اثرسنجی گردهمایی‌های انسانی بر خزش شهری با استفاده از تکنیک‌های سنجش از دور
محورهای موضوعی : کالبدی
محسن سلطان آبادی
1
(دانشجوی دکتری برنامه‌ریزی شهری، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، دانشکاه آزاد، تهران، ایران.)
بهمن کارگر
2
(عضو هیت علمی دانشگاه علوم انتظامی امین و دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد یادگار امام خمینی(ره))
رحیم سرور
3
(استاد گروه جغرافیا، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، دانشکاه آزاد، تهران، ایران.)
کلید واژه: برنامه‌ریزی شهری, سنجش از دور, تراکم شهری, خزش شهری, گردهمایی انسانی,
چکیده مقاله :
گسترش و خزش فضاهای شهری از جمله حوزه‌های مهم در حوزه‌ی پژوهش‌های شهری است که سیاست-گذاری و برنامه‌ریزی خاص خود را می‌طلبد. سرشت خزش شهری، تا اندازه‌ی زیادی نوع و نحوه‌ی برنامه‌ریزی آنرا تعیین می‌کند. از این رو، شناسایی نوع و جهت خزش شهری با استفاده‌های از تکنیک‌ها و روش‌های کارآمد از اهمیت ویژه‌ای برخوردار است. در این راستا، تحقیق حاضر با استفاده از تکنیک‌های سنجش از دور (RS) به بررسی تاثیر گردهمایی‌های انسانی بر خزش شهری در کشور عراق پرداخته است. از میان تجمعات و گردهمایی‌های انسان‌ساخت، راهپیمایی اربعین به دلیل اهمیت و کیفیت فزاینده‌ی آن انتخاب شده است. یافته‌ها نشان داد که خزش شهری در عراق در فضاهایی که در معرض مستقیم و غیرمستقیم پیاده‌روی اربعین قرار دارند، از سال 2003 به این سو افزایش یافته است؛ این افزایش هم در بعد مساحت و هم در بعد تراکم شهری رخ داده است. در این میان، گردهمایی اربعین یکی از عوامل مهم در رشد و گسترش شهری در عراق و به‌ویژه کربلا به‌شمار می‌رود؛ رشد شهری از منظر مساحت و تراکم در این شهر، خزش شهری چهار برابری را نشان داد.
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