بررسی نقش فضاهای تعاملات اجتماعی بر کیفیت زندگی در مجتمع‌های مسکونی (مطالعه موردی: مجتمع‌های مسکونی سعیدیه، کاشانی، بوعلی و امام رضا در شهر همدان)
محورهای موضوعی : معماری
کمال قره خانی
1
(کارشناس ارشد مهندسی معماری، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد همدان.)
امید دژدار
2
(دکتری معماری، عضو هیئت‌علمی تمام‌وقت، گروه معماری، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد همدان.)
سارا جلالیان
3
(دکتری معماری، عضو هیئت‌علمی تمام‌وقت، گروه معماری، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد همدان.)
کلید واژه: اجتماع‌پذیری, تعاملات اجتماعی, مجتمع مسکونی, کیفیت زندگی,
چکیده مقاله :
پژوهش حاضر باهدف پاسخ به این سؤال که چه رابطه‌ای میان فضاهای اجتماع‌پذیر و مجتمع‌های مسکونی وجود دارد که باعث افزایش کیفیت زندگی ساکنین می‌شود، صورت گرفته است. بر اساس مدل‌هایی که برای نیازهای انسان ارائه‌شده‌اند، تعاملات اجتماعی یکی از این موارد ضروری است. پیشینه پژوهش در طراحی محیط نشان می‌دهد که ویژگی‌های کالبدی فضاهای یک مجتمع مسکونی می‌تواند بر میزان مطلوبیت آن‌ها تأثیرگذار باشد. روش تحقیق موضوع به شیوه کمی و میدانی و برای بررسی نمونه‌های موردی، پرسشنامه سنجش شاخصه‌ها تنظیم گردید و در بین ساکنین مجتمع‌های مسکونی توزیع شد و اطلاعات به‌دست‌آمده با نرم‌افزارهای Spss و smartpls تحلیل گردیدند. نتایج پژوهش نشان می‌دهد که برای بهبود و ارتقای کیفیت زندگی و کمیت فضاهای شهری به‌خصوص مسکونی، نوع طراحی بر اساس اصول و معیارهای اجتماعی و فرهنگی ازجمله همسایگی و اجتماع‌پذیری است.
Present research has been done with the purpose of answering an important question: How could we improve the quality of resident's lives by developing assemble able spaces in residential blocks? The necessity of this issue is based on the models presented for human necessary demands. Social connections is one of this necessary factors that have to take place in residential blocks. Research records on present designs shows that shell properties of a residential block space and their features can be effective on their ideality and affect the quality of resident's social life. Therefore assemble able spaces in architecture shall get under study as a base to improve communication and formation social connections of assemble able aspect. In assemble able spaces people tend to link up together and these spaces will use up by almost all sorts of available people who live in milieu, and by this way their sites belong to population personality. In fact assemble able spaces which have routine life origin are multipurpose spaces which provide the required space for plenty activities and are used by users and provide users social coordination. This research aims to find an architectural solution to increase resident's social connections in residential spaces and thereupon improving resident's life quality. In the subject of research method, sources and histories of the subject reviewed and research literature have studied at first and generic factor were studied, then assemble ability in different spaces in residential blocks as the subject specified. To achieve to effective properties in assemble ability and on its process, improving residential blocks life quality, quantitative and thematic research methods have been used. In this instance cases Sa'eedieh, Kashani, Bu-Ali, and Imam Reza residential blocks which all four cases located in Hamedan- Iran were chosen. To study the aforementioned cases, indices test questionnaire administrated and adjusted and by using KUKRAN test, the statistic population specified and dispensed between residential blocks’ citizens and after perusing and comings, obtained data imported in computer and by using SPSS and SmartPlus have been analyzed and indices analyze results have been presented. Research findings show that to improve and promote life quality and urban spaces quantity specially in residential spaces, and changing people's minds about home, one of the basic guidelines to resolve this important matter, is designing based on social characteristic and cultural principals and standards, including neighborhood and assemble able stations. On the base which have narrated a residential lap divided into four aspects including activity and cultural aspect, welfare aspect, social aspect and shell aspect which each one of them has its different factors, should observe on residential spaces design. In general, conclusion of this research points to two principals about determination of programming and designing principals to programming and treating subbases, designs and suggestions based on user’s demands and will. The findings demonstrate that there exist a constellation of factors of physical, mental and psychological nature, green spaces, defined physical characteristics, and a set of architectural and environmental factors which determines the people’s contentment.
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