گرایش به اعتیاد بر اساس تحریف‌های شناختی، ویژگی‌های شخصیتی با فرسودگی تحصیلی در دانشجویان
محورهای موضوعی : روان شناسی
1 - دانشیار گروه مدیریت آموزشی، دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی، واحد کرمانشاه، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، کرمانشاه، ایران
کلید واژه: ویژگی‌های شخصیتی, فرسودگی تحصیلی, گرایش به اعتیاد, تحریف‌های شناختی,
چکیده مقاله :
گرایش به مواد مخدر به منزلۀ وابستگی و عادت به مصرف ماده اعتیاد‌آور است که خود موجب تسلیم شدن فرد به آن ماده شده و برای فرد پیامدهای روان‌شناختی و جسمانی بسیاری را به دنبال دارد. هدف این مطالعه بررسی ارائۀ مدل ساختاری گرایش به اعتیاد بر اساس تحریف‌های شناختی، ویژگی‌های شخصیتی با فرسودگی تحصیلی در دانشجویان دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد کرمانشاه بود. روش پژوهش از نظر هدف بنیادی و از نظر شیوۀ اجراء، توصیفی از نوع همسبتگی در حیطۀ روش معادلات ساختاری بوده است. جامعۀ آماری این مطالعه کلیۀ دانشجویان دانشگاه آزاد واحد کرمانشاه در سال 1399 بودند که ز میان آن‌ها بر اساس فرمول کوکران تعداد 235 نفر به عنوان نمونه انتخاب شد. روش نمونه‌گیری در دسترس بود. برای جمع‌آوری اطلاعات پژوهش از دو روش کتابخانه‌ای و میدانی استفاده شد. در بخش میدانی برای جمع‌آوری اطلاعات مورد نیاز پژوهش، از پرسشنامه‌های گرایش به مصرف مواد اعتیاد‌آور آدرم و نیک‌منش (1390)، پنج عاملی شخصیت (NEO-FFI) و مقیاس تحریف‌های شناختی (ICDS) استفاده شد. برای تحلیل داده‌های پژوهش از نرم‌افزار SPSS استفاده شد. نتایج نشان داد بین تحریف‌های شناختی و گرایش به اعتیاد رابطه وجود دارد. همچنین نتایج نشان داد بین ویژگی‌های شخصیتی و گرایش به اعتیاد رابطۀ معنادار وجود دارد. نتایج دیگر نشان داد، بین فرسودگی تحصیلی و گرایش به اعتیاد رابطۀ معنادار وجود دارد.
Tendency toward using drugs is defined as a kind of desire and dependency to use narcotics as the result of which the individual surrenders himself to that desire leading him to certain physical and psychological consequences. The purpose of this study is to present a structural model of drug addiction based on cognitive distortion, personality traits and academic exhaustion of the students of Kermanshah Azad University. As far as the structural models and implementation methods are concerned, the research methodology is defined as a descriptive one based on the correlation of the equations. The statistical population of this research includes the total number of the students of Azad University of Kermanshal branch in the academic year of 1399 – 1400 (2020 -2021), 235 of whom were selected as the sample group based on Cochran’s formula. The sampling method was available. To collect research data, both library and field study methods were used. In the section of the field study for data gathering questionaries on the tendency to use addictive substances of Adram and Nikmanessh (2021), five personality factors (NEO-FFI) and the Cognitive distortion scale were used. SPSS software was used to analyze research data. The results showed that there is a relationship between cognitive distortion and the tendency toward drug addiction. The results also demonstrate that there exists a relationship between personality traits and addiction tendency. Other results also showed that there is a significant relationship between academic burnout and tendency toward drug addiction.
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Chad M.S. Steela, Emily Newmana, Suzanne, O'Rourkea. and Ethel Quayle (2020). A systematic review of cognitive distortions in online child sexual exploitation material offenders. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 51 (2020) 101375.
Colledge, Flora. Isabel Sattler, Hanna Schilling, Markus Gerber, Uwe Pühse, Marc Walter (2020). Mental disorders in individuals at risk for exercise addiction – A systematic review. Addictive Behaviors Reports, 12 (2020) 100314.
Dembo, Justine., Sisco van Veen, Guy Widdershoven .(2020). The influence of cognitive distortions on decision-making capacity for physician aid in dying. International Journal of Law and Psychiatry,72 (2020) 101627.
Han Lva., Hui Taob., Yini Wangb., Zhenjuan Zhao., Guojie Liu., Ling Li., B Yub., Xueqin Ga. and Ping Lin. (2020). Impact of type D personality on major adverse cardiac events in patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention: The mediating role of cognitive appraisal and coping style. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 136 (2020) 110192.
