سنجش مؤلفههای پایداری اجتماعی در بازار تاریخی تبریز بر اساس دیدگاه کسبه
محورهای موضوعی :
معماری و شهرسازی
رضا شعاری
1
,
میرسعید موسوی
2
,
محمدرضا پاکدل فرد
3
,
اسداله شفیع زاده
4
1 - دانشجوی دکترای معماری، واحد اهر، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اهر، ایران.
2 - استادیار گروه معماری و شهرسازی، واحد تبریز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تبریز، ایران. *(مسوول مکاتبات)
3 - استادیار گروه معماری، واحد تبریز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تبریز، ایران.
4 - استادیار گروه معماری، واحد اهر، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اهر، ایران.
تاریخ دریافت : 1400/11/20
تاریخ پذیرش : 1401/02/20
تاریخ انتشار : 1402/07/01
کلید واژه:
حس تعلق,
پایداری اجتماعی,
امنیت,
بازار تبریز,
چکیده مقاله :
زمینه و هدف: امروزه، علی رغم تحولات گسترده جوامع شهری، بازار همچنان توانسته نقش اجتماعی خود را حفظ کند. با در نظر گرفتن اهیمت بازار به عنوان یک مرکز برای فعالیتهای اجتماعی، هدف اصلی این تحقیق سنجش میزان پایداری اجتماعی در محدوده بازار تاریخی تبریز بر اساس دیدگاه‌های کسبه فعال می‌‌باشد.
روش بررسی: روش تحقیق بصورت توصیفی-تحلیلی است. تجزیه و تحلیل اطلاعات با استفاده از آزمون کولموگروف-اسمیرنوف، شاپیرو ویلک، کروسکال والیس و اسپیرمن انجام شد.
یافته‌ها: نشان داد که تمامی مؤلفههای پایداری اجتماعی به یکدیگر وابسته‌اند. تغییر در هریک از مؤلفه‌ها تغییر در سایر مؤلفه‌ها را به دنبال خواهد داشت. در این میان بیشترین همبستگی بین مؤلفه حس تعلق و تعاملات اجتماعی با مقدار 902/0 همبستگی بین دو مؤلفه تعاملات اجتماعی و امنیت اجتماعی با مقدار 896/0 مؤلفه حس تعلق و رضایتمندی با مقدار 893/0 در مرتبه‌ی بعدی قرار دارند. کمترین میزان همبستگی هم بین مؤلفه هویت-نظارت اجتماعی با مقدار 574/0 است. در مقایسه بین کمترین میزان همبستگی، همبستگی بین متغیرهای دوگانه هویت-امنیت اجتماعی و هویت-حس تعلق، هویت- تعاملات اجتماعی به ترتیب با مقادیر 640/0، 645/0، 652/0 قرار دارند. به این اساس مؤلفه‌ی هویت کمترین میزان وابستگی را با سایر مؤلفههای پایداری اجتماعی دارد.
بحث و نتیجه گیری: مشخص شد که نقش و اهمیت بازار به عنوان یک بستر برای فعالیتهای اجتماعی، با گذشت زمان تغییر نکرده و همچنان در ذهن کسبه فعال در مجموعه بازار هنوز پایدار است.
چکیده انگلیسی:
Background and Objective: Today, despite the extensive changes in urban communities, the Bazzar has been able to maintain its social role. Considering the importance of the Bazzar as a center for social activities, the main purpose of this study is to measure the degree of social stability in the historical Bazzar of Tabriz based on the views of active traders.Material and Methodology: The research method is descriptive-analytical. Data analysis was performed using Kolmogorov-Smirnov, Shapiro-Wilk, Kruskal-Wallis and Spearman tests.
Findings: showed that all components of social sustainability are interdependent. A change in any of the components will lead to a change in the other components. Among these, the highest correlation between the component of sense of belonging and social interactions with the value of 0.902 is the correlation between the two components of social interaction and social security with the value of 0.896 and the component of sense of belonging and satisfaction with the value of 0.893 are in the next order. The lowest correlation between the identity-social monitoring component is 0.574. In comparison between the lowest correlation, the correlation between the dual variables of identity-social security and identity-sense of belonging, identity-social interactions are 0.640, 0.645 and 0.652, respectively. Accordingly, the identity component has the least degree of dependence on other components of social stability.
Discussion and Conclusion: It was found that the role and importance of the Bazzar as a platform for social activities has not changed over time and is still stable in the minds of active traders in the Bazzar.
منابع و مأخذ:
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_||_
Zal, E. Evaluation and measurement of social sustainability and the role of geographical factors affecting it in rural areas of Khorrambid city, master's thesis, geography and urban planning, Tarbiat Modares University, 2016. (In Persian)
Nazarpour, M. Values and Development: A Case Study of the Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran, Tehran: Islamic Culture and Thought Research Institute, 2018. (In Persian)
Bonine, M. Bazar, general. In E. Yarshater (Ed.), Encyclopaedia Iranica. Routledge & K.Paul, 1989. http: //www.iranicaonline.org/articles/bazar-i.
