Academic Burnout and Achievement among Agricultural Students
Subject Areas : Education and trainingعبدالواحد کعبی 1 , نعمت اله شیری 2 , کوروش روستا 3
1 - گروه ترویج و آموزش کشاورزی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد بیرجند
2 - استادیار، گروه کارآفرینی و توسعه روستایی، دانشگاه ایلام، ایلام، ایران
3 - دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد بیرجند، دانشکده کشاورزی، دپارتمان ترویج کشاورزی و توسعه روستایی
Keywords: Academic Achievement, agricultural education, academic burnout,
Abstract :
The aim of this study was to examine the effect of academic burnout components on academic achievement among agricultural students at Ramin Agriculture and Natural Resources University (RANRU), Khuzestan province, Iran. The statistical population consisted of all senior agricultural students at RANRU (N=390) of whom 200 were selected by the stratified random sampling method (n=200). The main research instrument was a questionnaire whose validity was confirmed by a panel of experts, average variance extracted, and discriminant validity, and its reliability was established by Cronbach's alpha coefficient and composite reliability. Data were analyzed by SPSSWin23 and SmartPLS3 software. Results of structural equation modeling revealed that academic burnout components (emotional exhaustion, academic cynicism, and academic inefficacy) had significant and negative effects on academic achievement among agricultural students at RANRU. The study may be useful to teachers, counselors, managers, policy-makers, and parents who may be able to assist students to reduce burnout. It is recommended that programs be developed to create awareness and encourage students in order to reduce academic burnout.
Abadi, B., & Zamani, G. H. (2010). FACTORS AFFECTING AGRICULTURAL STUDENTS' ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT: A CASE OF COLLEGE OF AGRICULTURE, SHIRAZ UNIVERSITY. Iranian Agricultural Extension and Education Journal, 5(2), 31-43.
Bresó, E., Salanova, M., & Schaufeli, W. (2007). In Search of the “Third Dimension” of Burnout: Efficacy or Inefficacy? Applied Psychology, 56, 460-478. doi:10.1111/j.1464-0597.2007.00290.x
Brown, S. D., Lent, R. W., & Larkin, K. C. (1989). Self-efficacy as a moderator of scholastic aptitude-academic performance relationships. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 35(1), 64-75. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/0001-8791(89)90048-1
Butler, A. B. (2007). Job characteristics and college performance and attitudes: a model of work-school conflict and facilitation. Journal of Applied Psychology, 92(2), 500-510. doi:10.1037/0021-9010.92.2.500
Caballero Domínguez, C., Llanos, R., & Palacio Sañudo, J. (2007). Relationship between Burnout, Academic Berformance, and Satisfaction Concerning Study, in College Students. Avances en Psicología Latinoamericana, 25, 98-111.
Campos, J. A. D. B., Jordani, P., Zucoloto, M., Bonafé, F. S. S., & Maroco, J. (2013). Burnout in dental students: effectiveness of different methods. Revista de Odontology da Unesp, 42(5), 324-329.
Charkhabi, M., Azizi Abarghuei, M., & Hayati, D. (2013). The association of academic burnout with self-efficacy and quality of learning experience among Iranian students. SpringerPlus, 2(1), 677. doi:10.1186/2193-1801-2-677
Dijkstra, T. K., & Henseler, J. (2015). Consistent and asymptotically normal PLS estimators for linear structural equations. Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, 81, 10-23. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.csda.2014.07.008
Erdinç, D., Duru, S., & Balkis, M. (2014). Analysis of Relationships among Burnout, Academic Achievement, and Self-regulation. Educational Sciences: Theory and Practice, 14, 12-22. doi:10.12738/estp.2014.4.2050
Fornell, C., & Larcker, D. F. (1981). Evaluating Structural Equation Models with Unobservable Variables and Measurement Error. Journal of Marketing Research, 18(1), 39-50. doi:10.1177/002224378101800104
Fradelos, E., Mpelegrinos, S., Mparo, C., Vassilopoulou, C., Argyrou, P., Tsironi, M. and Theofilou, P. (2014). Burnout syndrome impacts on quality of life in nursing professionals: The contribution of perceived social support. Progress in Health Sciences, 4(1), 102-109.
Freudenberger, H. J. (1974). Staff Burn-Out. Journal of Social Issues, 30(1), 159-165. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-4560.1974.tb00706.x
Garton, B., Ball, A., & Dyer, J. (2002). The Academic Performance And Retention Of College Of Agriculture Students. Journal of Agricultural Education, 43, 46-56. doi:10.5032/jae.2002.01046
Hair, J., Hult, G. T. M., Ringle, C., & Sarstedt, M. (2014). A Primer on Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling.Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
Hanushek, E., Woessmann, L., & Bank, W. (2007). The Role of education quality for economic growth. http://lst-iiep.iiep-unesco.org/cgi-bin/wwwi32.exe/[in=epidoc1.in]/?t2000=025609/(100).
Hedjazi, Y., & Omidi, M. (2008). Factors Affecting the Academic Success of Agricultural Students at University of Tehran, Iran. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology, 10(3), 205-214.
Hejazi, Y. (2006). FActors contributing to the students' selection for agricultural college. Iranian Agricultural Extension and Education Journal, 2(1), 41-45.
