بررسی ارتباط بین پراکنش گیاهان دارویی و خصوصیات فیزیکوشیمیایی خاک در مراتع بلده نور
محورهای موضوعی :
اکولوژی محیطی
قاسمعلی دیانتی تیلکی
1
(دانشجوی کارشناس‌ارشد، گروه مرتعداری، دانشکده منابع طبیعی نور، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، ایران)
مژگان مرفع
2
(دانشیار، گروه مرتعداری، دانشکده منابع‌طبیعی، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، ایران)
حسن قلیچ نیا
3
(مرکز تحقیقات کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی استان مازندران)
تاریخ دریافت : 1394/03/08
تاریخ پذیرش : 1394/07/05
تاریخ انتشار : 1394/09/01
کلید واژه:
خصوصیات فیزیکوشیمیایی خاک,
پراکنش گیاهان دارویی,
مراتع بلده نور,
چکیده مقاله :
این تحقیق با هدف بررسی ارتباط بین پراکنش گیاهان دارویی و خصوصیات فیزیکو-شیمیایی خاک در مرتع بلده استان مازندران در سه سایت مرتعی: علفزار، علفزار- بوته زار و بوته زار انجام شد. در هر سایت به‌ترتیب تاج و پوشش، تراکم گونه‌های گیاهی در میان 30 کوادرات یک مترمربعی که در طول 3 ترانسکت 100 متری مستقر بودند، ثبت گردید. نمونه‌های خاک از عمق‌های (صفر تا 15) و (15 تا 30 سانتی‌متری) خاک در 30 پلات برداشت شد. خصوصیات خاک شامل کربن آلی، مواد آلی ذره‌ای-کربن، مواد آلی، رس، سیلت، شن، شوری، اسیدیته، وزن مخصوص ظاهری، فسفر، پتاسیم و کربنات کلسیم اندازه‌گیری شدند. داده‌ها بوسیله نرم‌افزار SPSS آنالیز آماری و ارتباط بین پراکنش گیاهان دارویی و خصوصیات خاک با استفاده از آزمون رگرسیون در سطح 05/0P< تعیین گردید. نتایج نشان داد که از تعداد 72 گونه گیاهی موجود در منطقه، 50 گونه دارویی متعلق به 20 تیره گیاهی می‌باشد. بیشترین گونه‌ها متعلق به تیره نعنا (22 درصد) و این که پراکنش گیاهان دارویی منطقه در ارتباط با میزان اسیدیته و کربنات کلسیم خاک می‌باشد.
منابع و مأخذ:
Abtahi, F. 2001. Understanding the ecological regions of Qazvin, Iran. Research Institute of Forests and Rangeland. Thran. 115 p.
Ahvazi, M., Akbarzadeh, M., Khalighi-Sigaroodi, F. and Kohandel, A. 2012. Introduce some of the medicinal plants species with the most traditional usage in East Mazandaran Region. Journal of Medicinal Plants, 44: 164-176.
Akbarinia, A., Babakhanloo, P. and Mozaffarian, V. 2006. Floristic and phytosological studies of Gazvin medicinal plants, Pajouhesh & Sazandegi, 72: 70-76.
Akbarzadeh, K., Jaimand, A., Hemmati and Khanjani Shiraz, B. 2010. Medicinal plants of Gilan province and their applications. Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, 26(3): 326-347.
Alavi, S.Z., Rabie, E., Saeedi Goraghani, H.R. and Ghordoye Milan, G.H. 2012. Assessment of use traditional and native medicinal plants in the North of Iran (case study: series 81 and 83 forestry project of natural resources department of Mazandaran-Sari). Journal of Herbal Medicines, 2: 331-329.
Allison, L.E. 1975. Organic carbon. In: Black, C.A., Evans, D.D., White, J.L., Ensminger, L.E., Clark, F.E. (Eds.), Methods of Soil Analysis, Part 2, Chemical and Microbiological Properties. American Society of Agronomy, Madison, 1367p.
Arshad, M., Hussan, A., Ashraf, M., Noureen, S. and Moazzan, M. 2008. Edaphic factors and distribution in the Cholistan desert, Pakistan, Journal of Botany, 40(5): 1923-1931.
Artieda, O., Herrero, J. and Drohan, P.J. 2006. Refinement of the differential water loss method for gypsum determination in soils. Soil Science Society of America Journal of Soil Science, 70: 1932-1935.
