پهنه بندی غلظت آلاینده های کروم ونیکل در اراضی شهرک صنعتی با تاکید بر پساب فرایند صنعت آبکاری (مطالعه موردی : صنایع آبکاری شهرک صنعتی صفا دشت کرج)
محورهای موضوعی :
آلودگی خاک
فریده همراز
1
,
آزیتا بهبهانی نیا
2
1 - کارشناس ارشد گروه علوم محیط زیست دانشکده منابع طبیعی و محیط زیست دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد علوم و تحقیقات، تهران، ایران .
2 - دانشیار گروه محیط زیست واحد رودهن، دانشکده کشاورزی و علوم پایه، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، رودهن، ایران. *(مسوول مکاتبات)
تاریخ دریافت : 1397/12/06
تاریخ پذیرش : 1398/05/02
تاریخ انتشار : 1401/10/01
کلید واژه:
صتعت آبکاری,
پساب صنعتی,
آلودگی خاک,
کروم,
نیکل,
چکیده مقاله :
زمینه و هدف : در اثر توسعه صنایع و ورود پساب کارخانجات صنعتی به محیط، اکوسیستم اطراف کارخانه‌ها، خاک و آب‌های سطحی و زیرزمینی، در خطر آلودگی می‌باشند. در این پژوهش به بررسی تاثیر پساب رهاسازی شده صنعت آبکاری در شهرک صنعتی صفادشت کرج بر غلظت فلزات سنگین خاک منطقه، در فصل بهار و تابستان پرداخته شد.
روش بررسی : نمونه برداری از خاک از فاصله 70، 120، 220، 320 و 430 متری از اطراف مجتمع صنعتی در مسیر رها سازی پساب، انجام شد. از روش هضم تر و دستگاه جذب اتمی شعله، جهت سنجش میزان کروم و نیکل در نمونه ها استفاده شد.
یافته ها : نتایج میانگین عناصر نمونه های خاک در فصل بهار 15/1 تا 12/2 برای کروم و 07/1 تا 73/1 میکروگرم بر گرم برای نیکل و در فصل تابستان 39/1 تا 46/3 برای کروم و 83/1 تا 13/3 میکروگرم بر گرم برای نیکل به دست آمد.
بحث و نتیجه گیری: نتایج مقایسه میزان عناصر کروم و نیکل خاک در فصل بهار و تابستان با استانداردهای جهانی نشان می دهد، در تمام ایستگاه ها در هر دو فصل میزان عناصر کروم و نیکل کمتر از حد استانداردهای جهانی می باشد. نتایج پهنه بندی نشان می دهد که با افزایش فاصله از محل رها سازی پساب به محیط در فاصله 430 متر، غلظت عناصر در نمونه ها بیشتر شده است. علت آن می تواند رهاسازی پساب و شسته شدن آن بوسیله رواناب ها در طول فصول از اطراف مجتمع صنعتی به فواصل دورتر باشد.
چکیده انگلیسی:
Background and Objective: As a result of the development of industries and the entry of waste water from industrial factories into the environment, the ecosystem around the factories and surface and underground waters are in danger of pollution. In this research, the effect of released wastewater plating industry in Safadasht Industrial Park of Karaj on the concentration of heavy metals in the area was studied in spring and summer.
Material and Methodology: Sampling was carried out at a distance of 70, 120, 220, 320 and 430 meters from the industrial complex around the discharge path. The method of digestion and atomic absorption of flame was used to measure chromium and nickel content in samples.
Findings: The average results of soil samples were 1.15 to 2.12 for chromium and 1.07 to 1.73 for nickel in spring and 1.39 to 3.46 for chromium and 1.83 to 3.13 for μg / g for nickel in summer.
Discussion and Conclusion: The results of the comparison of the levels of chromium and nickel in the soil in spring and summer, according to global standards, show that at all stations in both seasons the amount of chromium and nickel is lower than global standards. The zoning results show that the concentration of the elements in the samples increased with increasing distance from the wastewater to the environment at a distance of 430 meters. The reason for this can be the release of wastewater and its washed off by runoff during seasons from the industrial complex around the distances.
منابع و مأخذ:
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Romero-Baena A. J., González I. Galán E. (2018). Soil pollution by mining activities in Andalusia (South Spain)—the role of Mineralogy and Geochemistry in three case studies. Journal of Soils and Sediments, 18(6), 2231-2247.
