علل عود اعتیاد در جوانان با تاکید بر نقش عوامل خانوادگی
محورهای موضوعی : اعتیاد
علی بیانی
1
,
رحمت اله امیراحمدی
2
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,
علیرضا اسماعیلی
3
1 - دانشجوی دکتری جامعه شناسی مسائل اجتماعی ایران، گروه جامعه شناسی، واحد تهران مرکزی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، ایران alibayani1354@gmail.com
2 - گروه جامعه شناسی، واحد آزادشهر، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، آزادشهر، ایران( نویسنده مسئول): رایانامه: amirahmadi569@iau.ac.ir تلفن: 09122074534
3 - گروه جامعه شناسی، واحد آزادشهر، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، آزادشهر، ایران، are1346@iauaz.ac.ir
کلید واژه: اعتیاد, جوانان, حماین خانوادگی, عود ,
چکیده مقاله :
مقدمه: عود اعتیاد یک پدیده چند وجهی و متاثر از عوامل زیستی، روانی و اجتماعی است. هدف پژوهش حاضر بررسی علل عود اعتیاد در جوانان با تاکید بر عوامل خانوادگی بود.
روش پژوهش: پژوهش حاضر یک مطالعه توصیفی بود. جامعه آماری متشکل از جوانانی بود؛ که در فاصله سنی بین 18 تا 35 سال قرار داشتند؛ و جهت ترک مجدد به مراکز ترک اعتیاد استان گلستان مراجعه کردند. حجم نمونه با توجه به نوع بررسی(توصیفی) و پیشنهاد شورشه 200 نفر انتخاب گردید. روش نمونه گیری، نمونه گیری در دسترس بود. ابزار گردآوری اطلاعات پرسشنامه محقق ساخته بود. به منظور تعیین روایی ابزار از روایی صوری استفاده گردید.اعتبار مقیاس نیز با محاسبه ضریب آلفای کرانباخ تعیین گردید، که مقدار آن 0.92بدست آمد. تجزیه و تحلیل داده ها به کمک نرم افزار SPSS نسخه 19 و آزمون خی دو و فریدمن صورت گرفت.
یافته ها: از دیدگاه جوانان معتاد بیشترین تاثیر را عود اعتیاد آنها دوستان ناباب داشتند(11.72.( Mean= عوامل دیگر به ترتیب عبارت بودند از: حمایت نامناسب خانوادگی، کنترل ضعیف خانواده، اطلاعات و تصور نادرست، ناکارآمدی نظام تربیتی، در دسترس بودن، محیط جغرافیایی، بیکاری، ناسازگاری زناشویی، اقتصاد، تفریح و اوقات فراغت، نابرابری اقتصادی و اجبار خانواده.
نتیجه گیری: عود اعتیاد در جوان متاثر از عوامل مختلفی است؛ که در این زمینه دوستان تاباب، حمایت نامناسب خانوادگی و کنترل ضعیف خانواده نقش کننده ای در بازگشت مجدد جوانان به اعتیاد داشتند.
Introduction: Addiction relapse is a multifaceted phenomenon influenced by biological, psychological, and social factors. The aim of this study was to investigate the causes of addiction relapse among young people, with an emphasis on family-related factors.
Method: This research was a descriptive study. The statistical population consisted of young individuals aged between 18 and 35 who revisited addiction treatment centers in Golestan province for relapse treatment. A sample size of 200 individuals was selected based on the descriptive nature of the study and Shourcheh’s recommendation. The sampling method was convenience sampling. The data collection tool was a researcher-made questionnaire. To determine the validity of the instrument, face validity was used. The reliability of the scale was assessed using Cronbach's alpha coefficient, which was calculated to be 0.92. Data analysis was performed using SPSS version 19 and the Chi-square and Friedman tests.
Findings: From the perspective of addicted youth, the most influential factor in their addiction relapse was bad company (Mean = 11.72). Other factors in descending order included: inadequate family support, poor family control, misinformation and false beliefs, inefficiency of the educational system, easy accessibility to drugs, geographical environment, unemployment, marital conflicts, economic issues, lack of recreational activities and leisure, economic inequality, and family coercion.
Conclusion: Addiction relapse among young people is influenced by various factors. In this regard, bad company, inadequate family support, and poor family control played significant roles in the return of youth to addiction.
Keywords: relapse, addiction, youth
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