تبیین تحولات ژئوپلیتیکی رابطه انسان و محیط زیست(چشم‌انداز-ارائه راهکار)

محورهای موضوعی : ارزیابی پی آمدهای محیط زیستی

یوسف زین العابدین عموقین ¹ (دانشیار جغرافیای سیاسی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد رشت)
ریباز قربانی نژاد ² (استادیار جغرافیای سیاسی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، تهران)

تاریخ دریافت : 1399/04/15 تاریخ پذیرش : 1399/08/20 تاریخ انتشار : 1401/07/01

کلید واژه: راهکار, ژئوپلیتیک, محیط زیست, انسان, چشم انداز,

چکیده مقاله :

زمینه و هدف: انسان همواره به زیستگاهی نیاز دارد که در آن هوای تمیز، آب آشامیدنی، منابع غذایی و امکانات کافی برای زندگی ارزشمند وجود داشته باشد. توانمندی انسان در حفظ و صیانت فضای زندگی خود یا در ویرانگری چشم اندازهای آن که در رابطه با شرایط طبیعی، اکوسیستم متعادلی به وجود می آورد، بیانگر این واقعیت است که انسان عامل مهم ساخت ها، ویرانگری ها، ترکیب و اختلال در قلمروهای زیستی و بیوژئوگرافیک می باشد. از این رو، تغییرات تدریجی نسبت به رابطه انسان و محیط، زیربنای دیدگاه های فلسفی زیست محیطی جدیدی را به وجود می آورند و برای پشتیبانی از طرح های حفاظت از محیط زیست منبعی مستمر به حساب می آیند که به صورت ملی، منطقه ای و جهانی مطرح است. در این میان، افزایش جمعیت انسانی از یک طرف و کاهش ظرفیت های زیست محیطی از طرف دیگر، تهدیدها و چالش های ژئوپلیتیکی برای جهان به وجود آورده است که چشم انداز آن با بحران ها، درگیری ها و معضلات دیگر جهانی همراه است. روش بررسی: در این پژوهش، گردآوری اطلاعات با روش کتابخانه ای و با استفاده از متون، اسناد و مقالات مرتبط صورت گرفته و از نظر ماهیت روش شناسی و جنس داده ها یک پژوهش کیفی محسوب می شود. یافته ها: یافته های این پژوهش در راستای تبیین ژئوپلیتیکی تحولات روابط انسان و محیط زیست و پیامدهای آن می باشد که از یک طرف بصورت بحران های ژئوپلیتیکی، جهان را در بر گرفته است و از طرف دیگر، امنیت زیست محیطی را در مقیاس های مختلف محلی، ملی و جهانی به مخاطره افکنده است و حاکمیت دولت-ملت ها را در چگونگی مدیریت مخاطرات و بحران های زیست محیطی با چالش مواجه ساخته است. بحث و نتیجه گیری: نتایج حاصل از این تحقیق نشان می دهد پایبندی دولت های ملی به اصول نظام ژئوپلیتیک سبز می تواند مناسب ترین راهکار جهت کاهش پیامدهای بحران ناشی از روابط انسان و محیط زیست در سطح ملی، منطقه ای و جهانی باشد.

چکیده انگلیسی:

Basis and Goal: Mankind always needs a habitat in which there is clean air, drinking water, food resources and adequate conveniences for a valuable life. Human being's ability in saving and protecting their life space and in destroying its landscapes that regarding the natural conditions create a balanced ecosystem indicate the fact that human being is the most important factor of constructions, destructions, combinations and derangements in the biogeographic and biological territories. So, gradual changes regarding the relationship between human being and environment forms the cornerstone of the new environmental philosophical perspectives and are considered as continuous resources to support environment protecting plans that are present in national, regional and global levels. Meanwhile, population increase one hand and reduction of environment potentials on the other hand, have brought about geopolitical challenges and threats to the world whose perspective is accompanied with global crises, disputes and other difficulties. Methods: In this research, information has been collected by observing a library according to documents, texts, articles, etc. And in terms of the type of methodology and data, it is considered a qualitative method. Findings: The findings of this research show the geopolitical explanation of developments regarding human being and environmental relationships and its consequences that engulfed the world in the form of geopolitical crises, which on the one hand have covered the world in the form of geopolitical crises, and on the other hand, challenged environmental security in different local, national and global scales. It has endangered the sovereignty of f nation-states in how to manage environmental risks and crises. Discussion and Conclusion: The results of this research show that the adherence of national governments to the principles of the green geopolitics system can be the most appropriate approach to alleviate the consequences of the crisis resulting from the human being and environmental relationships at the national, regional and global levels.

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