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Farazmand A., Urmieh H., Tashayouie H. (2014). Investigating pollution caused by effluents containing heavy metals from electroplating units and workshops in Isfahan province. Journal of Water and Wastewater, 16(3), 69-76. (In Persian)
Hojati S., Landi A. (2015). Kinetics and thermodynamics of zinc separation from a sample of electroplating industry effluent using zeolite Firuzkoh. Journal of Environmental Studies. 40:4:901-912(In Persian)
Zhou S., Zhou C., Wang W., Tang Y., Chen J., Yan B., Zhao Y. (2013). Experimental study on the elimination of over-plating problems in industrial manufacturing of large-area acidic-textured laser-doped multi-crystalline solar cells. Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells, 108, 44-49.
Park J. A., Kang J. K., Lee S. C., Kim S. B. (2017). Electrospun poly (acrylic acid)/poly (vinyl alcohol) nanofibrous adsorbents for Cu (II) removal from industrial plating wastewater. RSC Advances, 7(29), 18075-18084.
Yap CK, Ismail A, Tan S G, Omar H. 2002. Correlations between speciation of Cd, Cu, Pb and Zn in sediment and their concentrations in total soft tissue of green-lipped mussel Perna viridis from the west coast of Peninsular Malaysia. Environment International, 28: 117–126.
Afshari A., Khademi H., Ayoubi S. (2015). Risk Assessment of Heavy Metals Contamination in Soils and Selected Crops in Zanjan Urban and Industrial Regions. Water and Soil, 29(1): 151-163. (In Persian)
Abedi M, Najafi, P. (2003). Reuse of treated wastewater in agriculture. Publications of Iran's National Irrigation and Drainage Committee. First Edition. (In Persian)
Wingenfelder U., B. Nowak., G. Furrer and R. Schulin. (2005). Adsorbtion of Pb and Cd by amine-modified zeolite. Water Res, 39: 3287-3297.
Ayobi S, Soltan Z, Khademi H, (2018). Variability of some heavy metal concentration in various physical fractions of soil surface of Foold-e- Mobarakeh steel company, Isfahan. (2018). Journal of Soil Management and Sustainable Production, 6(4): 119-130. (In Persian)
Nasrazadani, A., Hoodaji, M. (2014). Evaluation of the Effect of an Industrial Wastewater Sample on Heavy Metals Contaminated Soil. Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, 16(1): 437-450. (In Persian)
Mozafari H, Manouchehri Kalantari K, Salari K, and Turkzadeh M. 2016. Survey of environmental pollution caused by heavy metals cadmium, lead and mercury in industrial areas (case study: some industrial areas of Kerman province)." Environmental science and technology. 9(3): 217-227. (In Persian)
Pournia M., Moosavi, M. H., Jassemi, Z. (2015). Survey of Heavy Metals Pollution in Surface Soils Around the Industrial Town of Ahvaz 2. Journal of Environmental Science and Technology. 17(4): 23-32. (In Persian)
Darivasi, S., Saeb, K., Mollashahi, M. (2015). Effects of Distance from Pollutant Sources on Heavy Metal Concentrations around Neka cement Factory Soil. Journal of Environmental Science and Technology. 17(4): 33-44. (In Persian)
Seifi, Y., Mirzaei, R. (2017). Comparison of Spatial Interpolation Methods to Mapp Heavy Metals Concentrations in Surface Soil of Aran-O-Bidgol City. Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, 19(1): 131-147. (In Persian)
Mirbagheri, S. A., Shams, A., Hashemi, S. H., Shams, H. Removal of Nickel (II) from Electroplating Wastewater through Reverse Osmosis Method. Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, 2010; 12(1): 1-12. (In Persian)
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Cachada A., Rocha-Santos T., Duarte A. C. (2018). Soil and Pollution: An Introduction to the Main Issues. In Soil Pollution.1-28
Sari G. L., Trihadiningrum Y., Ni'matuzahroh N. (2018). Petroleum Hydrocarbon Pollution in Soil and Surface Water by Public Oil Fields in Wonocolo Sub-district, Indonesia. Journal of Ecological Engineering, 19(2): 184-193
Romero-Baena A. J., González I. Galán E. (2018). Soil pollution by mining activities in Andalusia (South Spain)—the role of Mineralogy and Geochemistry in three case studies. Journal of Soils and Sediments, 18(6), 2231-2247.