Azarnivand, H., Jafari, M., Moghadam, M.R., Jalili, A. and Zare chhouki, M.A. 2003. The effects of soil characteristics and elevation on distribution of two Artemisia Iranian Journal of Natural Resources, 56 (1,2): 93-100. (In Persian).
Baghestani meybodi, N. 1993. Investigation on plant sociology based on geomorphological units and soil Ndoshan reign. M.S thesis, natural resources college, University of Tehran (In Persian).
Billings, W.D. 1949. The Shdescale vegetation zone of Navada and ester California in relation to climate soils. The Amer Midland Naturalist, 42: 87-109.
Blake, G.R. and Hartge, K.H. 1986. Bulk density, 375p.
Bowman, R.A., Mueller, D.M. and McGinnies, W.J. 1985. Soil and vegetation relationship in a central plains salt grass meadow. Journal of Range Management, USA, 38: 325-328.
Cambardella, C.A. and Elliott, E.T. 1992. Particulate soil organic matter changes across a grassland cultivation sequence. American Journal of Soil Science, 56: 777-783.
Dianati Tilaki, G.A., Naderi Nasrabad, H. and Abdollahi, J. 2011. Investigation of relationship between vegetation, topography and some soil physico-chemical characteristics in Nodoushan Rangelands of Yazd Province (Iran). Ecopersia, 1(2):147-156.
Fairchild, J.A., and Brotherson, J.D. 2001. Microhabital relationship of six major shrubs in Navajo National Monument, Arizonal. Journal of Range Management. 33: 150-156.
Fallah Huseini, H., Fakhrzadeh, H., Dastpak, A., Azarabadi, M. and Mohtashami Tokabny, R. 2005. Review of anti-hyperlipedemic herbal medicine. Journal of Medicinal Plants, 4(15): 9-20. (In Persian).
Ghelichnia, H. 2006. Research evaluation report of different climate rangelands in Iran, Forests and Rangelands Institute Publisher. (In Persian)
Hossaini, S.A., Abarsaji, Gh. and Hosseini, S.A. 2009. Medicinal plants of Golestan province. Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, 24(4): 472-499.
Heshmati, Gh.A. 1999. Introducing important characteristics of geology, soil, vegetation types and key species of Golestan Province. Journal of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, 6(3): 18-30. (In Persian)
Hodgkinson, H.S. 1987. Relationship of saltbush species to soil chemical properties. Journal of Range Management, 23: 26-40.
Hosseini, S.A., 2001. Medicinal and industrial plants in rangelands of Golestan province. Article abstracts in National conference of Iran medicinal plants. The Institute of Forest and Rangelands Researches press. 128p.
Jafari Haghighi, M. 2003. Method of analysis sampling and important physical & chemical analysis with emphasis on theoretical & applied principles. Publication Nedaye zohi, 236 p.
Jafari, M., Zare Chahouki, M.A., Tavili, A., Azarnivand, H. and Zahedi Amiri, Gh. 2004. Effective environmental factors in the distribution of vegetation types in Poshtkouh rangelands of Yazd Province (Iran). Journal of Arid Environments, 56: 627-641.
Jafari, M., Rostampour, M., Tavili A., Zare Chahouki, M.A. and Farzadmehr, J. 2009. Direct gradient analysis of plant species and environmental factors in ecological groups, Case study: Zirkouh rangelands of Qaen. Journal of rangeland, 4(8): 329-343.
Jin-Tun, Z. 2002. A study on relation of vegetation, climate and soil in Shanxi province. Plant Ecology 162: 23-31.
Karimian, A.A. 2005. Medicinal, Aromatic, Pastural and Rare Plant of the Protected Area of Kalmand Bahadoran and Kuhe Bafgh, Yazd Province, Journal of Environmental Studies, 31(37):77-88.
Kalvandi, R., Safikhani K., Najafi, G.H. and Babakhanlo, P. 2007. Identification of medicinal plants of Hamedan province, Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, 23(3): 350-374.
Knudsen, D., Peterson, G.A., and Pratt, P. 1982. Lithium, sodium, and potassium. In: Page, A.L. (Ed.), Methods of Soil Analysis. Part, American Society of Agronomy, Soil Science Society of America, Madison, 246p.
Khalasi Ahwazi, L., Zare chahouki, M.A. and Azarnivand, H. 2011. Species diversity changes as affected by environmental factors in East Semnan rangelands. Iranian Journal of Rangeland, 4(4): 552-563.
Li, R., Jia, X.H. and Dang, G.R. 2006. Influence of desertification on vegetation pattern variation in the cold semi-arid grassland of Quighi-Tibet Plateua, North-West China. Journal of Arid Environments, 64: 505-522.
