptation Strategies of Households. International Journal of Climate Change Strategies and Management, https://doi.org/10.1108/IJCCSM-04-2016-0039
    38.
  38. Teklewold, H., Dadi, L., Yami, A., Dana, N. (2006). Determinants adoption of poultry technology: A double-hurdle approach. Livestock Research for Rural Development, 18(3). Retrieved from http://www.lrrd.org/lrrd18/3/tek118040.htm
    39.
  39. Watson, R.T., Zinyowera, M.C., Moss, R.H. (1998). The Regional Impacts of Climate Change. An Assessment of Vulnerability. A Special Report of IPCC Working Group II. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1998.
    40.
  40. Watts et al., (2015). Health and Climate Change: Policy Responses to Protect Public Health. The Lancet and University College London Institute for Global Health Commission, Lancet 2015. Pp 1 – 60.
    41.
  41. Zalkuwi, J.W., Dia, Y.Z., Dia, R.Z. (2010). Analysis of Economic Efficiency of Maize Production in Ganye Local Government Area of Adamawa State, Nigeria. Report and Opinion, 2(7): 1 – 9.
    42.
  42. Zaknayiba, D.B., Tanko, L. (2013). Costs and Returns Analysis of Yam Production among Small Scale Farmers in Karu Local Government Area, Nasarawa State, Nigeria. Production Agriculture and Technology Journal, 9 (1):73-80.
    43.

 

Related articles

The rights to this website are owned by the Raimag Press Management System.
Copyright © 2021-2024

Home| Login| About Us| Contact Us|
[فارسی] [العربية] [fa] [ar]