Identifying the Influence of Livelihood Indicators on Social Participation among Rural Farmers in Eastern Kogi State, Nigeria

Subject Areas : Rural and Agricultural Sociology

Mathew Edoka ¹ , Ufedo Shaibu ²

1 - Department of Agricultural Economics and Extension, Kogi State University Anyigba, Nigeria
2 - Department of Agricultural Economics and Extension, Kogi State University Anyigba, Nigeria

Received: 2018-12-08 Accepted : 2019-02-25 Published : 2019-06-01

Keywords: development, Livelihood, rural, Logit, Participation,

Abstract :

The study identified the influence of livelihood indicators on social participation among rural farmers in Eastern Kogi State, Nigeria. A total of 120 rural farmers were selected using a three-stage random sampling procedure. Questionnaire administration and structured interview schedule were used to collect primary data. Data collected were analyzed using descriptive statistics – percentage and mean and inferential statistics - binary logit regression analysis. The findings from this study revealed that the majority of the rural farmers were males (93.3 %) within middle age (34 years), and possessed formal education (85%). The perceived indicators of rural livelihood were on-farm income (M= 3.7), level of savings (M= 3.4), assets owned (M= 3.3), membership of organizations (M= 3.2), level of education (M= 2.8), and occupational status (M= 2.7). At p <0.05, the probability of social participation among rural farmers in the area was positively influenced by education (β=2.559), occupational status (β=2.894), access to loan (β=5.064), assets owned (β=2.565), and membership of organization (β=5.107). The study recommends the formation of cooperative societies and easy access to loan facilities for economies of scale, own more assets and as well, participate in rural developmental efforts. Also, there should be increased access to education.

References:

1. Akinloye, J.F. and Banji, O. A. (2011). Roles of Community Based Organizations (CBOs), Commodity Associations (CAs) and Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) in Agricultural Extension in Nigeria. Agricultural Extension in Nigeria. ARMTI, Ilorin,        Nigeria. 293p


2. Aliguma, L., Magala, D and Lwasa, S. (2007). “Uganda: Connecting small-scale producers to markets: The case of the Nyabyumba United Farmers Group in Kabale district, Regoverning Markets Innovative Practice series.” IIED, London.


3. Bathgate, T. and Romios, P. (2011). Consumer Participation in Health: Understanding Consumers as Social Participants. La Trobe University: Institute for Social Participation and Health Issues Centres.


4. Daniel, P., Surridge, M. and Thomas, S. (2003). Community development using facilitators http://www.patriciadaniel.org.uk/ Accessed June 21, 2020


5. Ekong, E. E. (2010). Rural Sociology. Dove Educational Publishers, Uyo, Nigeria. Pp. 130-142.


6. Etwire, P.M., Dogbe, W., Wiredu, A.N, Martey, E., Etwire, E., Owusu R.K, and Wahaga, E. (2013). Factors Influencing Farmer’s Participation in Agricultural Projects: The case of the Agricultural Value Chain Mentorship Project in the Northern Region of Ghana. Journal of Economics and Sustainable Development. 4 (10):36-43


7. Forsyth, D.R. (2006). Group Dynamics. Thomson publishers. University of Richmond va USA. pp25.


8. Gibson, R.W., Byamukama, E., Mpembe, I. Kayongo, J. Mwanga, R.O. (2008),“Working with farmer groups in Uganda to develop new sweet potato cultivars: decentralisation and building on traditional approaches”, Euphytica 159:217–228


9. Hess, B.B., Markson, E.W. and Stein, J.P. (2000). Sociology. Macmillan Publishing Company. New York.pp16.

10. Ibitoye, S.J., Shaibu, U.M., Sanda, M.E. and Ajayi, B. (2016). Effect of Malaria on Farm Household Income in Ifedore Local Government Area of Ondo State, Nigeria. International Journal of Agriculture and Rural Development. 19(1): 2386-2391. Published by Federal University of Technology, Owerri.

11. Jette, A. M.; Harley, S. M. and Kooyoomjian, J. T. (2003). Are the International Classification of Functioning (ICF) Activity and Participation Dimensions Distinct? J Rehabil Med., 35(3):145-149.

12. Kelly BJ, Stain HJ, Coleman C, Perkins D, Fragar L, Fuller J, Lewin TJ, Lyle D, Carr VJ, Wilson JM, et al. Mental health and well-being within rural communities: the Australian rural mental health study. Aust J Rural Health.18(1):16–24

13. Koster, M. ; Nakken, H.; Pijl, S. J.;  and Van Houten, E. J. (2009). Being part of the Peer Group: A Literature Study Focusing on the Social Dimension of Inclusion in Education. Int J  Inclusive Ed,  13(2): 117-140.

14. Koster, M. ; Nakken, H.; Pijl, S. J.; Van Houten, E. J. and Lutje, Spelberg H. C. (2008). Assessing Social Participation of Pupils with Special Needs in Inclusive Education: The Construction of a Teacher Questionnaire. Ed Res Eval, 14(5): 395-409.

15. Mutambara, J. (2013). Herbicides use by Smallholder Farmers in the Federal Capital Territory, Abuja, Nigeria. Asian Journal of Agriculture and Rural Development, 3(7): 514-522.

16. Mwaura, F., J. Tungani, D. Sikuku and P. Woomer (2012), “Acceptability of cereal banks as a marketing intervention among small holder farmers in western Kenya. Outlook on Agriculture, 41(1): 35-40(6).

17. Osuntogun, C. A. (1975). A Statistical Study of some Determinants of Membership Participation in Western Nigeria Rural Credit Cooperatives. Bulletin of Rural Economics and Sociology,  9(1): 1.

18. Segal, R.; Mandich, A.; Polatajko, H. and Valliant, Cook J. (2002). Stigma and its Management: A Pilot Study of Parental Perceptions of the Experiences of Children with Developmental Coordination Disorder. Am J Occupat Ther, 56(4): 422-428.

19. Shaibu, U.M., Onuche, U. and Ibitoye, S.J. (2015): Effect of HIV/AIDS Prevalence on the Farm Income of People Living With HIV/AIDS in Kogi State, Nigeria. Journal of Advances in Biological and Basic Research 01(01): 47-52.

20. Shaibu, U.M. Ibitoye, S.J., and Saliu, O. J. (2014). Community Participation and Agricultural Development in Ankpa Local Government Area of Kogi State, Nigeria. Confluence Journal of Economics and Allied Sciences, Kogi State University, Anyigba. 1(1):128-136.

21. Shattuck, P. T.; Orsmond, G. I.; Wagner, M. and Cooper, B.P. C. (2011). Participation in Social Activities among Adolescents with an Autism Spectrum Disorder. PLoS One, 2011; 6(11).

22. Tologbonse, D. (2004). Food yams: Advances in Research. IITA, Ibadan NRCR, Umudike, Nigeria: 187-214, Tnumhfo Towns, 20p.

23. Tope, S. (2011). Participation Methodologies and Approaches in Agricultural Extension in Nigeria. Agricultural Extension Society of Nigeria (AESON). ARMTI, Ilorin, Nigeria.  309p.