تبيين پديدار شناسانه تجربه زيسته زنان از شادماني زناشويي
محورهای موضوعی : روانشناسی زوجین
محسن نیازی
1
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سید حسین سیادتیان
2
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زهرا نیکخواه
3
1 - دکتري جامعه شناسي، استاد، گروه جامعه شناسي دانشکده علوم انساني دانشگاه کاشان، ايران. پست الکترونيک: niazim@kashanu.ac.ir
2 - (نويسنده مسئول). دکتري روانشناسي و آموزش کودکان استثنايي، دانشکده علوم تربيتي و روانشناسي دانشگاه اصفهان، ايران. مدرس گروه روانشناسي دانشگاه کاشان. شماره تماس: 09132767840 پست الکترونيک: h.siadatian@gmail.com ، تلفن: 09132767840
3 - دانشجوي کارشناسي ارشد مطالعات فرهنگي، دانشگاه کاشان، کاشان، ايران، zahranikk206@gmail.com
کلید واژه: پديدار شناسي, تجربه زيسته, شادماني زناشويي, زنان.,
چکیده مقاله :
چکيده
مقدمه: با توجه به اینکه تجربه زيسته به عنوان يکي از سنتهاي پژوهش کيفي که بر تجربه دروني افراد تاکيد دارد اين پژوهش با هدف تبيين پديدار شناسانه تجربه زيسته زنان از شادماني زناشويي انجام شد.
روش پژوهش: در اين پژوهش از روش کيفي پديدارشناسي توصيفي استفاده شد. مشارکت کنندگان پژوهش 15 زن متاهل با بازه سني 23 تا 39 ساله در شهرستان کاشان و اردیبهشت ماه سال 1403 بودند که داراي نمره شادماني زناشويي بالا از پرسشنامه شادماني زناشويي بودند. مشارکت کنندگان به روش نمونه گيري هدفمند انتخاب شدند. دادهها با استفاده از مصاحبههاي نيمه ساختاريافته جمع آوري و با روش 7 مرحلهاي کلايزي تجزيه و تحليل شد.
یافته ها: نتايج حاکي از استخراج 3 مضمون اصلي و 17 مضمون فرعي بود. مضمونهاي اصلي عبارتند از (1) عوامل خانوادگي(1-رضايت خانواده، 2- هم سطحي اقتصادي،3- اشتراکات فرهنگي/ مذهبي، 4- حمايت خانواده ها، 5- عدم دخالت؛ (2) مهارت هاي بين فردي (1- علاقه، 2- سازگاري / تفاهم/ درک متقابل، 3- احترام، 4- ارتباط کلامي، 5-همکاري در منزل، 6-گذشت، 7- ابراز محبت، 8-صداقت و اعتماد)، (3) عوامل زمينه اي (1- هم سن بودن / اختلاف سني کم، 2- تحصيلات، 3- وجود فرزند، 4- رفاه اقتصادي) که در پژوهش به تفصيل مورد بررسي قرار گرفتند.
نتیجه گیری: با توجه به نتايج مشخص گرديد که در ايجاد شادماني زناشويي عوامل مختلفي نقش دارند و از نتايج اين پژوهش ميتوان در جهت بهبود کيفيت روابط بين زوجين بهره برد، همچنين رواشناسان و مشاوران حيطه خانواده ميتوانند در جهت کاهش مشکلات بين زوجين از يافتههاي اين پژوهش استفاده نمايند.
© 2020 The Author(s). This work is published by family and health as an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/). Non-commercial uses of the work are permitted, provided the original work is properly cited.
Abstract
Introduction: Considering that lived experience is one of the traditions of qualitative research that emphasizes the internal experience of individuals, this study was conducted with the aim of explaining women's lived experience of marital happiness phenomenologically.
Research Method: In this study, a qualitative descriptive phenomenological method was used. The participants of the study were 15 married women aged 23 to 39 in Kashan city and Ordibehesht 1403 who had a high marital happiness score from the marital happiness questionnaire. The participants were selected through purposive sampling. The data were collected using semi-structured interviews and analyzed using the 7-step Claise method.
Findings: The results indicated the extraction of 3 main themes and 17 sub-themes. The main themes are (1) family factors (1- family satisfaction, 2- economic equality, 3- cultural/religious similarities, 4- family support, 5- non-interference; (2) interpersonal skills (1- interest, 2- compatibility/understanding/mutual understanding, 3- respect, 4- verbal communication, 5- cooperation at home, 6- history, 7- expression of affection, 8- honesty and trust), (3) contextual factors (1- same age/small age difference, 2- education, 3- presence of children, 4- economic well-being) which were examined in detail in the study.
Conclusion: According to the results, it was determined that various factors play a role in creating marital happiness and the results of this study can be used to improve the quality of relationships between couples. Also, psychologists and family counselors can use the findings of this study to reduce problems between couples.
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