Henseler, J., Dijkstra, T., Sarstedt, M., Ringle, C., Diamantopoulos, A., Straub, D. and Calantone, R. (2014). Common Beliefs and Reality About PLS: Comments on Rönkkö and Evermann. Organizational Research Methods, 17, 182-209. doi:10.1177/1094428114526928
Hobfoll, S. E. (1989). Conservation of resources. A new attempt at conceptualizing stress. Am Psychol, 44(3), 513-524. doi:10.1037//0003-066x.44.3.513
Jacobs, S., & Dodd, D. (2003). Student Burnout as a Function of Personality, Social Support, and Workload. Journal of College Student Development, 44, 291-303. doi:10.1353/csd.2003.0028
Janssens, W., Wijnen, K., De Pelsmacker, P., & Van Kenhove, P. (2009). Marketing research with SPSS. Harlow [u.a.]: Prentice Hall Financial Times.
Kaçmaz, N. (2005). TÜKENMİŞLİK (BURNOUT) SENDROMU. Journal of Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, 68(1), 29-32.
Krejcie, R. V., & Morgan, D. W. (1970). Determining Sample Size for Research Activities. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 30(3), 607-610. doi:10.1177/001316447003000308
Lent, R. W., Brown, S. D., & Hackett, G. (1994). Toward a Unifying Social Cognitive Theory of Career and Academic Interest, Choice, and Performance. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 45(1), 79-122. doi:https://doi.org/10.1006/jvbe.1994.1027
Maslach, C., & Jackson, S. E. (1981). The measurement of experienced burnout. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 2(2), 99-113. doi:https://doi.org/10.1002/job.4030020205
Ocal, K., & Tek, T. (2015). Academic Performance: The Effects of Burnout and Time Management Skills. European Educational Research Association, Conference: ECER 2022, Yerevan
Pishghadam, R., & Zabihi, R. (2011). Parental Education and Social and Cultural Capital in Academic Achievement. International Journal of English Linguistics, 1. doi:10.5539/ijel.v1n2p50
Rana, H. (2016). Impact of Student’s Burnout on Academic Performance/Achievement. Pollster Journal of Academic Research, 3(2), 159-174.
Rezvanfar, A., Ghorbanian, M., & Shafiee, F. (2014). An investigation of the behaviour of agricultural extension and education engineering students in Tehran University towards employability. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 152. doi:10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.09.155
Rostami, Z., Abedi, M., & Schaufeli, W. (2013). The psychometric characteristics of maslach burnout inventory student survey: a study students of Isfahan University. Zahedan Journal of Research in Medical Sciences, 16, 55-58.
Salmela-Aro, K., Tolvanen, A., & Nurmi, J.-E. (2009). Achievement strategies during university studies predict early career burnout and engagement. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 75(2), 162-172. doi:10.1016/j.jvb.2009.03.009
Schaufeli, W. B., Salanova, M., González-romá, V., & Bakker, A. B. (2002). The measurement of engagement and burnout: a two sample confirmatory factor analytic approach. Journal of Happiness Studies, 3(1), 71-92. doi:10.1023/A:1015630930326
Seif, M. H., Rastegar, A., Ershadi, R., & Mazloumian, S. (2016). Causal model of the association between academic burnout and achievement goals: the intermediating role of selfefficacy and procrastination. Strides in Development of Medical Education, 13(4), 361-374.
Shiri, N., & Naderi, N. (2015). The significance of social capital in the higher agricultural education system. International Journal of Agricultural Management and Development, 5(1), 41-49. doi:10.5455/ijamd.158241
Thorndike, R. M. (1995). Book Review : Psychometric Theory (3rd ed.) by Jum Nunnally and Ira Bernstein New York: McGraw-Hill, 1994, xxiv + 752 pp. Applied Psychological Measurement, 19(3), 303-305. doi:10.1177/014662169501900308
Tsigilis, N., Zournatzi, E., & Koustelios, A. (2011). Burnout among physical education teachers in primary and secondary schools. https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Burnout-among-physical-education-teachers-in-and-Tsigilis.
Uludag, O., & Yaratan, H. (2013). The effects of justice and burnout on achievement: an empirical investigation of university students. Hrvatski Časopis za Odgoj i Obrazovanje, 15, 97-116.
Winga, M. A., Agak, J., & Ayere, M. (2016). The relationship between school burnout, gender and academic achievement amongst secondary school students in Kisumu East Subcounty Kenya. Journal of Emerging Trends in Educational Research and Policy Studies, 7, 326-331.
Yang, H.-J. (2004). Factors affecting student burnout and academic achievement in multiple enrollment programs in Taiwan’s technical–vocational colleges. International Journal of Educational Development, 24(3), 283-301. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijedudev.2003.12.001
Yang, H.-J., & Farn, C. K. (2005). An investigation the factors affecting MIS student burnout in technical-vocational college. Computers in Human Behavior, 21(6), 917-932. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2004.03.001
Zarafshani, K., Knobloch, N. A., & Aghahi, H. (2008). General Perceived Self-Efficacy of Iranian College of Agriculture Students. Journal of International Agricultural and Extension Education, 15
Zhang, X., Klassen, R., & Wang, Y. (2013). Academic burnout and motivation of Chinese secondary students. International Journal of Social Science and Humanity, 3, 134-138. doi:10.7763/IJSSH.2013.V3.212
Zhang, Y., Gan, Y., & Cham, H. (2007). Perfectionism, academic burnout and engagement among Chinese college students: A structural equation modeling analysis. Personality and Individual Differences, 43(6), 1529-1540. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2007.04.010