Mahdavi Maymand, Z. and Mirtajodin M. 2011. The collection and identification of the some plant species of Kerman province. Journal of Herbal Medicines2: 1-24.
McLean, E.O., 1988. Soil pH and lime requirement. American Society of Agronomy, Madison, 2(1): 123-128.
Mehmood, T. and Iqbal, Z. 2005. Vegetation and soil characteristics of the wasteland of valika chemical industries near Manghopir, Karachi. Journal Arid Environment. 30: 453-462.
Mi, X.C., Zhange, J.T., Zhange, F. and Shangguan, T.L. 1996. Analysis of relationship between vegetation and climate in Shanxi plateau. Phytoene. Sinica. 20: 549-560.
Mirdeilami, S.Z., Heshmati, Gh.A., Barani, H. and Hematzadeh, Y. 2012. The effect of several soil and topographical factors on the distribution of medicinal species (A case study: Kachik catchment of Maravetappe), Journal of Water and Soil Conservation, 19(1): 81-97J.
Mobin, P. 1995. Iranian plant. Tehran University Press, 4: 330-335p.
Mousavi, 2004. Medicinal plants of Zanjan province. Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Research, 20(3): 345-368.
Page, A., Miller, R. and Keeney, D. 1982. Methods of Soil Analysis. Soil Science Society of America Publisher.
Rezaei, S.A. and Gilkes, R.J. 2005. The effects of landscape attributes and plant community on soil chemical properties in rangelands. Geoderma, 125:145-154.
Sabaghi, Sh., Nazarian, H., Tahmasbi, Gh.A. and Akbarzadeh, M. 2004. Introducing the plants using for honeybee and defining their attraction amount in north Damavand city. Pajouhesh and Sazandegi Journal, 65: 6-18.
Shokri, M. and Safaian, N. 1993. The preliminary study of medicinal plants in trees and shrubs Hyrcanian region. Journal of Pajouhesh & Sazandgi. 27: 10-16.
Sindambiwe, J.B., Calomme, M., Cos, P., Totte, J., Pieters, L., Vlietinck, A. and Vanden Berghe, D. 1999. Screening of seven selected Rwandan medicinal plants for antimicrobial and antiviral activities. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 65: 71–77.
Taghipour, A., Mesdaghi, M., Heshmati, Gh.A. and Rastgar, Sh. 2008. The effect of environmental factors on distribution of range species at Hazar jarib area of Behshahr, Iran (Case study: village Sorkhgriveh). Journal of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources. 15(4): 195-205. (In Persian)
Tomaselli, M., Rossi, G. and Dowgiallo, G. 2000. Phytosociology and ecology of the festuca puccinellii-grasslands in the Northern Apennines (N-Italy). Botanica- Helvetica, 110 (2): 125-149.
Wang, J., Fu, B., Qiu, Y. and Chen, L. 2001. Soil nutrients in relation to land use and landscape position in the semi-arid small catchment on the loess plateau in China. Journal of Arid Environments, 48: 537-550.
Yari, R., Azarnivand, H., Zare Chahouki, M.A. and Farzadmehr, J. 2012. Relationship between species diversity and environmental factors in Sarchah Amari ranglands of Birjand. Iranian Journal of Range and Desert Research, 19(1): 95-107.
Zhao, R., Zhou, H., Qian, Y. and Zhang, J. 2006. Interrelations between plant communities and environmental factors of wetlands and surrounding lands in mid and lower reaches of Tarim River. Journal of Applied Ecology, 17(6): 955-960.
_||_
Abtahi, F. 2001. Understanding the ecological regions of Qazvin, Iran. Research Institute of Forests and Rangeland. Thran. 115 p.
Ahvazi, M., Akbarzadeh, M., Khalighi-Sigaroodi, F. and Kohandel, A. 2012. Introduce some of the medicinal plants species with the most traditional usage in East Mazandaran Region. Journal of Medicinal Plants, 44: 164-176.
Akbarinia, A., Babakhanloo, P. and Mozaffarian, V. 2006. Floristic and phytosological studies of Gazvin medicinal plants, Pajouhesh & Sazandegi, 72: 70-76.
Akbarzadeh, K., Jaimand, A., Hemmati and Khanjani Shiraz, B. 2010. Medicinal plants of Gilan province and their applications. Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, 26(3): 326-347.
Alavi, S.Z., Rabie, E., Saeedi Goraghani, H.R. and Ghordoye Milan, G.H. 2012. Assessment of use traditional and native medicinal plants in the North of Iran (case study: series 81 and 83 forestry project of natural resources department of Mazandaran-Sari). Journal of Herbal Medicines, 2: 331-329.
