ارزیابی نظر ساکنان در بهره‌گیری از رویکردهای توسعه‌ی میانافزا (مطالعه موردی: بناهای جدید جویبارِ اصفهان(*
محورهای موضوعی : معماری
الهام امین الرعایا
1
(کارشناسی ارشد معماری، گروه معماری، دانشکده معماری، واحد اصفهان (خوراسگان)، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اصفهان، ایران.)
مقدی خدابخشیان
2
(استادیار، گروه معماری، دانشکده معماری، واحد اصفهان (خوراسگان)، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اصفهان، ایران)
کلید واژه: نظر ساکنان, رویکردهای بناهای میانافزا, بناهای جدید, بافت جویباره, توسعه‌ی میانافزا,
چکیده مقاله :
جویبارِ از محلات تاریخی اصفهان و دارای کالبدی متفاوت با محلات شهر است. نوع مداخله در این بافت تاریخی حائز اهمیت است. پژوهش حاضر جهت ارزیابی رویکردهای توسعه ی میان‌افزار ازنظر ساکنان محله شکل‌گرفته است. شیوه‌ی پژوهش کیفی، کمی و ازنظر هدف کاربردی و شیوه‌ی گردآوری اطلاعات میدانی، کتابخانه‌ای است. تصاویر مربوط به معماری بناهای میان‌افزار در بافتهای تاریخی، از طریق پرسشنامه ای به روش دلفی مورد آزمون قرار گرفت. سپس تصاویر دارای بیشترین امتیاز موردنظر‌سنجی از تعداد ۳۴۰ نفر ساکنان محله، در نرم‌افزار SPSS آنالیز شد. در بررسی پایایی متغیرها مشخص شد که ساکنان محله خواستار ساختار مدرن در بافت هستند. یافته‌ها نشان داد که نظر ساکنان در مورد رویکردهای ساختمان‌های جدید نا آشکار و آیینه‌ای تا رویکرد معماری خنثی (درجه‌ی صفر) به ترتیب از بیشترین امتیاز تا کمترین امتیاز بوده است که بایستی به‌صورت ترکیبی تخصصی برای جلوگیری از خدشه دار شدن بافت با ارزش مورداستفاده قرار گیرد.
Interventions in historical contexts are taking place with different approaches throughout Iran and the world. The present study was designed to answer the question of what approaches should be taken in relation to residents’ viewpoints in the Jobebara neighborhood of Isfahan, which is a historical context. For this reason, after reviewing a variety of strategies, the residents’ opinion and their democratic intervention and social participation were selected as the appropriate research strategies, which was tested through a questionnaire of residents’ opinions on the subject under investigation. The method of the present study is a combination of qualitative and quantitative methods so that the interpretation and analysis of various books and articles related to the field of interfacial development are placed alongside the quantitative method (questionnaire) in the field of analysis, and evaluation of interfacial structures and also for the purpose of the application. The data collection methods in this study are library and field research, because the researcher first studied library resources and then field studies, interviewed specialists in the field and residents in the context by drawing visual questionnaires on the subject of research. To identify infill buildings, all approaches to infill buildings include ten methods including, maximal contrast, and stylistic approach, stylistic maximum likelihood and new synergy approach, facade approach, ornamental approach, deductive approach, and line design, neutral or zero degrees, unstable architecture coexistence, style and fantasy, subtle or mirrored building approach, contextual architecture with continuity approach, hybrid approach were analyzed and then co-integration and integration approaches were analyzed. Finally, integrated approaches were decreased to 5 approaches, the approach of conflict and contrast maximum and candid style, approach parallels maximum style and synergy between the new and old approach, preservation of the facade approach, neutral or degree zero architectural approaches, and creating subtle or mirror new buildings, respectively. In developing the questionnaire, a growing number of images related to the architecture of infill buildings in historical contexts of different parts of Iran and the world, especially the city of Isfahan, including Jouyebra, were tested by the Delphi method and based on five selected approaches in this field. The scores on both questionnaires were scored on a Likert scale (score scale), in which each image was scored from very low to very high (1-5). Then, the highest-rated images and their questions were surveyed by 360 residents, and finally, 340 people were accepted and analyzed by the IBM SPSS Statistics 25 software. Investigating the reliability of the variables under examination in the historical texture of the river. It was found that the inhabitants of the neighborhood generally wanted a completely new and modern construction in their texture, compared to being in harmony with the existing texture. This means that most residents were unenthusiastic in the texture of their neighborhood and were looking for modernity. For this reason, the findings showed that residents’ views of reflective and mirrored approaches to new buildings to the neutral or zero degree architecture approaches ranged from highest to lowest, respectively.
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