پیش¬بینی تنظیم هیجان و راهبردهای مقابله¬ای بر اساس سرسختی روان شناختی در زنان سرپرست خانوار
محورهای موضوعی : روانشناسیشهناز مذهب 1 * , زهره صیادپور 2
1 - نویسنده مسئول. کارشناس ارشد مشاوره خانواده، دانشکده روانشناسی و علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد تهران جنوب، تهران، ایران Email: sh4mozahab@gmail.com,
2 - عضو هیات علمی و مدیر گروه کارشناسی روانشناسی و مشاوره، دانشکده روانشناسی و علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد تهران جنوب، تهران، ایران Email: z_sayadpour@azad.ac.ir,
کلید واژه: تنظیم هیجانی, راهبردهای مقابله¬ای, زنان سرپرست خانوار, سرسختی روان¬شناختی,
چکیده مقاله :
چكيده مقدمه: با توجه به شرایط خاص زنان سرپرست خانوار و لزوم تحقیق در این خصوص، هدف از پژوهش حاضر پیش¬بینی تنظیم هیجانی و راهبردهای مقابله¬ای بر اساس سرسختی روان شناختی در زنان سرپرست خانوار بود. روش پژوهش: پژوهش از نوع توصیفی تحلیلی است. نمونه های پژوهش از میان زنان سرپرست خانوار تحت حمایت کمیته امداد امام خمینی در شهرستان ورامین به تعداد 180 نفر به شیوه نمونه گیری دردسترس انتخاب شدند و به پرسشنامه¬های سرسختی روانشناختی کوباسا (1989)، تنظیم شناختی هیجان گارنفسکی، کرایج، و اسپینهاون (2002) و راهبردهای مقابله¬ای لازاروس و فولکمن (1984) پاسخ دادند. برای تحلیل دادهها از همبستگی پیرسون و رگرسیون تک متغیری SPSS 24 استفاده شد. یافته ها: نتایج نشان داد که از بین مؤلفه¬های تنظیم هیجانی، بین سرسختی روانشناختی با توجه مجدد به برنامه ریزی، پذیرش و توجه مجدد مثبت، رابطه مستقیم و در سطح 01/0 معنادار و با سرزنش دیگران، فاجعه آمیز پنداری، نشخوار ذهنی و سرزنش خود، رابطه منفی و در سطح 01/0 معنادار هستند. همچنین همبستگی بین سرسختی روان شناختی با راهبردهای مسأله مدار مثبت و در سطح 01/0 معنادار و با راهبردهای هیجان مدار منفی بود. نتایج تحلیل رگرسیون نشان داد که سرسختی روانشناختی می¬تواند مؤلفه¬های پذیرش، توجه مجدد به برنامه¬ریزی و توجه مجدد مثبت، نشخوار ذهنی، سرزنش خود، سرزنش دیگران و فاجعه آمیز پنداری و همچنین راهبردهای مسأله مدار و هیجان مدار را پیشبینی کند. نتیجه گیری: با توجه به یافته ها هر چه سرسختی روانشناختی در افراد بیشتر باشد، تنظیم هیجانی آنها بیشتر بوده و راهبردهای مقابله¬ای کارآمدتری نیز خواهند داشت.
Abstract: Introduction: Considering the special conditions of female heads of households and the need for research in this regard, the purpose of this study was to predict emotional regulation and coping strategies based on psychological toughness in female heads of households. Research method: The research is descriptive and analytical. The research samples were selected among the women heads of households under the support of the Imam Khomeini Relief Committee in Varamin city in the number of 180 people using the available sampling method, and they used the questionnaires of psychological toughness of Kobasa (1989), cognitive regulation of emotion by Garnevsky, Kraij, and Spinhaven (2002) and coping strategies of Lazarus and Folkman (1984) answered. Pearson correlation and SPSS 24 univariate regression were used for data analysis. Findings: The results showed that among the components of emotional regulation, there is a direct relationship between psychological toughness and re-attention to planning, acceptance and positive re-attention, and significant at 0.01 level, and with blaming others, catastrophic thinking. , mental rumination and self-blame, the relationship is negative and significant at 0.01 level. Also, the correlation between psychological toughness with problem-oriented strategies was positive and significant at 0.01 level, and negative with emotion-oriented strategies. The results of the regression analysis showed that psychological toughness can include the components of acceptance, renewed attention to planning and positive renewed attention, mental rumination, blaming oneself, blaming others, and catastrophic thinking, as well as problem-oriented and emotion-oriented strategies. to predict Conclusion: According to the findings, the more psychological toughness people have, the more emotional regulation they will have and the more effective coping strategies they will have.
© 2020 The Author(s). This work is published by family and health as an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/). Non-commercial uses of the work are permitted, provided the original work is properly cited.
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