Hu Z., H.Wang, J. Xie, et al. (2019). Burnout in ICU doctors and nurses in mainland China–A national cross-sectional study, Journal of Critical Care, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcrc.2020.12.029.
Jankovic , M. . Sijtsemaa, J.J. Reitza, A.K. Masthoffb, E.D. Bogaerts S. (2020). Workplace violence, post-traumatic stress disorder symptoms, and Personality. Personality and Individual Differences, 168 (2021) 110410.
Jonas, R. Kunst, Katharina Lefringhausen, Sara W. Skaar and Milan Obaidi (2020). Who adopts the culture of ethnic minority groups? A personality perspective on majority-group members’ acculturation. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 81 (2021) 20–28.
Kirwan, Pickett. and Jarrett, (2017). Investigating cognitive distortion as a moderator between addiction and personality traits. Procedia economics and finance, 31,21-32.
Kwak Eun-Jung, Young-A Ji, Seung-Ho Baek and Yoo Sang Baek (2020). High levels of burnout and depression in a population of senior dental students in a school of dentistry in Korea. Journal of Dental Sciences,(2021) 16, 65e70.
Lodder, Paul. (2020). Modeling synergy: How to assess a Type D personality effect. Journal of Psychosomatic Research,132 (2020) 109990.
Miller, Mark., Julian, Kiversteinb and Erik, Rietvel(2020). Embodying addiction: A predictive processing account. Brain and Cognition,138 (2020) 105495.
Marcovitz, D.E, Maruti, S., Kast, K.A., Suzuki, J. (2020). The Use of Therapeutic Metaphor on an Addiction Consult Service, Psychosomatics doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/ j.psym.2020.09.003.
Mehrabian, S. and Rahmani, S. (1396). Investigation of addiction prediction based on cognitive, emotional and personality traits. Findings of Addiction in Psychology, Year 3, 21-1.
Muraru, A. A. and Turliuc, M. N. (2019). Family-of-origin, romantic attachment, and marital adjustment: A path analysis model. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 33, 90-94.
Nelson, J.A., Kirk, A.M., Ane, P. and Serres, S.A.(2018). Religious and spiritual values and moral commitment in marriage: Untapped resources in couples counseling? Journal of Counseling and Values, 55(3): 228-246.
Orlowski, S., Tietjen, E. Bischof, A. Brandt, D. Schulte, L. Bischof, G. Besser, A. B, Trachte and Rumpf, H.-J (2020). The association of cognitive distortions and the type of gambling in problematic and disordered gambling. Addictive Behaviors,108 (2020) 106445.
Pajediene, E. (2020). Investigating the relationship between addiction and sleep disorders and cognitive distortion in women. Procedia economics and finance, 41-23.
Paidéia, P. (2019). Marital quality and attachment: The mediator role of conflict resolution styles. Universidad Federal do Rio Grande do Sul,Porto Alegre-RS, Brazil.
Reinout, W. Wiersa, Paul Verschure (2021). Curing the broken brain model of addiction: Neurorehabilitation from a systems perspective. Addictive Behaviors,112 (2021) 106602.
Ray, Vani, Mindy, R. Waite, Frank, C. Spexarth, R.Ph., Sandra Korman, M.S. Susan Berget, M.S.N., R.N., Soumya Kodali, M.D., David Kress, M.D., Neil Guenther, M.D.Vishnubhakta S. Murthy, M. (2020). Addiction Management in Hospitalized Patients With Intravenous Drug Use–Associated Infective Endocarditis. Academy of Consultation-Liaison Psychiatry. Published by Elsevier Inc. 2020.
Salmon, H. (2017). Investigating the relationship between addiction tendency and cognitive distortions and personality traits. Procedia economics and finance, 31(2019) 134-139.
Weisskirch, R. S. and Delevi, R. (2018). Attachment style and conflict resolution skills predicting technology use in relationship dissolution. Computers in Human Behavior, 29(6): 2530-2534
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Anderson, N. (2018). The Role of Attachment Styles on the Level of Marital Conflict. Journal of Family Therapy, 32(5): 46-65
Anthony, J. Pelosi (2020). Matters arising from Whitfield, J.B., Landers, J.G., Martin, N.G. & Boyle, G. J. (2020). Validity of the Grossarth-Maticek and Eysenck personality-stress model of disease: An empirical prospective cohort study. Personality and Individual Differences. Personality and Individual Differences, 170 (2021) 110464.
Apalkovaa, Yulia., Marina, L., Butovskayaa, Todd, K. Shackelford and Bernhard, Fink (2020). Personality, aggression, sensation seeking, and hormonal responses to challenge in Russian alpinists and special operation forces. Personality and Individual Differences. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2020.110238.
Chad M.S. Steela, Emily Newmana, Suzanne, O'Rourkea. and Ethel Quayle (2020). A systematic review of cognitive distortions in online child sexual exploitation material offenders. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 51 (2020) 101375.