Elbana T., Gaber H. M., Kishk F. M. (2018). Soil Chemical Pollution and Sustainable Agriculture. The Soils of Egypt. Springer, Cham. 187-200.
Krishna A. K., Mohan K. R. (2016). Distribution, correlation, ecological and health risk assessment of heavy metal contamination in surface soils around an industrial area, Hyderabad, India. Environmental Earth Sciences, 75(5):
Rezabeighi A., Mirhosseini M., Jafarzadegan M., Najafi M. (2013) Environmental pollution in the electroplating process and its reduction strategies, the first specialized conference on environmental engineering, Tehran University, Faculty of Environment (In Persian)
Farazmand A., Urmieh H., Tashayouie H. (2014). Investigating pollution caused by effluents containing heavy metals from electroplating units and workshops in Isfahan province. Journal of Water and Wastewater, 16(3), 69-76. (In Persian)
Hojati S., Landi A. (2015). Kinetics and thermodynamics of zinc separation from a sample of electroplating industry effluent using zeolite Firuzkoh. Journal of Environmental Studies. 40:4:901-912(In Persian)
Zhou S., Zhou C., Wang W., Tang Y., Chen J., Yan B., Zhao Y. (2013). Experimental study on the elimination of over-plating problems in industrial manufacturing of large-area acidic-textured laser-doped multi-crystalline solar cells. Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells, 108, 44-49.
Park J. A., Kang J. K., Lee S. C., Kim S. B. (2017). Electrospun poly (acrylic acid)/poly (vinyl alcohol) nanofibrous adsorbents for Cu (II) removal from industrial plating wastewater. RSC Advances, 7(29), 18075-18084.
Yap CK, Ismail A, Tan S G, Omar H. 2002. Correlations between speciation of Cd, Cu, Pb and Zn in sediment and their concentrations in total soft tissue of green-lipped mussel Perna viridis from the west coast of Peninsular Malaysia. Environment International, 28: 117–126.
Afshari A., Khademi H., Ayoubi S. (2015). Risk Assessment of Heavy Metals Contamination in Soils and Selected Crops in Zanjan Urban and Industrial Regions. Water and Soil, 29(1): 151-163. (In Persian)
Abedi M, Najafi, P. (2003). Reuse of treated wastewater in agriculture. Publications of Iran's National Irrigation and Drainage Committee. First Edition. (In Persian)
Wingenfelder U., B. Nowak., G. Furrer and R. Schulin. (2005). Adsorbtion of Pb and Cd by amine-modified zeolite. Water Res, 39: 3287-3297.
Ayobi S, Soltan Z, Khademi H, (2018). Variability of some heavy metal concentration in various physical fractions of soil surface of Foold-e- Mobarakeh steel company, Isfahan. (2018). Journal of Soil Management and Sustainable Production, 6(4): 119-130. (In Persian)
Nasrazadani, A., Hoodaji, M. (2014). Evaluation of the Effect of an Industrial Wastewater Sample on Heavy Metals Contaminated Soil. Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, 16(1): 437-450. (In Persian)
Mozafari H, Manouchehri Kalantari K, Salari K, and Turkzadeh M. 2016. Survey of environmental pollution caused by heavy metals cadmium, lead and mercury in industrial areas (case study: some industrial areas of Kerman province)." Environmental science and technology. 9(3): 217-227. (In Persian)
Pournia M., Moosavi, M. H., Jassemi, Z. (2015). Survey of Heavy Metals Pollution in Surface Soils Around the Industrial Town of Ahvaz 2. Journal of Environmental Science and Technology. 17(4): 23-32. (In Persian)
Darivasi, S., Saeb, K., Mollashahi, M. (2015). Effects of Distance from Pollutant Sources on Heavy Metal Concentrations around Neka cement Factory Soil. Journal of Environmental Science and Technology. 17(4): 33-44. (In Persian)
Seifi, Y., Mirzaei, R. (2017). Comparison of Spatial Interpolation Methods to Mapp Heavy Metals Concentrations in Surface Soil of Aran-O-Bidgol City. Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, 19(1): 131-147. (In Persian)
Mirbagheri, S. A., Shams, A., Hashemi, S. H., Shams, H. Removal of Nickel (II) from Electroplating Wastewater through Reverse Osmosis Method. Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, 2010; 12(1): 1-12. (In Persian)