Flor, V, Essays on the Social History of Iran in the Qajar Era, translated by Abolghasem Siri, Tehran: Tos, 2016. (In Persian)
Gopal, P. R. C., & Thakkar, J. 2016. Sustainable supply chain practices: An empirical investigation on Indian automobile industry. Production Planning and Control, Vol. 27(1), 49-64.
Nasiri Majd, S. Social sustainability in urban planning, first edition, Gorgan: Rayhani Publications, 2013. (In Persian)
Littig, B., & Griessler, E. 2005. Social sustainability: A catchword between political pragmatism and social theory. International Journal of Sustainable Development, Vol.8 (1/2), 65-79.
Macombe, C., Leskinen, P., Feschet, P., & Antikainen, R. 2013. Social life cycle assessment of biodiesel production at three levels: A literature review and development needs. Journal of Cleaner Production, Vol.52, 205-216.
Lefebvre, H. The production of space. London: Blackwell, 1992.
Lechner, F. J. 1991. Simmel on social space. Theory, Culture & Society, 8(3), 195-201.
Cattell, V., Dines, N., Gesler, W., & Curtis, S. (2008). Mingling, observing, and lingering: Everyday public spaces and their implications for well-being and social relations. Health & Place, 14(3), 544-561.
Cattell, V., & Evans, M. Neighborhood images in East London. York: Joseph Rowntree Foundation/York Publishing Services, 1999.
Cattell, V., & Herring, R. 2002. Social capital and well-being: Generations in an east London neighborhood. Journal of Mental Health Promotion, Vo.1 (3), 8-19.
Efroymson, D., Thanh Ha, T. T. K., & Thu Ha, P. Public spaces: How they humanize cities. Dhaka: HealthBridge-WBB Trust, 2009.
Kurniawati, W. 2012. Public space for marginal people. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, Vol.36, 476-484. doi: 10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.03.052
Selle, K. Öffentlicher Raum-von was ist die Rede? Berlin: Universitaetsverlag der TU Berlin, 2001.
Laepple, D. Essay über den Raum. Für ein gesellschaftswissenschaftliches Raumkonzept, In H. Haeussermann, D. Ipsen, T. Kraemer-Badoni, D. Laepple, M. Rodenstein & W. Siebel (Eds) Stadtund Raum, Soziologische Analysen, Pfaffenweiler: Centaurus, 1992.
Najari Nabi, R., Mahdinejad, J. Evaluating the role of physical and functional factors in the sociability of Iran's traditional markets using the space syntax technique (case example: Tabriz market). Bagh Nazar, 2019, period 17(85), 67-82. (In Persian)
Qorbi, M., Naqvi, M, Mohammadi, H. The effect of the built environment on social capital and social stability in the historical context (case example: neighborhoods connected to the market in the historical context of Kerman), studies of urban structure and function, 2018, Vol 6(21). 59-84. (In Persian)
Aram, F., Qaraei F., Habibi M. Investigating the role of periodic markets in the presence of residents of urban neighborhoods and increasing social interactions, case study: Hamadan city. Utopia architecture and urban planning. 2017, No. 23, 135-145. (In Persian)
Watson, S & Studdert, D. Bazars as sites for social interaction. Policy Press, 2006.
Rapaport, A. Towards the anthropology of the house, translated by Masoud Parkhami Iraqi, Abadi, 2001, 36. (In Persian)
Altman, I., & Low, S. M. Place attachment. New York: Plenum Press, 1992.
Jacobs, J. Death and life of big American cities, translated by Hamidreza Parsi and Arezoo Platoni, 1386, Tehran: University of Tehran. (In Persian)
Barron, L., & Gaunlett, E. (2002). Housing and sustainable communities. Indicators Project, Western Australian Council of Social Service.
Schalock, R. L. 2004. The concept of quality of life: What we know and do not know. Journal of Intellectual Disability Research, Vol. 48(3), 16-203.
Alizadeh, H., Irandoost, K. Baravar, M. Assessing the social sustainability of neighborhoods based on residents' perspectives (case example: Faizabad neighborhood of Kermanshah city), Urban Management, 2014, Vol 13(37), 73-92. (In Persian)
Navari N, Khalilzadeh S, Fakhari Tehrani F. Tabriz Bazarhai Bridge, Safa, 2008, Vol 17(48), 101-108. (In Persian)
Habibi, M. From flow to city, Tehran: University of Tehran, 2013. (In Persian)
Habibi, H. Tabriz Big Bazaar, Tehran: Iranology Foundation Publications, 2014. (In Persian)
Haqparast, F., Asefi, M., Abizadeh, Elnaz. The effect of place identity components on the sense of belonging to the place; A study of the historical market of Tabriz, Geographical Research, 2019, Vol 34(3). 303-312. (In Persian)
Hatami Golzari, E., Mirzakochek Khoshnovis, A., Bayzidi, A., Habibi, F. Qualitative study of the durability of the architecture of Tabriz bazaar complex from the perspective of phenomenology, Andisheh Memari, 2020, Vol 4(7): 172-188. (In Persian)
2009. Executive summary Tabriz historical bazaar complex. Unesco, first ed, Tehran, 803.
