تحلیلی بر پایداری زیست‌محیطی و بازتولیدکیفیت فضای شهری (مطالعه موردی: شهر زنجان)
محورهای موضوعی :
محیط زیست شهری
محمدتقی حیدری
1
(استادیار گروه جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی شهری، دانشگاه زنجان، زنجان، ایران(نویسنده مسئول))
مریم رحمانی
2
(دانشجوی دکتری جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی شهری، دانشگاه زنجان، زنجان، ایران)
حسین طهماسبی مقدم
3
(دکتری جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی شهری، دانشگاه زنجان، زنجان، ایران.)
سعید محرمی
4
(دکتری جغرافیای سیاسی دانشگاه خوارزمی؛ تهران، ایران.)
تاریخ دریافت : 1398/03/21
تاریخ پذیرش : 1399/10/27
تاریخ انتشار : 1401/07/01
کلید واژه:
توسعه پایدار,
محیط زیست,
بافت فرسوده شهر زنجان,
چکیده مقاله :
زمینه هدف: پایداری زیست محیطی یکی از اساسی‌ترین مسائل شهر امروزی و حاصل تعارض و تقابل آنها بـا محـیط طبیعـی است و با گسترش شهر و شهرنشینی، مظاهر و ارزش‌های زیست محیطی در معرض شکنندگی بیشـتر قـرار گرفته است. از این رو نوشتار حاضر می‌کوشد با استفاده از پیشران‌های زیست‌محیطی وضعیت حاکم بر پایداری زیست محیطی شهر را مورد ارزیابی قرار دهد.روش پژوهش: این پژوهش به لحاظ روش توصیفی- تحلیلی و به لحاظ هدف از نوع کاربردی می باشد. قلمرو زمانی این پژوهش (مرداد 1396)[1] و محدوده مکانی آن منطبق بر (محدوده بافت مرکزی شهر زنجان منطبق بر آخرین طرح مصوب در سال1388( 492هکتار) بوده است. جامعه آماری پژوهش افراد ساکن بافت مرکزی و حجم نمونه نیز بر طبق فرمول کوکران 491 نفر برآورد شده است..یافته‌ها: بر اساس نتایج به‌دست‌آمده از طریق تکنیک ترکیبی TOPSIS-ANP ، پس از تبدیل امتیازهای نهایی در بازه (100، 0) و با در نظر گرفتن ارزش کمی واحد سنجش اکونومیست از بین محلات واقع در بافت فرسوده 51 درصد دارای وضعیت زیست‌محیطی متوسط به پایین می‌باشد که باید در برنامه‌ریزی به‌منظور پایداری بافت مدنظر قرار بگیرند.بحث و نتیجه گیری: تجمع عوامل جاذب سرمایه و فعالیت در بافت فرسوده بخش مرکزی شهر زنجان از یکسو و کمبود اشغال کامل اراضی از طرف دیگر؛ موجب تراکم و تمرکز شدید انواع فعالیت‌ها در این ناحیه شده است. این پدیده به اشباع کاربری‌ها، تجزیه بیش از حد اراضی، پیچیدگی نظام مالکیت و اجاره زمین، بهره‌کشی نامناسب و شدید از فضا منجر شده که خود زمینه‌ساز انواع آلایش‌ها و تعارض‌های دیگر بوده است.[1]- Cross sectional
چکیده انگلیسی:
Purpose context: Environmental sustainability is one of the most fundamental issues of today's city and is the result of their conflict and confrontation with the natural environment, and with the expansion of the city and urbanization, environmental manifestations and values are exposed to more fragility. Hence, this paper tries to evaluate the prevailing situation of environmental sustainability of the city by using environmental drivers.Research method: This research is descriptive-analytical and applied in terms of purpose. The time domain of this research was (August 2016) and its spatial area was in accordance with the area of the central fabric of Zanjan city according to the last plan approved in 2018 (492 hectares). It is estimated.Findings: Based on the results obtained through the TOPSIS-ANP combined technique, after converting the final points in the interval (100, 0) and considering the quantitative value of the Economist measurement unit, among the localities located in the worn out context, 51% have an average environmental status. It is low that should be considered in the planning for the stability of the texture.Discussion and conclusion: the accumulation of factors attracting capital and activity in the worn-out fabric of the central part of Zanjan city on one hand and the lack of complete land occupation on the other hand; It has caused the density and concentration of all kinds of activities in this area. This phenomenon has led to the saturation of uses, excessive fragmentation of land, the complexity of the land ownership and lease system, inappropriate and intense exploitation of space, which itself has been the foundation of all kinds of pollution and other conflicts.
