مکان‌یابی پهنه‌های مناسب برای دفن بهداشتی پسماند شهری در تهران با استفاده از سیستم اطلاعات جغرافیایی (GIS) و روش تحلیل سلسله مراتبی (AHP)

محورهای موضوعی : کاربرد GIS&RS در برنامه ریزی

مرجان بدری ^{1 *} , هومن بهمن پور ²

1 -
2 - گروه مهندسی ایمنی، بهداشت و محیط زیست (HSE)، دانشکده علوم پایه، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد شاهرود

تاریخ دریافت : 1404/02/22 تاریخ پذیرش : 1404/06/30 تاریخ انتشار : 1404/07/18

کلید واژه: پسماند شهری, مکان‌یابی, دفن بهداشتی, سیستم اطلاعات جغرافیایی, تهران,

چکیده مقاله :

یکی از مهم­ترین مشکلات در جوامع بشری یافتن مکانی بهینه برای دفن بهداشتی انواع پسماندها است. هدف از این پژوهش، پهنه‌بندی عرصه‌های مناسب برای دفن بهداشتی پسماند شهری در تهران است. بدین منظور از تکنیک AHP و ابزار GIS استفاده شد. در ابتدا فهرست معیارهای موثر شناسایی شد و سپس نسبت به وزن‌دهی و اولویت‌بندی معیارها اقدام شد و در نهایت، لایه­های اطلاعاتی در محیط GIS مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفتند. نتایج نشان داد که شش دسته معیار شامل فاصله از راه­های ارتباطی، فاصله از آبراهه، نقاط بارشی، فاصله از گسل، شیب و کاربری اراضی در مکان‌یابی مراکز دفن پسماند موثر هستند. طبق مدل­سازی صورت گرفته مشخص شد بیشترین وزن با مقدار 41/0 به لایه فاصله از راه­های ارتباطی و کم­ترین وزن به لایه فاصله از مراکز فضای سبز با مقدار 036/0 اختصاص یافت. در نهایت مطابق با نقشه نهایی بدست آمده مشخص شد قسمت­های شمال­غربی شهر تهران شامل منطقه 22 شهرداری بیشترین پتانسیل را جهت احداث مراکز دفن پسماند از خود نشان دادند.

چکیده انگلیسی:

One of the most important problems in human societies is finding an optimal location for sanitary landfill of various types of waste. The aim of this research is to zone suitable areas for sanitary landfill of urban waste in Tehran. For this purpose, AHP technique and GIS tools were used. First, a list of effective criteria was identified, then the criteria were weighted and prioritized, and finally, the information layers were analyzed in the GIS environment. The results showed that six categories of criteria including distance from communication roads, distance from waterways, rainfall points, distance from faults, slope, and land use are effective in locating waste landfill centers. According to the modeling, it was determined that the highest weight with a value of 0.41 was assigned to the distance from communication roads layer and the lowest weight was assigned to the distance from green space centers layer with a value of 0.036.Finally, according to the final map obtained, it was determined that the northwestern parts of Tehran, including the 22nd district of the municipality, showed the greatest potential for the construction of waste landfill centers

 

 

 

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