Effects of Different Toxin Adsorbents on the Amount of Diazinon Residue in White Grape Pomace and Milk Production and Composition and Toxin Residues in Mohabadi Lactating Goats
Subject Areas : Camelب. پورمحمود 1 , ر. پیرمحمدی 2 , ح. خلیلوندی بهروزیار 3 *
1 - Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran
2 - Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran
3 - Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran
Keywords: grape pomace, milk production, diazinon, Mahabadi goat, toxins adsorbent,
Abstract :
Today, researches have shown that the best and most effective way to reduce the incidence of disorders related to pesticides and prevent their transfer to the milk and other animal products is the application of adsorbents or bonding compounds. This study aimed to investigate the effects of different toxin adsorbents (Mycofix-Plus, Bio-Tox, Bio-Acid) on the amount of diazinon residues in grape pomace, and their effects on milk production and composition and toxin residues in it. In this study, 20 Mahabadi breed dairy goats were used with 4 experimental treatments and 5 replications in a completely randomized design. The milk production was significantly affected by Bio-Tox and Mycofix-Plus adsorbents (P<0.05). Adsorbents had a positive and significant role in reducing the amount of diazinon toxins in the feed (P<0.05). At the same time, Bio-Tox adsorbent had the greatest impact on the reduced amount of diazinon toxins in diets with high levels of grape pomace. The amount of toxins transferred to the milk was significantly reduced under the effect of Bio-Tox and Bio-Acid (P<0.05) which was lower than maximum residues limit for diazinon in milk. Generally, the results revealed that the toxin adsorbent compounds decreased the amount of diazinon toxins in diets with high levels of grape pomace and resulted in healthier products in addition to assuring the safety of milk and increasing the efficiency of milk yield. In this study, Bio-Tox and Bio-Acid were more effective in reducing diazinon residue in milk.
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