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Hadiani et al., Zahra (2013), locating urban solid waste burial centers using fuzzy logic in GIS environment, case study: Zanjan city, Geographical Space Quarterly, 12th year, number 40, winter. ] In Persian[.
Manzvi et al., Ghazal (2014), evaluating the effects of the proposed Zanjan landfill site options using the improved quick effects assessment matrix method, Journal of Environmental Sciences and Technology, 17th volume, number 3, autumn. ] In Persian[.
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_||_
Salehi, Reza; Nemati, Morteza (2013), Investigating the mechanism of influence of social capital indicators on optimal urban governance using Amos, case study: Nasim Shahr City; Scientific Research Journal of Spatial Planning, Volume 4; Number one, springer] In Persian[.
Rabbani Khorasgani, Ali; Kianpour, Massoud (2006). Proposed model for measuring the quality of life (case study: Isfahan city) Journal of Faculty of Literature and Human Sciences, Volume 15, Number 58-59. ] In Persian[.
Alavi Moghadam; Seyyed Mohammad Reza, Ghasemi, Azam (2009), environmental ethics and philosophy and the need to pay attention to the role of those today; Journal of Man and Environment, Volume 8, Number 4 (15-26 in a row); winter ; Page 51-56. ] In Persian[.
Zahedi, Shams al-Sadat and Gholamali Najafi (2005), conceptual development of sustainable development, Modares Quarterly, Humanities, No. 49. ] In Persian[.
Jamshidipour, Hadith; Mehdizadeh, Hossein (2015), factors affecting the tendency towards sustainable consumption behavior, studied in Khorram Abad city; Environmental education and sustainable development quarterly, period 4; number 4; Summer. ] In Persian[.
Strong, W.A. and Hemphill, L.A., (2006), Sustainable Development Policy Directory, Blackwell Publishing Ltd.
Hosseinzadeh, Seyedreza; Khosravi Beigi, Reza; and Mustafa Eastgoldi (2018), evaluation of environmental sustainability in urban areas using the multi-criteria decision making technique of linear allocation (case study: Bandar Turkmen city), Geographical Perspective (Human Studies), 6th year, no. 16; Fall, pp. 31-51. ] In Persian[.
National portal of statistics, population and housing census (1996-2016). ] In Persian[.
Salehi, Ismail; Gardhan, Saeed (2014), studying and investigating the effects of urban development on the environment; Sepehr magazine, 19th volume, number 76. ] In Persian[.
Science and Technology News Agency of Semnan province, Iran's change in environment in 2018/interview with an environmental expert; http://www.stnews.ir] In Persian[.
World Future Association (2014) Developing Sustainable Urban Development Models, Cities, 14 (3), pp. 147-155.
Hosseini, Seyedah Samiyeh; Naderkhani, Zulikha; (2016); Evaluation of the environmental sustainability of Ahvaz city with an emphasis on air pollution; Natural Environment, Journal of Natural Resources of Iran; Volume 70, Number 2, Summer; pp. 307-319] In Persian[.
Ahmadi Niaz, Sadaf; Zainelzadeh, Reza (2017), Investigating the effect of good governance on environmental quality index in a selection of developing countries; Environmental Science and Technology, Volume 20, Number Four, Winter] In Persian[.
Masnavi, Mohammad Reza (2010); Sustainable urban ecosystem, paradigm or paradox? Manzar Magazine, No. 16, Autumn. ] In Persian[.
Soja, E. (2016). Algunas consideraciones sobre el concepto de ciudades región globales. (Some considerations on the concept of global region cities). Ekonomiaz: Revista Vasca de Economía, 58, 345-375.
Heydari, Akbar; Rahnama, Mohammad Rahim; Shakohi, Mohammad Anzaz (2017), analysis of the sustainability of the urban environment in Mashhad metropolis using the natural step detector approach; Journal of Geography and Regional Development, 16th year, number 5, spring and summer, serial number 98. . ] In Persian[.
Ziari, Karamatullah (2011), planning new cities, Samt, Tehran ] In Persian[.
