بررسی خصوصیات کیفی منابع آبهای زیر زمینی تامین کننده آب شرب شهرآباده
محورهای موضوعی : آب و محیط زیستهانیه نوذری 1 , لیلا نعمت اللهی 2
1 - گروه محیط زیست، واحد آباده، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، آباده، ایران
2 - فارغ التحصیل کارشناسی ارشد مهندسی منابع طبیعی–گرایش آلودگی محیط زیست، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد آباده، بازرس مرکز بهداشت شهرستان آباده
کلید واژه: آب آشامیدنی, خواص فیزیکی و شیمیایی, املاح, غلظت, آباده,
چکیده مقاله :
خواص فیزیکوشیمیایی آب ازجمله پارامترهای مهمی هستند که در بهداشت آب مصرفی جایگاه خاصی دارند. لذا هدف از این مطالعه بررسی پارامتر های کیفی آب شرب شهر آباده جهت تعیین سلامت آن می باشد.15 پارامتر فیزیکی و شیمیایی از مجموع 20 نمونه برداشتی در ماههای خرداد و آبان 1394 از 10 منبع تامین کننده آب شرب جمع آوری شد و آزمایشات فیزیکی و شیمیایی بر اساس روش های مندرج در استاندارد متد صورت گرفت.بررسی میانگین غلظت های اندازه گیری شده نشان می دهد کلیه پارامتر های فیزیکی و شیمیایی اندازه گیری شده (,TDS ,TH ,Ca ,Mg ,Na ,F ,HCO3 ,SO4 ,pH ,NO3 ,NO2 ,EC ,Cl دما و کدورت) در منابع آب زیرزمینی در محدوده مطلوب و مجاز قرار دارند و انتظارات استانداردهای ملی و جهانی را برآورده می نمایند. مقدار آبدهی چاههای آب در آبان کاهش معنی داری داشته است. از لحاظ همبستگی بین مقدار EC با (TDS، TH،Ca ، Cl، SO4وHCO3 )، بین مقدار TDS با (TH،Ca ، Cl، SO4وHCO3 )، بین مقدار THبا (Ca، Cl، SO4وHCO3 )، بین مقدار Ca با (Cl، SO4و HCO3)، بین مقدار Cl با (HCO3وSO4 )، بین مقدار (SO4باHCO3 )، بین مقدار (pH با F) همبستگی معنی دار مثبت وجود دارد و بین مقدار درجه حرارت با (F و pH) همبستگی معنی دار منفی وجود دارد.کیفیت شیمیایی آب شرب شهر آباده از وضعیت خوب و مطلوبی برخوردار است، بجز سختی کل که اگرچه در محدوده استاندارد قرار دارد، از نظر طبقه بندی جزء آبهای سخت طبقه بندی می شود.
r Physicochemical properties of water are among the important parameters that have a special place in the health of water consumption. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to investigate the quality parameters of drinking water in Abadeh to determine its health. Sampling was carried out during June and November 2015 and 15 physical and chemical parameters in 20 samples in total taken from 10 drinking water resources was determined. Physical and chemical analyses were done according to the standard methods. The study of measured mean concentration showed that all measured physical and chemical parameters (Cl, EC, NO2, NO3, pH, SO4, HCO3, F, Na, Mg, Ca, TH, TDS, temperature, turbidity) of the underground water resources were desirable and met the expectations of national and international standards. The discharge of water wells has been a significant decrease in November. On the other hand, the results showed significant positive associations between EC with (Cl, SO4, HCO3, Ca, TH, and TDS), TDS with (Cl, SO4, HCO3, Ca, and TH), TH with (Cl, SO4, HCO3, and Ca,), Ca with (SO4, Cl, and HCO3), Cl with (SO4 and HCO3), SO4 with HCO3 and pH with F. However, the result showed significant negative associations between temperature with (pH and F). The quality of the drinking water of Abadeh city has a good and desirable condition, except for total hardness, although is in the standard range the water of this city is classified as hard water. .
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5- Nasrollahi O, Biy A, Pourshamsiyan K, Karimi K, Hashemi M, Maghsoodloo B. Determination of physical, chemical and microbial parameters of drinking water in Gorgan 2013. Journal North Khorasan University Medical Sciences. 2014;5(1):1107-19. In Persian.
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9- Tavangar A, Naimi N, Alizadeh H, Tavakilighochani H, GHorbanpoor R. Evaluation of water treatment system performance available in Bujnurd city during 2013. Journal North Khorasan university Medical Sciences 2014;5(5):1107-19. In Persian.
