بررسی تأثیر سن بر کارکرد مخچه و عملکرد شناختی رفتاری در افراد مسن
محورهای موضوعی : سلامتسودابه زلقی 1 , محمد اژدرلو 2 * , احمد اژدرلو 3
1 - کارشناسی ارشد روانشناسی مثبت گرا، دانشگاه پیام نور، بروجرد، ایران. rozesefid1611@gmail.com
2 - کارشناسی ارشد روانشناسی عمومی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد مرودشت، مرودشت، ایران. m.azhdarlo98@gmail.com
3 - کارشناسی ارشد روانشناسی بالینی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد فیروزآباد، فیروزآباد، ایران. ajdarlooahmad@gmail.com
کلید واژه: رفتاری, سن, عملکرد شناختی- مخچه,
چکیده مقاله :
کیده مقدمه: نقش مخچه در کاهش فعالیت‌ها و عملکرد شناختی و رفتاری افراد مسن بسیار مهم است و تحقیقات کمی در این زمینه انجام شده است. عملکرد مختلف مخچه در ساختمان مغزی افراد پیر بسیار حائز اهمیت است. بنابراین هدف از انجام این مطالعه بررسی تأثیر سن بر کارکرد مخچه و عملکرد شناختی رفتاری در افراد مسن بود. روش پژوهش: تا به امروز شواهد نشان دادند که تفاوت مورفولوژیکی بین مخچه افراد وجود دارد که به مرور زمان و با بالارفتن سن افراد، رفتار‌های شناختی و حرکتی آن‌ها را تحت تأثیر قرار می‌دهد. مورفولوژی مخچه برای پیش‌بینی عملکرد‌ها و انجام وظایف، بهتر از قشر پیشین مغز می‌باشد. برای تحلیل تحقیقات خود، از تحلیل اتصال‌های سلولی مغز و تصویربرداری رشته‌های عصبی استفاده شد. یافته‌ها: نتایج نشان داد که مخچه نقش بسیار مهمی را در کاهش عملکرد افراد پیر ایفا می‌کند. در تحقیق از چارچوب ادراکی برای تحت تأثیر قرار دادن نقش مخچه در عملکرد افراد استفاده شد و مدل داخلی مورد توجه قرارگرفت. نتیجه‌گیری: شواهد نشان دادند که مخچه تحت تأثیر سن افراد قرار گرفته و تحقیقات بیشتری باید در این زمینه انجام شوند تا بتوانند نقش مخچه را در عملکرد کنترل حرکتی و شناختی در سنین مختلف مشخص کنند.
Abstract Introduction: The role of the cerebellum in reducing the activities and cognitive and behavioral function of the elderly is very important and little research has been done in this field. The different functions of the cerebellum are very important in the brain structure of older people. Therefore، the aim of this study was to investigate the effect of age on cerebellar function and cognitive-behavioral function in the elderly. Research Method: To date، evidence has shown that there is a morphological difference between the cerebellum of individuals that over time and with increasing age، cognitive and motor behaviors affect individuals. Cerebellar morphology is better than the prefrontal cortex for predicting functions and performing tasks. To analyze his research، he analyzed brain cell connections and imaged nerve fibers. Results: The results showed that the cerebellum plays a very important role in reducing the performance of the elderly. In the study، a perceptual framework was used to influence the role of the cerebellum in the performance of individuals and the internal model was considered. Conclusion: Evidence showed that the cerebellum is affected by age and more research should be done in this field to be able to determine the role of the cerebellum in motor and cognitive control function at different ages.
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