تأثیر زوج درمانی هیجان¬مدار بر تاب¬آوری، هوش عاطفی و ابرازگری هیجانی زوجین تحت پوشش بهزیستی شهر خرم آباد

محورهای موضوعی : روانشناسی زوجین

مرضیه محمدپناه ¹ , زهرا تنها ^{2 *} , فاطمه بابایی ³

1 - کارشناسی ارشد روان¬شناسی عمومی، واحد بروجرد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، بروجرد، ایران، ایمیل [e-mail]
2 - نویسنده مسئول، استادیار، گروه روان¬شناسی، دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی، واحد خرم آباد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، خرم آباد، ایران، ایمیل [e-mail]
3 - دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد روان¬شناسی بالینی، گروه روان¬شناسی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران [e-mail]

تاریخ دریافت : 1402/04/17 تاریخ پذیرش : 1402/05/24 تاریخ انتشار : 1402/06/01

کلید واژه: ابرازگری¬ هیجانی, تاب¬آوری, زوج درمانی ¬هیجان¬مدار, هوش¬عاطفی,

چکیده مقاله :

چکیده مقدمه: سلامت خانواده در گرو برخورداری زوجین از سلامت روان¬شناختی است. داشتن درجات بالایی از تاب¬آوری، هوش عاطفی و ابرازگری هیجانی زوجین نقش مهمی در تعاملات عاطفی و انسجام زندگی زناشویی دارد. درمان¬های مختلفی برای بهبود میزان تاب¬آوری، هوش عاطفی و ابرازگری هیجانی مورد بررسی واقع شده¬اند که بسیاری از آن¬ها با نتایج مثبتی همراه نبوده است و همچنان یکی از مشکلات اساسی زوجین مربوط به این¬گونه مسائل در بین آن¬هاست. بر این اساس، هدف¬ تحقیق ¬حاضر ¬بررسی اثربخشی زوج درمانی هیجان¬مدار ¬بر ¬تاب¬آوری، هوش عاطفی ¬و ابرازگری هیجانی زوجین تحت پوشش بهزیستی شهر خرم آباد بود. روش پژوهش: روش پژوهش نیمه آزمایشی با طرح پیش‌آزمون- پس‌آزمون با گروه کنترل نامعادل بود و جامعه آماري کلیه زوجین تحت پوشش بهزیستی شهر خرم آباد مراجعه کننده در طی سال¬های 1400-1401 به اداره بهزیستی شهر خرم آباد بودند و نمونه آن شامل 45 زوج (30 زوج برای گروه آزمایشی و 15 زوج برای گروه کنترل) بود، که با استفاده از روش نمونه¬گیری در دسترس انتخاب شدند. سپس، اعضای گروه آزمایشی به مدت 10 جلسه تحت درمان¬ هیجان¬مدار قرار گرفتند و گروه کنترل نیز هیچ¬گونه درمانی دریافت نکرد. ابزارهای پژوهش شامل پرسش¬نامه¬های تاب¬آوری کانر و دیویدسون، هوش عاطفی گلمن و ابرازگری هیجانی کینگ و آمونز بودند. پروتکل زوج درمانی هیجان¬مدار نیز به¬عنوان روش مداخله درمانی مد نظر قرار گرفت. نوع روش آماری این پژوهش، تحلیل کوواریانس چندمتغیری بود. یافته¬ها: یافته¬ها نشان داد که زوج درمانی هیجان¬مدار میزان تاب¬آوری، هوش عاطفی ¬و ابرازگری هیجانی زوجین¬ را¬ افزایش ¬می¬دهد (05/0>p). نتیجه¬گیری: نتیجه ¬اینکه¬ زوج درمانی¬ هیجان¬مدار بر تاب¬آوری، هوش عاطفی¬ و ابرازگری هیجانی زوجین اثربخش می¬باشد و به¬عنوان روش درمانی مناسب برای بهبود روابط زناشویی، به¬ویژه مسائل مبتنی بر هیجانات، در مراکز روان¬درمانی و مشاوره توصیه می¬شود، اما تعمیم نتایج به جوامع دیگر نیازمند مطالعه دقیق¬تر و عمیق¬تر است.

چکیده انگلیسی:

Abstract Introduction: The health of the family depends on the psychological health of the couple. Having high degrees of resilience, emotional intelligence and emotional expressiveness of couples plays an important role in emotional interactions and cohesion of married life. Various treatments have been investigated to improve the level of resilience, emotional intelligence and emotional expressiveness, many of which have not been associated with positive results, and it is still one of the main problems of couples related to such issues. It is based on this, the aim of the present research was to investigate the effectiveness of emotional couple therapy on resilience, emotional intelligence, and emotional expression of couples covered by the welfare of Khorram Abad city. Research method: The research method was semi-experimental with a pre-test-post-test design with an unequal control group, and the statistical population of this research was all couples covered by the welfare of Khorram Abad city, who referred to Khorram Abad welfare office during the years 1400-1401, and the sample It included 45 couples (30 couples for the experimental group and 15 couples for the control group), which were selected using available sampling method. Then, the members of the experimental group underwent emotion-oriented therapy for 10 sessions, and the control group did not receive any therapy. Research tools included resilience questionnaires by Conner and Davidson, emotional intelligence by Goleman (1998) and emotional expressiveness by King and Emmons. The emotion-oriented couple therapy protocol taken from Johnson's couple therapy book was also considered as a therapeutic intervention method. The type of statistical method of this research was multivariate covariance analysis. Findings: The findings showed that emotional couple therapy increases the resilience, emotional intelligence and emotional expressiveness of couples (p<0.05). Conclusion: The result is that emotion-oriented couple therapy is effective on couples' resilience, emotional intelligence, and emotional expressiveness, and as a suitable treatment method for improving marital relationships, especially issues based on emotions. It is recommended in psychotherapy and counseling centers, but the generalization of the results to other societies requires a more detailed and in-depth study.

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