مقایسه اثربخشی الگوی ارتباطی ستیر و درمان شناختی رفتاری مبتنی بر شفقت بر بهزیستی روانشناختی، ناگویی عاطفی در زوجین با تعارض زناشویی
محورهای موضوعی : مطالعات اسلامی ایرانی خانواده
مرجان جمالی
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خلیل غفاری
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حسین داوودی
3
1 - کارشناس ارشد مشاوره و راهنمایی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد تهران مرکزی، تهران، ایران
2 - 4. استادیار گروه علوم تربیتی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی,واحد الیگودرز,الیگودرز,ایران
3 - استادیار، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد خمین، خمین، ایران
کلید واژه: الگوی ارتباطی ستیر, بهزیستی روانشناختی, تعارض زناشویی, درمان شناختی رفتاری مبتنی بر شفقت, ناگویی هیجانی,
چکیده مقاله :
مقدمه: ارتباط زوجین مهمترین مسئله در تحکیم خانواده است. پژوهش حاضر با هدف مقایسه اثربخشی درمان شناختی رفتاری مبتنی بر شفقت با الگوی ارتباطی ستیر بر بهزیستی روانشناختی و ناگویی عاطفی زوجین دارای تعارض زناشویی انجام شد. روش: جامعه آماری کلیه زوجین دارای تعارضات زناشویی مراجعه کننده به مراکز مشاوره در شهر تهران در سال 1402 بودند. روش پژوهش، نیمه آزمایشی از نوع گروه گواه نامعادل با پیش آزمون، پس آزمون و پیگیری بود. به شکل تصادفی دسترس در دو گروه 15 نفری همتاسازی شدند. ابزار پژوهش پرسشنامه بهزیستی روان شناختی ریف( 1989 ) مقیاس ناگویی خلقی تورنتو(1985 ) بود. برای گروه آزمایش اول الگوی ارتباطی ستیر و گروه آزمایش دوم درمان شناختی رفتاری مبتنی بر شفقت به مدت 8 جلسه اجرا شد. تجزیه و تحلیل داده ها با نرم افزار SPSS از طریق تحلیل واریانس با اندازه‌گیری مکرر دو راهه صورت گرفت. یافته ها : نتایج نشان داد که درمان شناختی رفتاری مبتنی بر شفقت و الگوی ارتباطی ستیر منجر به افزایش بهزیستی روانشناختی و کاهش ناگویی عاطفی زوجین دارای تعارض زناشویی شده‌اند (001/0P<) ؛ همچنین بین اثربخشی این دو رویکرد، درمان شناختی رفتاری مبتنی بر شفقت اثربخش‌تر بوده است. نتیجه گیری: می‌توان گفت الگوی ارتباطی ستیر و درمان شناختی-رفتاری با تمرکز بر شناخت‌های منفی و اصلاح آن‌ها منجر به تغییرات هیجانی و رفتاری می‌شود که این امر بر بهبود بهزیستی رواشناختی و ناگویی عاطفی آن‌ها نیز مؤثر است. کلید واژه ها : الگوی ارتباطی ستیر، بهزیستی روانشناختی، تعارض زناشویی، درمان شناختی رفتاری مبتنی بر شفقت، ناگویی هیجانی
Relationship between couples is the most important issue in family consolidation. The present study was conducted with the aim of comparing the effectiveness of cognitive behavioral therapy based on compassion with the communication model based on setir on the psychological well-being and emotional dyslexia of couples with marital conflict. Method: The statistical population consisted of all couples with marital conflicts who were referred to counseling centers in Tehran in 1402. The research method was a semi-experimental type of unequal control group with pre-test, post-test, and follow-up. They were randomly matched in two groups of 15 people. The research tools were Riff's psychological well-being questionnaire (1989) and Toronto's dyslexia scale (1985). For the first experimental group, the Setyr communication model and for the second experimental group cognitive behavioral therapy based on compassion was implemented for 8 sessions. Data analysis was done with SPSS software through analysis of variance with two-way repeated measurement. Findings: The results showed that cognitive behavioral therapy based on compassion and Satir communication pattern led to an increase in psychological well-being and a decrease in emotional dyslexia of couples with marital conflict (P<0.001) Also, the effectiveness of these two approaches, to cognitive behavioral therapy based on compassion has been more effective. Conclusion: It can be said that the Setyr communication model and cognitive-behavioral therapy focusing on negative cognitions and their correction leads to emotional and behavioral changes, which is effective in improving their psychological well-being and emotional dyslexia. Keywords: Satir communication model, psychological well-being, marital conflict, cognitive
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