Factors Affecting Commercialization of Agricultural Innovation in Kermanshah Science and Technology Park, Iran
Subject Areas : Decision-making
نصیبه
پورفاتح
1
(کارشناس ارشد ترویج و آموزش کشاورزی، دانشگاه رازی، کرمانشاه)
نادر
نادری
2
(عضو هیات علمی دانشگاه رازی، دانشکده علوم اجتماعی)
فرحناز
رستمی
3
(عضو هیات علمی دانشکده کشاورزی دانشگاه رازی؛ کرمانشاه)
Keywords: structural equation modeling, Commercialization, Science and Technology Parks, agricultural innovation,
Abstract :
Science and technology parks have been a major driver of both the commercialization of agricultural innovation and the financial success of many farm and agribusiness firms. Therefore, the main purpose of this study was to explain the factors affecting commercialization of agricultural innovation in Kermanshah Science and Technology Park. The experts of this center were sampled by the census method (N=110). Structural equation modeling was used to analyze the data. Research findings indicated that factors affecting commercialization of agricultural innovation in Kermanshah Science and Technology Park included support of small and medium enterprise firms, relationship of parks with universities and research centers, and consequence of commercialization for agricultural sectors and research centers.
Aghajani, H., & Talebnejad, A. (2011). Comparison Assessment of selected growth center performance in Iran. Development and Entrepreneurship, 4(2), 13.
Arasteh, H., Jahed, H. (2010). Science and technology parks and research center role in innovation commercialization, Industry and University magazine, 3(9-10), 35-43.
Bagozzi, R. P., & Yi, Y. (1988). On the evaluation of structural equation models. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 16(1), 74-94.
Cocks, R.N. (1985). Lessons from 30 Years of Science Parks in the USA. Science Parks and Innovation Centres: Their Economic and Social Impact, 4, 32-35.
Davoodi, H. & Kalantari, Kh. (2011). Studying of problems in development of science and technology Tehran University Park. Policy, Science and Technique Magazine, 4(2), 18-22.
Fukugawa, N. (2006). Science parks in Japan and their value-added contributions to new technology-based firms. International Journal of Industrial Organization, 24(2), 381-400.
Gordfaramarzi, H. (2011). Commercialization as affecting factor on knowledge-based firms and national economy development. Park Policy, Science and Technique Magazine, 8, 29-33.
Jimenez, J. D., & Cegarra, N. J. (2008). Fostering innovation: the role of market orientation and organizational learning. European Journal of Innovation Management, 11(3), 389-412.
Kalantari, Kh. (2010). Structural equation modeling in social-economic researches (1st ed.), Tehran: Farhang Saba.
Law, John. (2005). Practising Nature and Culture: an Essay for Ted Benton, in Sandra Moog and Rob Shields (eds), Nature, Social Relations and Human Needs: Essays in Honour of Ted Benton. London: Palgrave.
Lofsten, H., & Lindalof, P. (2001). Science parks in Sweden Industrial renewal and development. R&D Management, 31(3), 18-23.
Luftman, J., Kempaiah, R., & Nash, E. (2005). Key issues for it executives. MIS Quarterly Executive, 5(2), 81-99.
Malekzadeh, Gh. & Kazemi, M. (2010). Studying of influencing factors on small company performance in the beginning of growth stage. Excavations of Business Administration, 2(3), 24-31.
Manian, A., & Saremi, M. (2009). A conceptual model to assessment readiness of organizations for strategic IT cooperation and business. Management of Information Technology, 1(1), 44-57.
Minshall, C. W. (1983). An overview of trends in science and high technology parks. Economic and Policy Analysis, 37, 9-25.
Mohammadi, A., & Bigdelli, N. (2012). Studying of support tools for knowledge-based companies in science and Technology Park in the Middle East. Approach Magazine, 50(1), 67-71.
Nasaj Hoseini, S., & Meraji, A. (2005). Agriculture growth center for improvement agriculture status and job opportunity, paper presented at: the second conference of parks and growth center of science and technology in Iran, Tehran International Exhibition.
Pallant, J.(2010). SPSS survival manual (4th ed). Berkshire, UK: Mc Graw-Hill
Rezaei, B., & Karimizadeh, M. (2009). A literature review of the effect of science and technology parks on firm performance: A new model of value creation. 5(30), 11999–12007.
Salami, S., Behgozin, S., & Shafiei, M. (2010). Assessment and introduction of affecting factor on science and technology park success from experts point of view. Park Policy, Science and Technique Magazine, 8 (29), 84-93.
Sanni, M., Egbetokun, A.A., & Siyanbola, w.o., (2010). A model for the Design and Development of a Science and Technology Park in Developing Countries. International Journal and Enterprise Development, 8 (1), 62-81.
Senowbar, N., Salmani, B., & Tajvidi, M. (2011). The effect of innovation on innovation capacity of knowledge-based companies. Policy, Science and Technique Magazine, 4 (2), 91-107.
Shinn, T., & Lamy, E. (2006). Paths of commercial knowledge: Forms and consequences of university–enterprise synergy in scientist-sponsored firms. Research Policy, 35(10), 1465-1476.
Siegel, D., & Westhead, P. (2003). Science parks and the performance of new technology based firms: A review of recent UK evidence and an agenda for future research. Small Business Economic, 20(2), 57-71.
Sohn, S.Y., & Moon, T.H. (2004). Decision tree based on data envelopment analysis for effective technology commercialization. Expert Systems with Applications, 26 (2), 279–284.
23. Soleimani, M. (2011). Report of the Science and Technology Parks, weekly news (431), President Deputy Strategic Planning And Control. (In Persian), Tehran, Science and Technology Parks press.
Statsoft (2009). Electronic statistics textbook. Retrieved on November 19, 2009, from http://www. Statosft.com/ textbook/structural- equation- modeling.
Vila, P.C., & Pages, J.L. (2008). Science and Technology Parks: Creating new environments favorable to innovation. Paradigmes. Retrived from: www.gencat.cat/ diue/doc/doc_25819940_3.pdf.