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کد مقاله : EJMP-2002-1555 (R5) بازدید : 268 صفحه: 30 - 63

20.1001.1.23223235.1399.8.1.3.3

نوع مقاله: پژوهشی

بررسی اتنوبوتانی گیاهان دارویی منطقه جنوب کرمان

محورهای موضوعی : گیاهان دارویی

سیدحمزه حسینی کهنوج 1 , حسین بی باک 2 , عبدالله رمضانی قرا 3

1 - گروه زیست‌شناسی، دانشکده علوم پایه، دانشگاه جیرفت
2 - گروه زیست‌شناسی، دانشکده علوم پایه، دانشگاه جیرفت
3 - گروه زیست‌شناسی، دانشکده علوم پایه، دانشگاه جیرفت

تاریخ دریافت : 1398/11/27 تاریخ پذیرش : 1399/03/31 تاریخ انتشار : 1399/03/01

کلید واژه: اتنوبوتانی, جنوب کرمان, گیاهان دارویی,

چکیده مقاله :

پژوهش حاضر باهدف مطالعه دانش اتنوبوتانی مردم بومی هفت شهرستان جنوبی استان کرمان به مساحت 50 هزار هکتار که به منطقه جنوب کرمان معروف است، طی سال‌های 1398-1396 انجام شد. بدین‌صورت که دانش قوم گیاه شناسی 129 آگاه محلی (سن 80-25 سال) شامل گیاه درمان‌های محلی، بهره برداران از منابع طبیعی و افراد محلی با تحصیلات مرتبط با گیاهان دارویی با استفاده از پیمایش صحرایی و به‌صورت مصاحبه حضوری و روش بارش افکار مورد مطالعه قرار گرفت. اطلاعات شامل نام محلی، نام علمی، نوع کاربرد ومصرف محلی، روش مصرف، اندام مورداستفاده برای هرگونه گیاهی ثبت شد. درمجموع،251گونهگیاه دارویی متعلق به63 خانواده گیاهی و 206 جنس در این منطقه شناسایی گردید. کاربرد اتنوبوتانیکی 103 گونه گیاهی برای اولین بار در این منطقه شناسایی و ثبت گردید. بیشترین گزارش کاربرد گیاهان این منطقه به ترتیب مربوط به یماری های گوارشی، پوستی، عمومی و تنفسی بود. خانواده های Asteraceae، Apiaceae و Lamiaceae و جنس های Ferula، Artemisia و Nepeta به‌ترتیب بیشترین گیاهان دارویی این منطقه را شامل شدند. در زمینه گیاهان با گزارش استفاده بالا، Rhazya stricta ، Calotropis procera ، Artemisia spp.، Zataria multiflora وBerberis integerrima به‌ترتیب بیشترین گزارش استفاده در درمان زخم، اگزما، معده درد، اختلالات تنفسی و دیابت را شامل شدند. برگ و گل، اندام رایج و جوشانده و ضماد شکل معمول استفاده از گیاهان دارویی در درمان بیماری ها بودند. یافته های این تحقیق نشان می دهد که اطلاعات اتنوبوتانیکی درون خرده فرهنگ های مردم این منطقه می تواند سرآغاز مناسبی برای تحقیقات کاربردی در صنایع دارویی و بهداشتی باشد.

چکیده انگلیسی:

Abstract: Present study was done to investigate the ethnobotanical knowledge in south Kerman which contains 7 cities. Data were collected from 129 herbal healer using semi-structured questionnaires and open interviews. Information including local name, scientific name, ailments treated, part used, mode of preparation, and life form were recorded. A total of 251 plant species belonging to 63 families were identified and recorded as the medicinal herbs. Identification of the 103 plant species as the medicinal herb for the first time in this region was the highlighted result of thisg; study. Gastrointestinal, skin, general and unspecified, and respiratory diseases, respectively ranked as the most utilized ailments category for medicinal plants in this region. Asteraceae, Apiaceae, and Lamiaceae, respectively were the top medicinal plants families. Also, Ferula, Artemisia and Nepeta were the mostly used plant genera. Rhazya stricta, Calotropis procera, Artemisia spp., Zataria multiflora, and Berberis integerrima as the medicinal plants with high use report showed the most uses for wounds, skin disorders, stomach ache, respiratory disorders and diabetes, respectively. The most commonly plants part used were Leaf, flower, seed, and fruit. The commonly crud drug administration was decoction and poultice. In general, the findings suggested that valuable information is available within cultures and subcultures of the folk communities from different parts of the country and with recording of this knowledge could preserve them. Also, could be as the beginning of the applied research in the pharmaceutical and healthcare studies.

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