مقایسه بلوغ هیجانی و اختلالهای روانی (اضطراب و افسردگی) در زنان و مردان با ازدواج سفید و رسمی
محورهای موضوعی : روانشناسی زوجینآرزو جعفرنژاد 1 , رضا خاکپور 2
1 - دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد، واحد رودهن، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، رودهن، ایران، arezu.jafarnezhad.ad@gmail.com
2 - استادیار، گروه روانشناسی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد تهران غرب، تهران، ایران
کلید واژه: اضطراب, افسردگی, ازدواج سفید, ازدواج رسمی, بلوغ هیجانی,
چکیده مقاله :
چکیده مقدمه: با توجه به گسترش بیشتر ازدواج سفید در بین جوانان ایرانی و پیامدهای مخرب آن در سطح جامعه، و همچنین با توجه به اهمیت متغیرهای بلوغ هیجانی، افسردگی و اضطراب در زندگی زنان و مردان متاهل، پژوهش حاضر با هدف مقایسه بلوغ هیجانی و اختلالهای روانی (اضطراب و افسردگی) در زنان و مردان با ازدواج سفید و رسمی انجام شد. روش پژوهش: روش پژوهش علی - مقایسهای بود. جامعه آماری شامل زنان و مردان با ازدواج سفید و رسمی مراجعهکننده به مراکز و کلینیکهای روانشناسی و مشاوره شهر تهران در سال 1401 بود. حجم نمونه شامل 200 نفر (100 نفر ازدواج سفید و 100 نفر ازدواج رسمی) بود که با روش غیرتصادفی و در دسترس انتخاب شدند و به پرسشنامههای بلوغ هیجانی سینک و بهارگاوا، اضطراب بک افسردگی بک پاسخ دادند. به منظور آزمون فرضیهها از آزمونهای مقایسهای t دو گروه مستقل و و تحلیل واریانس چندمتغیره استفاده شد. همچنین تحلیل دادهها با استفاده از نرمافزار SPSS نسخه 26 انجام شد. یافتهها: یافتهها نشان داد، بین بلوغ عاطفی (بیثباتی عاطفی) و اضطراب و افسردگی در زنان و مردان با ازدواج رسمی و سفید تفاوت معنیدار وجود دارد. میانگینهای اضطراب، افسردگی و بیثباتی عاطفی گروه ازدواج سفید به طور معناداری بیشتر از میانگینهای اضطراب، افسردگی و بیثباتی عاطفی گروه ازدواج رسمی بود. بین مؤلفههای بلوغ عاطفی شامل عدم ثبات عاطفی و بازگشت عاطفی در زنان و مردان با ازدواج رسمی و سفید تفاوت معنادار وجود دارد و میانگین این دو مؤلفه در افراد با ازدواج سفید بیشتر از افراد با ازدواج رسمی است. همچنین بین مؤلفههای افسردگی شامل نشانههای عاطفی، نشانههای شناختی و نشانههای جسمانی در زنان و مردان با ازدواج رسمی و سفید تفاوت معنادار وجود دارد و میانگین این مؤلفهها در افراد با ازدواج سفید بیشتر از افراد با ازدواج رسمی است. نتیجهگیری: باتوجهبه افزایش ازدواج سفید در بین جامعه و تأثیرات روانی آن در زندگی فرد، پیشنهاد میشود دورههای آموزشی در دوران دبیرستان و دانشگاه برای دختران و پسران برگزار گردد و از معایب این سبک از ازدواجها توضیحاتی داده شود
Abstract Introduction: Considering the further spread of white marriage among Iranian youth and its destructive consequences at the society level, and also considering the importance of emotional maturity variables, depression and anxiety in the lives of married men and women, the present research aims to compare emotional maturity and mental disorders ( anxiety and depression) in women and men with white and formal marriage. Research method: The research method was causal-comparative. The statistical population included men and women with white and official marriages who referred to psychology and counseling centers and clinics in Tehran in 1401. The sample size included 200 people (100 white married people and 100 officially married people) who were selected by a non-random and available method and responded to the emotional maturity questionnaires of Sink and Bhargava, Beck's anxiety and Beck's depression. In order to test the hypotheses, t-tests of two independent groups and multivariate analysis of variance were used. Also, data analysis was done using SPSS version 26 software. Findings: The findings showed that there is a significant difference between emotional maturity (emotional instability) and anxiety and depression in women and men with official and white marriage. The averages of anxiety, depression and emotional instability of the white marriage group were significantly higher than the averages of anxiety, depression and emotional instability of the official marriage group. There is a significant difference between the components of emotional maturity, including emotional instability and emotional return in women and men with official and white marriages, and the average of these two components is higher in people with white marriages than in people with official marriages. Also, there is a significant difference between the components of depression, including emotional symptoms, cognitive symptoms, and physical symptoms in women and men with official and white marriages, and the average of these components is higher in people with white marriages than in people with official marriages. Conclusion: Considering the increase of white marriage among the society and its psychological effects on the individual's life, it is suggested that training courses be held during high school and university for girls and boys and the disadvantages of this style of marriages are explained.
