توسعه اصل پیشگیری در نظام حقوقی تغییرات اقلیم
محورهای موضوعی : آلودگی های محیط زیست (آب، خاک و هوا)
مونا دوانلو
1
,
سید عباس پورهاشمی
2
,
علی زارع
3
1 - دکتری تخصصی و مدرس دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد الکترونیکی، دانشکده حقوق، تهران، ایران * (مسوول مکاتبات)
2 - دکتری تخصصی و استادیار دانشگاه و رئیس تخصصی موسسه حقوق بین‌الملل کانادا، تورنتو، کانادا
3 - دکتری تخصصی و استادیار دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، دانشکده حقوق، تهران، ایران
کلید واژه: تغییرات اقلیم, اصل پیشگیری, دیوان بین‌المللی دادگستری, کمیسیون حقوق بین‌الملل.,
چکیده مقاله :
In recent years, the regulations regarding climate change have been reflected at the international level with a deterrent approach. This approach is presented in the international environmental law in the form of a principle called the principle of prevention, which means the prevention of environmental damages and injuries before they occur. Considering the importance of the issue of climate change, this research tries to analyze the obligations of governments in preventing these changes through the review of international documents governing the legal regime of climate change. Therefore, an attempt has been made to summarize the latest achievements of international law, especially the approach of the International Court of Justice and the International Law Commission, based on the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, the Kyoto Protocol, and the Paris Agreement.
the present research written based on library studies and descriptive-analytical method and based on review findings.
Undoubtedly, climate change is considered a challenge and a global and transboundary environmental issue. In the legal regime related to it, a preventive approach can be understood in the body of obligations to reduce and deal with climate change and its effects.
The legal regime of climate change has stipulated the obligation of states based on the principle of prevention. This issue indicates the attention and understanding of the international community on the importance of taking preventive measures. The need to guarantee implementation in fulfilling climate change obligation also guarantees the effectiveness of preventative approach.
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