Colledge, Flora. Isabel Sattler, Hanna Schilling, Markus Gerber, Uwe Pühse, Marc Walter (2020). Mental disorders in individuals at risk for exercise addiction – A systematic review. Addictive Behaviors Reports, 12 (2020) 100314.
Dembo, Justine., Sisco van Veen, Guy Widdershoven .(2020). The influence of cognitive distortions on decision-making capacity for physician aid in dying. International Journal of Law and Psychiatry,72 (2020) 101627.
Han Lva., Hui Taob., Yini Wangb., Zhenjuan Zhao., Guojie Liu., Ling Li., B Yub., Xueqin Ga. and Ping Lin. (2020). Impact of type D personality on major adverse cardiac events in patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention: The mediating role of cognitive appraisal and coping style. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 136 (2020) 110192.
Hu Z., H.Wang, J. Xie, et al. (2019). Burnout in ICU doctors and nurses in mainland China–A national cross-sectional study, Journal of Critical Care, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcrc.2020.12.029.
Jankovic , M. . Sijtsemaa, J.J. Reitza, A.K. Masthoffb, E.D. Bogaerts S. (2020). Workplace violence, post-traumatic stress disorder symptoms, and Personality. Personality and Individual Differences, 168 (2021) 110410.
Jonas, R. Kunst, Katharina Lefringhausen, Sara W. Skaar and Milan Obaidi (2020). Who adopts the culture of ethnic minority groups? A personality perspective on majority-group members’ acculturation. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 81 (2021) 20–28.
Kirwan, Pickett. and Jarrett, (2017). Investigating cognitive distortion as a moderator between addiction and personality traits. Procedia economics and finance, 31,21-32.
Kwak Eun-Jung, Young-A Ji, Seung-Ho Baek and Yoo Sang Baek (2020). High levels of burnout and depression in a population of senior dental students in a school of dentistry in Korea. Journal of Dental Sciences,(2021) 16, 65e70.
Lodder, Paul. (2020). Modeling synergy: How to assess a Type D personality effect. Journal of Psychosomatic Research,132 (2020) 109990.
Miller, Mark., Julian, Kiversteinb and Erik, Rietvel(2020). Embodying addiction: A predictive processing account. Brain and Cognition,138 (2020) 105495.
Marcovitz, D.E, Maruti, S., Kast, K.A., Suzuki, J. (2020). The Use of Therapeutic Metaphor on an Addiction Consult Service, Psychosomatics doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/ j.psym.2020.09.003.
Mehrabian, S. and Rahmani, S. (1396). Investigation of addiction prediction based on cognitive, emotional and personality traits. Findings of Addiction in Psychology, Year 3, 21-1.
Muraru, A. A. and Turliuc, M. N. (2019). Family-of-origin, romantic attachment, and marital adjustment: A path analysis model. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 33, 90-94.
Nelson, J.A., Kirk, A.M., Ane, P. and Serres, S.A.(2018). Religious and spiritual values and moral commitment in marriage: Untapped resources in couples counseling? Journal of Counseling and Values, 55(3): 228-246.
Orlowski, S., Tietjen, E. Bischof, A. Brandt, D. Schulte, L. Bischof, G. Besser, A. B, Trachte and Rumpf, H.-J (2020). The association of cognitive distortions and the type of gambling in problematic and disordered gambling. Addictive Behaviors,108 (2020) 106445.
Pajediene, E. (2020). Investigating the relationship between addiction and sleep disorders and cognitive distortion in women. Procedia economics and finance, 41-23.
Paidéia, P. (2019). Marital quality and attachment: The mediator role of conflict resolution styles. Universidad Federal do Rio Grande do Sul,Porto Alegre-RS, Brazil.
Reinout, W. Wiersa, Paul Verschure (2021). Curing the broken brain model of addiction: Neurorehabilitation from a systems perspective. Addictive Behaviors,112 (2021) 106602.
Ray, Vani, Mindy, R. Waite, Frank, C. Spexarth, R.Ph., Sandra Korman, M.S. Susan Berget, M.S.N., R.N., Soumya Kodali, M.D., David Kress, M.D., Neil Guenther, M.D.Vishnubhakta S. Murthy, M. (2020). Addiction Management in Hospitalized Patients With Intravenous Drug Use–Associated Infective Endocarditis. Academy of Consultation-Liaison Psychiatry. Published by Elsevier Inc. 2020.
Salmon, H. (2017). Investigating the relationship between addiction tendency and cognitive distortions and personality traits. Procedia economics and finance, 31(2019) 134-139.
Weisskirch, R. S. and Delevi, R. (2018). Attachment style and conflict resolution skills predicting technology use in relationship dissolution. Computers in Human Behavior, 29(6): 2530-2534