Khalajabadi Farahani, Farideh, Mehyar, Amirhoshang. Investigating the role of the family in relationships with the opposite sex before marriage in student girls in Tehran. Journal of Family Research, 2010; 6(4): 449-468.
Asadi, Dawood, Mohammadzadeh, Ali, Najafi, Mahmoud. Examining the attitude towards friendship with the opposite sex among male and female students. Journal of Behavioral Science Research, 2018.13(3):509-518.
Ebrahimi L. Prediction of the Tendency Toward Emotional Divorce based on Personality Traits, Metacognitive Beliefs and Emotional Maturity of Couples. QJCR 2020; 19 (74):36-61. http://dx.doi.org/10.29252/jcr.19.74.36
Zamani, Sare, Ahadi, Hasan, Asgari, Parviz, Relationship of emotional divorce with body image and perfectionism, Quarterly Journal of Psychological Studies, 2015; 10(4): 119-136.
Safarpur, Azadeh .Investigating and comparing the relationship between emotional maturity and marital compatibility of married men working in the oil pipeline company of Tehran region with healthy and unhealthy inferences from their original family. Master's thesis, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University, 2005.
Niazazari K., Enayati T., Behnamfar R., Kahroodi Z.. Relationship between professional ethics and job commitment. Iran journal of nursing (IJN)[Internet]. 2014;27(87):34-42.
Ahmadi, Mona, Sedaghati Fard, Mojtaba. A comparative study of sexual perversion and marital commitment in married men with traditional and modern marriage. Journal of Analitical-Cognitive Psycholoy Vol. 12/Issue 47/Winter 2021 :127-138. https://dorl.net/dor/20.1001.1.28222476.1400.12.47.11.4
American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual and Classification of Mental Disorders (DSM.5), translated by Seyed Mohammadi, Yahya,2019. Roan Publishing House, Tehran.
Sadock B.J., Sadock V.A., Levin Z.E. (Eds.). Kaplan and Sadock's study guide and self-examination review in psychiatry. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2007.
10.Nezamipour E Abdolmanafi A, Besharat M A. Comparison of copying strategies and problem solving styles in depressed and non-depressed students. Shenakht Journal of Psychology and Psychiatry 2015; 2(2): 59-69. http://shenakht.muk.ac.ir/article-1-142-fa.html
Golestaneh, M. Making Modern Self Through White Marriage: Living Together Without Marriage in Tehran, Iran Carleton University].2019. https://doi.org/10.22215/etd/2019-13468
Nikbakhsh B. Sociological investigation of the factors affecting young people's attitude towards cohabitation. Ferdowsi University of Mashhad Journal of Social Sciences, 2023: 178 https://doi.org/10.22067/social.2023.80178.1280
Ramezanifar H. Study the experiences of people living about white marriages in Iran (Qualitative study of youth in Gilan city), Journal of Socio -Cultural Development Studies, 2018; 7(1): 195-217.
Beck A.T. A systematic investigation of depression. Comprehensive psychiatry, 1966; 2(3): 163-170.
Beck A.T., Clark D.A. Anxiety and depression: An information processing perspective. In Anxiety and self-focused attention 2015: 41-54. Routledge.
Afzali A. Investigating the relationship between optimism and psychological well-being and students' coping styles. Master's degree, Allameh Tabatabai University, 2008.
Karimian M, Meshkini Ardabili A.A. Marriage in Islam. Tehran, publication of Dar al-Hadith Cultural Institute.2013.
Saeed Talshi L, Soltani A. The role of personality and demographic characteristics in predicting the attitude towards white marriage in students of Islamic Azad University, Kerman Branch, New Advances in Behavioral Sciences 2017; 3(24): 53-31. http://ijndibs.com/article-1-241-fa.html
Wang Y.-T., Yang W.-S. Determinants of Cohabitation in Taiwan: A Panel Data Analysis. Journal of Family Issues, 2023: 177. https://doi.org/10.1177/0192513X231155589
Wright E.L., Eisenhardt P.R., Mainzer A.K., Ressler M.E., Cutri R.M., Jarrett T., ... & Tsai C. W. The Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE): mission description and initial on-orbit performance. The Astronomical Journal, 2010; 140(6): 1868.
Afrooz Abdi N, Sign maker b. White marriage and its consequences in Iran. New achievements in humanities studies, 2018: 100-105.