Yari Hesar, Aristotle (2013), measuring and evaluating the sustainability of the settlements of the chiefs of the metropolitan area and presenting a strategic model of sustainable development (case study: the rural area of the metropolitan area of Tehran), doctoral thesis of the University of Tehran. ] In Persian[.
Taylor, Nigel (2013), Theories of Urban Planning from the Beginning to Now, translated by Mahmoud Shorcheh, Madiresh Meroz Publications. ] In Persian[.
Hall, Peter (2000), UIrich Pfeiffer, Urban Future21. E& FN Spon.
Sasanpour, Farzaneh (2009), the basics of sustainable development of Tehran metropolis; Tehran Urban Planning and Studies Center. ] In Persian[.
Tulai, Nasreen (2012), Environmental consequences of uncontrolled spatial development of the city, Social Sciences Quarterly of Allameh Tabatabai University; Number 22. ] In Persian[.
Economist Intelligence Unit, 2011, A Summary of the Liveability Ranking and Overview, EIU
I.Hanley.N.Wilson.M.D.(2001),Measur ing and modeling sustainable Development ,Taylor&Francis Press,London,first eddition,305 pages
Chong, G., Cranz, G., Brandt, R., Denton, B., Edelstein, E. A., & Mangel, R. (2007, May). American Institute of Architects 2005 Latrobe Fellowship: Collaborative research results. In American Institute of Architects 2007 Annual Convention.
Litman, T. (2009). Victoria Transportation Policy Institute. Smart Congestion Relief: Reevaluating the Role of Highway Expansion for Improving Urban Transportation, 19.
Leby, J. L., & Hashim, A. H. (2010). Liveability dimensions and attributes: Their relative importance in the eyes of neighbourhood residents. Journal of construction in developing countries, 15(1), 67-91.
Suhi, S. A., Enayet, R., Haque, T., Ali, S. M., Moktadir, M. A., & Paul, S. K. (2019). Environmental sustainability assessment in supply chain: an emerging economy context. Environmental Impact Assessment Review, 79, 106306.
Cheng, R., & Li, W. (2019). Evaluating environmental sustainability of an urban industrial plan under the three-line environmental governance policy in China. Journal of environmental management, 251, 109545.
Grzelak, A., Guth, M., Matuszczak, A., Czyżewski, B., & Brelik, A. (2019). Approaching the environmental sustainable value in agriculture: How factor endowments foster the eco-efficiency. Journal of Cleaner Production, 241, 118304.
Zubizarreta, M., Cuadrado, J., Orbe, A., & García, H. (2019). Modeling the environmental sustainability of timber structures: A case study. Environmental Impact Assessment Review, 78, 106286.
Soltani, Ramin (2000), Zanjan according to the narration of Minorski, Zanjan culture chapter; First year, first issue, spring. ] In Persian[.
Hossein Ali, Hassan (2009), A Review of the History of Zanjan, Danesh Publications, Bahar. ] In Persian[.
Today's Homeland (2012), the risk of disease lurking in Zanjani, Saturday, December 23. ] In Persian[.
Hadiani et al., Zahra (2013), locating urban solid waste burial centers using fuzzy logic in GIS environment, case study: Zanjan city, Geographical Space Quarterly, 12th year, number 40, winter. ] In Persian[.
Manzvi et al., Ghazal (2014), evaluating the effects of the proposed Zanjan landfill site options using the improved quick effects assessment matrix method, Journal of Environmental Sciences and Technology, 17th volume, number 3, autumn. ] In Persian[.
Armanshahr Consulting Engineers (2008), studies of the existing condition of the worn-out fabric of Zanjan city; General Administration of Roads and Urban Development of Zanjan Province. ] In Persian[.
Nadafi et al., Kazem (2007), Noise pollution of Zanjan city in 2016, Zanjan University of Medical Sciences Research Journal, No. 62, spring.] In Persian[.
Farahmand Kia, Zohra (2008), investigation of heavy metals in particulates deposited from the air of Zanjan city, Journal of Health and Environment, Scientific Association of Environmental Health of Iran, second volume, fourth issue, winter] In Persian[.
Abdinejad, Parviz (2009), investigation of polluting industries of underground water resources of Zanjan Plain using GIS, National Geomatics Conference. ] In Persian[.