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13- Satyanarayana P, Raju NA, Harikrishna K, Viswanath K. Urban groundwater quality assessment: a case study of Greater Visakhapatnam municipal corporation area (Gvmc)Andra Pradesh India. Internatonal journal of Engineering science Invention. 2013;2(5)(ISSN(print):2319-6726):20-31.
14- Shabankarehfard E, hayati R, Dobaradaran S. Evaluation of physical,chemical and microbial quality of distribution network drinking water in Busher. Iranian South Medical Journal. 2015;(17)6:57-67. In persian.
15- Keynejad MA. In translation Engineer Environment. Chepanoglass. Tabriz Tabriz Sahand University press2005.
16- Maleki A, Daraei H, Amini H, Amini P. Evaluation of chemical quality (Nitrate) of drinking water of village in Divandareh town. Journal kordestan University Medical Sciences. 2014;(19):57-67. In Persian.
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_||_1- Mohamadi A, Amoei A, Tabariniya H, Faraji H. Investigating the physicochemical analysis of potable ground water resources in rural area of Babol city. Journal NeyshaburUniversity Medical sciences 2015;3(2):61-9. In pearsian.
2- Masoodinejad MR, Flahzadeh RA. Fundamentals of water resources treatment and operation (using animation). 1thed, editor. Tehran: Hafiz press2008. 22 p.
3- Zazooli MA, Bazrafshan E. E,Water and wastewater technology (chemistry,microbiology and treatment). 2thed, editor: Samat press; 2010. 43 p.
4- Dindarloo K, Alipoor V, Farshidfar G. Chemical quality of drinking water in Bandar Abbas. Journal Hormozgan Medical Sciences. 2006;(1):57-62. In Persian.
5- Nasrollahi O, Biy A, Pourshamsiyan K, Karimi K, Hashemi M, Maghsoodloo B. Determination of physical, chemical and microbial parameters of drinking water in Gorgan 2013. Journal North Khorasan University Medical Sciences. 2014;5(1):1107-19. In Persian.
6- Safari GH, Vaezi F. A survey of quality characteristics of water resources supplying drinkingof waterof Mianeh city. Journal of water & Wastewater 2003;47:53-60. In Persian.
7- Jafarzadehhaghighifard N, GHotbi S, Askari A. In translation Drinking water Quality problem and solutions. Gray N F. ed n, editor. Tehran: Khaniran 2008.
8- Samaei MR, Ebrahimi A, Ehrampoosh MH, Talebi P, KHalili MH, Morovati R. A study of the physical and chemical quality of potable water in Yazd. JournalTolooebehdasht. 2008;20:50-7. In Persian.
9- Tavangar A, Naimi N, Alizadeh H, Tavakilighochani H, GHorbanpoor R. Evaluation of water treatment system performance available in Bujnurd city during 2013. Journal North Khorasan university Medical Sciences 2014;5(5):1107-19. In Persian.
10- Majdi H, Gheibi L, Soltani T. Evaluation of physicochemical and microbial quality of drinking water of villages in Takab town in west Azarbaijan in 2013. Journal Rafsanjan University Mededical Sciences. 2015;14(8):631-42. In Persian.
11- Ebrahimi A, Amin Mm, Hashemi H, Foladifard R, Vahiddastjerdi M. Evaluation of chemical quality groundwater in Sajad area Zarrinshahr Journal of Health System Resrarch. 2009;6:918-26. In Persian.
12- Rajaei G, Mehdinejad MH, Hesarimotlagh S. A survey of chemical quality of rural drinking water of Birjand and Qaen plains. Journal of Health system Research. 2012;7(6):735-45. In Persian.
13- Satyanarayana P, Raju NA, Harikrishna K, Viswanath K. Urban groundwater quality assessment: a case study of Greater Visakhapatnam municipal corporation area (Gvmc)Andra Pradesh India. Internatonal journal of Engineering science Invention. 2013;2(5)(ISSN(print):2319-6726):20-31.
14- Shabankarehfard E, hayati R, Dobaradaran S. Evaluation of physical,chemical and microbial quality of distribution network drinking water in Busher. Iranian South Medical Journal. 2015;(17)6:57-67. In persian.
15- Keynejad MA. In translation Engineer Environment. Chepanoglass. Tabriz Tabriz Sahand University press2005.
16- Maleki A, Daraei H, Amini H, Amini P. Evaluation of chemical quality (Nitrate) of drinking water of village in Divandareh town. Journal kordestan University Medical Sciences. 2014;(19):57-67. In Persian.
17- Nematollahi L, Nowzari H, editors. Evaluation of nitrate and nitrite in the drinking watergroundwater resources of the Abadeh city. Water crisis in Iran and Middle east 2014; Iran .Fars(shiraz).