مدل¬یابی معادلات ساختاری نقش میانجی احساس تنهایی در رابطه بین حمایت اجتماعی ادراک شده و شفقت به خود با اختلال سوگ طولانی مدت در بازماندگان متوفی سرطان پستان
محورهای موضوعی : مدل سازی
زینب جعفری حنان
1
,
محمدرضا تمنایی فر
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1 - دانشجوی کارشناس ارشد روانشناسی، گروه روانشناسی، موسسه علامه فیض کاشانی، کاشان، ایران
2 - (نویسنده مسئول)، دانشیار، گروه روانشناسی، دانشکده علوم انسانی، دانشگاه کاشان، کاشان، ایران tamannai@kashanu.ac.ir Tel: 09131616609
کلید واژه: احساس تنهایی, بازماندگان, حمایت اجتماعی ادراک شده, سرطان پستان, شفقت به خود با اختلال سوگ طولانی مدت, مدل¬یابی معادلات ساختاری,
چکیده مقاله :
چکیده مقدمه: هدف از پژوهش حاضر بررسی مدل¬یابی معادلات ساختاری نقش میانجی احساس تنهایی در رابطه بین حمایت اجتماعی ادراک شده و شفقت به خود با اختلال سوگ طولانی مدت در بازماندگان متوفی سرطان پستان بود. روش پژوهش: روش این مطالعه توصیفی- همبستگی بود. جامعه آماری پژوهش بازماندگان متوفی(فرزندان و همسران) سرطان پستان شهر قم در فروردین و اردیبهشت سال 1403 بودند. حجم نمونه بر اساس مدل کلاین با روش نمونهگیری هدفمند 300 نفر انتخاب شد. ابزار گردآوری داده¬¬های پژوهش شامل مقیاس اختلال سوگ طولانی مدت(PG-13-R) پریگرسون و همکاران، مقیاس چندبعدی حمایت اجتماعی ادراک شده(MSPSS) زیمت و همکاران، مقیاس شفقت خود(SCS) نِف و مقیاس احساس¬تنهایی-نسخه سوم(UCLALS3) راسل بود. داده‌ها با استفاده از همبستگی پیرسون و معادلات ساختاری تحلیل شد. یافته¬ها: یافته¬های پژوهش نشان داد که اثرات مستقیم حمایت اجتماعی ادراک شده(77/0- =β و 001/0=sig) و شفقت خود(47/0- =β و 001/0=sig) بر اختلال سوگ طولانی مدت معنادار بود. همچنین نتایج نشان داد که احساس تنهایی در رابطه بین حمایت اجتماعی ادراک شده(65/0- =β و 001/0=sig) و شفقت خود(62/0- =β و 001/0=sig) با اختلال سوگ طولانی مدت نقش میانجی و معنادار دارد. همچنین مدل نهایی پژوهش از برازش مطلوبی برخوردار بود (06/0=RMSEA و 05/0>p). نتیجه¬گیری: با توجه به یافته¬های این پژوهش و اهمیت نقش حمایت اجتماعی ادراک شده و شفقت به خود در اختلال سوگ طولانی مدت، به روانشناسان پیشنهاد می¬شود، از آموزش حمایت اجتماعی و مداخلات مبتنی بر شفقت خود برای کاهش اختلال سوگ طولانی مدت در بازماندگان متوفی سرطان پستان استفاده کنند
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Abstract Introduction: The purpose of the present study was to investigate structural equation modeling of the mediating role of loneliness in the relationship between perceived social support and self-compassion with prolonged grief disorder in breast cancer survivors. Methods: This was descriptive-correlation research. The statistical population of the study was breast cancer survivors (children and spouse) of Qom city in spring of year 2024. The sample size was selected based on Klein's model and with subjectivw sampling of 300 people. Data collection tools include the prolonged grief ‐13‐revised (PG‐13‐R) scale of Prigerson and et al, multidimensional perceived social support scale (MSPSS) of Zimet and et al (1988), self- compassion scale (SCS) of Neff and University of California, Los Angeles- loneliness scale, version 3 (UCLA LS3) of Russell. Data were analyzed using Pearson correlation and structural equations modeling. Results: The results showed direct effect of perceived social support (β= -0.77 and sig=0.001) and self-compassion (β= -0.47 and sig=0.001) were significant on prolonged grief disorder. Also, the results showed that theory of mind had a mediating role in relationship between perceived social support (β= -0.65 and sig=0.001) and self-compassion (β= -0.62 and sig=0.001) with prolonged grief disorder. Also, the final research model had a good fit (RMSEA=0.06, p<0.05). Conclusion: According to the findings of this research and the importance of the role of perceived social support and self-compassion in prolonged grief disorder, psychologists are suggested to use social support training and interventions based on self-compassion to reduce the prolonged grief disorder in breast cancer survivors.
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