Analysis of the Structure and Savings of the Potato Production Scale Using the Translog Cost Function (Ardabil County)
Subject Areas : Environmental policy and management
جلال
خیرخواه مقدم
1
(دانشگاه اردبیل)
ابوالفضل
محمودی
2
(دانشگاه پیام نور)
غلامرضا
یاوری
3
(دانشگاه پیام نور)
امین
دلاور
4
(دانشگاه پیام نور)
Keywords: Ardabil City, Translog Cost Function, Potato, Scale savings, Cost elasticity,
Abstract :
The present study aimed at investigating the production costs and economic benefits of the potato production in Ardabil country, Iran. To do so, 183 potato producers were randomly selected and were asked to present their ideas concerning the production costs and benefits through a questionnaire and an interview. A field study was also taken into consideration to enrich the data. The collected data were analyzed through measures of Chi-square, Wald test, and Translog cost function. The results revealed that the cost function structure was non-hemotetic with respect to the Chi-square statistics (36.8) and results of the constant non-returns and non-homogeneous Wald test to the scale’s F- statistics (17.04) were non-cobb Douglas. Allen cross replacement relationship was positive for the dichotomies such as workforce and machinery, machine and seed, workforce and seed, workforce and water, and finally seed and water. However, it was negative for machinery and land inputs, machinery and water, land and machinery, land and labor force, land and seeds, and land and water. The calculated cost elasticity was -1.5044 which indicated a decrease in the average costs for an output increase as the production cost was found in the downstream part of the cost curve. The economies of scale of 2.504 indicated a 2.5 percent increase in the yield for one-percent increase in the cost.
Alemdar, T., & Necat Oren, M. (2006). Determinants of technical efficiency of wheat farming in Southeastern Anatolia, Turkey: a nonparametric technical efficiency analysis. Journal of Applied sciences, 6(4), 827-830.
AMJADI, A., CHIZARI, A., & KHALILIAN, S. (2007). A SURVEY OF TECHNOLOGICAL STRUCTURE OF WHEAT PRODUCTION BY USING PANEL DATA.
Asadollahpour, F., Yazdanii, S., Roustan, A., & Nekofar, F. (2016). Study of production structure and efficiency on rapeseed production scale in Iran. J. Agric. Devel. Economic, 47, 23-33.
Bagheri, A., & Javadi, F. (2016). Factors influencing adoption of seed potato mini-tuber in Ardabil County. Iranian Agricultural Extension and Education Journal, 11(2).
Bakhshahyesh, M., & Yazdani, S. (2015). Estimation of energy demand function in agricultural sector of Iran. Iranian Journal of Agricultural Economics and Development Research, 46(2), 327-334.
Fallahi, E., & Gholinezhad, S. (2018). Integrated Management Strategies for Inputs Demand and Output Supply of Rice in Mazandaran Province. Agricultural Economics Research, 9(36), 1-22.
Ganji, N., Yazdani, S., & Saleh, I. (2018). Identifying factor affecting efficiency of water use in wheat production, Alborz province (data envelopment analysis approach). Iranian Journal of Agricultural Economics and Development Research (IJAEDR), 49(1).
Hashemi, T., & Nahavandi, M. (1996). Food Labeling from Biotechnology 4th Iranian Nutrition Congress,
HassanPanah, D. (2016). The most suitable cultivars and planting depths for autumn fallow cultivation potato in different regions of Ardebil province. Ardabil Agricultural Jihad Organization, Coordination of Promotion Affairs. Promotion magazine, 115.
Hosseini, S., Dashti, G., Hosseinzad, J., & Ghahremanzadeh, M. (2013). Analyzing the Production Structure and Economies of Scale in Iran’s Sugar Beet Production. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCE AND SUSTAINABLE PRODUCTION, 23(3), 129-140.
Howitt, R. E., Medellín-Azuara, J., MacEwan, D., & Lund, J. R. (2012). Calibrating disaggregate economic models of agricultural production and water management. Environmental Modelling & Software, 38, 244-258.
jafari, s., ghaderxadeh, H., eskandari, F., & haji rahimi, M. (2012
). Economic study of milk production in industrial farms of Kurdistan province Ministry of Science, Research and Technology - University of Kurdistan - Faculty of Agriculture]. https://ganj.irandoc.ac.ir//#/search?keywords
Kavoi, M. M., Hoag, D. L., & Pritchett, J. G. (2009). Production structure and derived demand for factor inputs in smallholder dairying in Kenya. African Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics, 3(311-2016-5502), 122-143.
Khalilian, S., & Abedi Shapoorabadi, A. (2002). Application of translog cost function and multiproduct cost function for estimating cost and inputs functions in agriculture: case study of zayanderoud's esfahan. Agricultural Sciences And Technology, 16(2), -. https://www.sid.ir/en/journal/ViewPaper.aspx?ID=26147
Mohammadi, H. (2012). Application of the data envelopment analysis approach to production efficiency in greenhouse product in Fars province. Agricultural Economics, 6(1), 205-226.
Nicholson, W., & Snyder, C. M. (2012). Microeconomic theory: Basic principles and extensions. Cengage Learning.
Piri, H., & Heidari, M. (2018). Estimated demand and economic value of water in production of forage sorghum in Sistan. Journal of Agricultural Economics Researches, 10(2).
Pourmokhtar, E., & Ghaderzadeh, H. (2013). Analysis of Wheat Crop Cost Structure Using Translog Function.
RAHIMI, S. S., & MIR, S. (2008). AN ANALYSIS OF RURAL INFORMAL CREDIT SOURCES IN IRAN (CASE STUDY: KHORASAN RAZAVI AND WESTERN AZARBAYJAN).
Rashidghalam, M., Dashti, G., Rasooli, Z., & Aminian, F. (2012). Pistachio Production Structure in Damghan. Journal Of Agricultural Economics and Development, 26(3), 197-203.
Ray, S. C. (1982). A translog cost function analysis of US agriculture, 1939–77. American Journal of Agricultural Economics, 64(3), 490-498.
Seifi, A., & Dehghanpoor, M. R. (2014). Demand for Inputs, Economies of Scale and Technical change in Iran’sElectricity Generation Industry during 1350-1386. The Journal of Economic Policy, 6(12), 47-81.
Sen, A. K. (1962). An aspect of Indian agriculture. Economic Weekly, 14(4-6), 243-246.
Statistical Yearbook of Ardabil Province. (2015).
Tehranchian, A., & Behravesh, M. (2014). The role of agriculture in Iran's economic growth (1961-2002): an analytical-econometric analysis. Journal of Applied Science and Agriculture, 9(6), 2625-2631.
Yazdani, S., & Abedi, S. (2009). Cost Structure Analysis of Corn in Iran. Agricultural Economics, 3(1), 1-15.