اثربخشی رویکرد آموزش گروهی راه حل محور با سبک¬های دلبستگی زنان دچار طلاق عاطفی
محورهای موضوعی : روانشناسی زوجینحورا قربانی 1 * , حسین قمری گیوی 2 , علی شیخ الاسلامی 3
1 - کارشناس ارشد مشاوره خانواده؛ دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی؛ اردبیل؛ ایران. اردبیل-انتهای خیابان دانشگاه-ص پ 179-دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روان شناسی- گروه روان شناسی
2 - استاد، گروه آموزشی مشاوره، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روانشناسی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران، اردبیل-انتهای خیابان دانشگاه-ص پ 179-دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روان شناسی- گروه روان شناسی
3 - دانشیار، گروه آموزشی مشاوره، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روانشناسی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران، اردبیل-انتهای خیابان دانشگاه-ص پ 179-دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روان شناسی- گروه روان شناسی
کلید واژه: آموزش مبتنی بر رویکرد راه حل محور, زنان دچار طلاق عاطفی, سبک¬های دلبستگی ,
چکیده مقاله :
چکیده مقدمه: پژوهش حاضر باهدف تعیین اثربخشی آموزش گروهی مبتنی بر رویکرد راه‌حل محور بر سبک‌های دلبستگی در زنان دچار طلاق عاطفی انجام شد. روش پژوهش: پژوهش حاضر ازنظر هدف، کاربردی بود و ازلحاظ روش، نیمه آزمایشی از نوع پیش‌آزمون-پس‌آزمون با گروه کنترل انجام شد. جامعه آماری پژوهش شامل زنان دچار طلاق عاطفی در سال 1401 بود که از میان آن‌ها 30 نفر به روش نمونه‌گیری در دسترس انتخاب شدند و به پرسشنامه بر سبک دلبستگی جهت پیش‌آزمون و پس‌آزمون پاسخ دادند. گروه آزمایش هشت جلسه 65 دقیقه‌ای از درمان راه‌حل محور گرانت را دریافت نمودند. داده‌ها با روش آماری کوواریانس چند متغیری مورد تجزیه‌وتحلیل قرار گرفتند. یافته‌ها: نشان داد که آموزش گروهی مبتنی بر رویکرد راه‌حل محور بر سبک‌های دلبستگی زنان دچار طلاق عاطفی گروه آزمایش اثربخش بوده است (05/0>p). یافته‌های پژوهش حاضر بیانگر آن بودند که درمان راه‌حل محور با بهره‌گیری از فنونی همانند کنترل هیجانی در روابط صمیمانه، اعتباربخشی به تجارب گوناگون همسر، شناسایی پتانسیل‌های درمانی و ترغیب خودمختاری، تمرکز بر یافتن راه‌حل و شناسایی نیازهای انکار شده می‌تواند به‌عنوان یک روش کارآمد جهت بهبود سبک‌های دلبستگی، زنان دچار طلاق عاطفی مورداستفاده قرار گیرد. نتیجه‌گیری: در این راستا استفاده از سایر رویکردهای مداخله محور به‌منظور درمان سبک‌های دلبستگی در زنان دچار طلاق عاطفی پیشنهاد می‌گردد.
© 2020 The Author(s). This work is published by family and health as an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/). Non-commercial uses of the work are permitted, provided the original work is properly cited. Abstract Introduction: The current research was conducted to determine the effectiveness of group training based on the solution-oriented approach to attachment styles in women who have experienced an emotional divorce. Materials and methods: The purpose of this research was practical, and in terms of the method, a semi-experimental pre-test-post-test type was conducted with a control group. The statistical population of the research included women who had an emotional divorce in 2022, and 30 of them were selected using available sampling and answered the questionnaire on attachment style for pre-test and post-test. The experimental group received eight 65-minute sessions of Grant's solution-oriented therapy. Data were analyzed by multivariate covariance statistical method. Findings: It showed that the group training based on the solution-oriented approach to the attachment styles of women with emotional divorce in the experimental group was effective (p<0.05). The findings of the current research indicated that solution-oriented therapy using techniques such as emotional control in intimate relationships, giving credit to the spouse's various experiences, identifying therapeutic potentials and encouraging autonomy, focusing on finding solutions, and identifying denied needs can be an efficient method to improve the attachment styles of women with emotional divorce should be used. Conclusion: In this regard, it is suggested to use other intervention-based approaches to treat attachment styles in women who have experienced an emotional divorce.
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