بررسی اتنوبوتانی گونه‌های گیاهی منطقه سوسن، استان خوزستان، ایران
محورهای موضوعی : گیاهان دارویی
حامد خدایاری
1
,
فاطمه بارونیان
2
1 - عضو هیات علمی دانشگاه لرستان
2 - گروه زیست‌شناسی، دانشکده علوم پایه، دانشگاه لرستان، خرم آباد، ایران
کلید واژه: ایذه, گیاهان دارویی, خوزستان, اتنوبوتانی, منطقه سوسن,
چکیده مقاله :
علم مردم گیاهشناسی یا اتنوبوتانی عبارت از جمع آوری داده های معتبر در مورد استفاده های دارویی از گیاهان در فرهنگ‌های مختلف است، که می تواند زمینه ساز کشف داروهای جدید باشد. این پژوهش با هدف شناسایی، معرفی، کاربرد دارویی بومی و شاخص های اتنوبوتانیکی گونه‌های گیاهی منطقه سوسن در استان خوزستان به وسعت 1016 هکتار انجام گردید. در این تحقیق با استفاده از پرسشنامه، اطلاعات 80 نفر (55 مرد و 25 زن) از افراد بومی در محدوده سنی 30 تا 75 سال جمع‌آوری و در فرم‌های مخصوص تدوین شد. تعداد 109 گونه گیاه دارویی متعلق به 40 تیره از منطقه‌ی سوسن در شمال غربی شهرستان ایذه (استان خوزستان) جمع‌آوری و شناسایی شد. بر اساس نتایج به‌دست‌آمده به ترتیب تیره‌های Asteraceae با 16 گونه، Lamiaceae با 12 گونه، Apiaceae با 8 گونه، Fabaceae با 7 گونه و Brassicaceae با 6 گونه گیاهی از بیشترین کاربرد دارویی برخوردار بودند. نتایج حاصل از بررسی کاربرد سنتی گیاهان این منطقه نشان داد که بیشترین استفاده‌ی دارویی از گیاهان جهت درمان بیماری‌های گوارشی، بیماری‌های تنفسی، بیماری‌های پوستی، بیماری‌های گردش خون (چربی، فشار و قند خون)، بیماری‌های مجاری ادراری و به‌عنوان آرام بخش است.
The science of ethnobotany is the collection of reliable data about the medicinal uses of plants in different cultures, which can be the basis for the discovery of new drugs. This research was conducted with the aim of identification and introduction of native medicinal use and ethnobotanical indicators of plant species of Susan in Susan region of Khuzestan province in Iran with an area of 1016 ha. Using a questionnaire, the data was collected from 80 (55 men and 25 women) native participants in the age range of 30-75 years old. Also, 109 species of medicinal plants belonging to 40 plant genera were collected and identified from Susan region in the northwest of Izeh city, Khuzestan, Iran. According to the obtained results, Asteraceae with 16 species, Lamiaceae with 12 species, Apiaceae with 8 species, Fabaceae with 7 species, and Brassicaceae with 6 plant species had the most medicinal uses. The results of the investigation of the traditional use of plants in this region showed that medicinal plants are mainly used for the treatment of digestive diseases, respiratory diseases, skin diseases, and blood circulation diseases (fat, high blood pressure, and blood sugar), urinary tract diseases, and as a sedative.
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