Allison, L.E. 1975. Organic carbon. In: Black, C.A., Evans, D.D., White, J.L., Ensminger, L.E., Clark, F.E. (Eds.), Methods of Soil Analysis, Part 2, Chemical and Microbiological Properties. American Society of Agronomy, Madison, 1367p.
Arshad, M., Hussan, A., Ashraf, M., Noureen, S. and Moazzan, M. 2008. Edaphic factors and distribution in the Cholistan desert, Pakistan, Journal of Botany, 40(5): 1923-1931.
Artieda, O., Herrero, J. and Drohan, P.J. 2006. Refinement of the differential water loss method for gypsum determination in soils. Soil Science Society of America Journal of Soil Science, 70: 1932-1935.
Azarnivand, H., Jafari, M., Moghadam, M.R., Jalili, A. and Zare chhouki, M.A. 2003. The effects of soil characteristics and elevation on distribution of two Artemisia Iranian Journal of Natural Resources, 56 (1,2): 93-100. (In Persian).
Baghestani meybodi, N. 1993. Investigation on plant sociology based on geomorphological units and soil Ndoshan reign. M.S thesis, natural resources college, University of Tehran (In Persian).
Billings, W.D. 1949. The Shdescale vegetation zone of Navada and ester California in relation to climate soils. The Amer Midland Naturalist, 42: 87-109.
Blake, G.R. and Hartge, K.H. 1986. Bulk density, 375p.
Bowman, R.A., Mueller, D.M. and McGinnies, W.J. 1985. Soil and vegetation relationship in a central plains salt grass meadow. Journal of Range Management, USA, 38: 325-328.
Cambardella, C.A. and Elliott, E.T. 1992. Particulate soil organic matter changes across a grassland cultivation sequence. American Journal of Soil Science, 56: 777-783.
Dianati Tilaki, G.A., Naderi Nasrabad, H. and Abdollahi, J. 2011. Investigation of relationship between vegetation, topography and some soil physico-chemical characteristics in Nodoushan Rangelands of Yazd Province (Iran). Ecopersia, 1(2):147-156.
Fairchild, J.A., and Brotherson, J.D. 2001. Microhabital relationship of six major shrubs in Navajo National Monument, Arizonal. Journal of Range Management. 33: 150-156.
Fallah Huseini, H., Fakhrzadeh, H., Dastpak, A., Azarabadi, M. and Mohtashami Tokabny, R. 2005. Review of anti-hyperlipedemic herbal medicine. Journal of Medicinal Plants, 4(15): 9-20. (In Persian).
Ghelichnia, H. 2006. Research evaluation report of different climate rangelands in Iran, Forests and Rangelands Institute Publisher. (In Persian)
Hossaini, S.A., Abarsaji, Gh. and Hosseini, S.A. 2009. Medicinal plants of Golestan province. Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, 24(4): 472-499.
Heshmati, Gh.A. 1999. Introducing important characteristics of geology, soil, vegetation types and key species of Golestan Province. Journal of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, 6(3): 18-30. (In Persian)
Hodgkinson, H.S. 1987. Relationship of saltbush species to soil chemical properties. Journal of Range Management, 23: 26-40.
Hosseini, S.A., 2001. Medicinal and industrial plants in rangelands of Golestan province. Article abstracts in National conference of Iran medicinal plants. The Institute of Forest and Rangelands Researches press. 128p.
Jafari Haghighi, M. 2003. Method of analysis sampling and important physical & chemical analysis with emphasis on theoretical & applied principles. Publication Nedaye zohi, 236 p.
Jafari, M., Zare Chahouki, M.A., Tavili, A., Azarnivand, H. and Zahedi Amiri, Gh. 2004. Effective environmental factors in the distribution of vegetation types in Poshtkouh rangelands of Yazd Province (Iran). Journal of Arid Environments, 56: 627-641.
Jafari, M., Rostampour, M., Tavili A., Zare Chahouki, M.A. and Farzadmehr, J. 2009. Direct gradient analysis of plant species and environmental factors in ecological groups, Case study: Zirkouh rangelands of Qaen. Journal of rangeland, 4(8): 329-343.
Jin-Tun, Z. 2002. A study on relation of vegetation, climate and soil in Shanxi province. Plant Ecology 162: 23-31.
Karimian, A.A. 2005. Medicinal, Aromatic, Pastural and Rare Plant of the Protected Area of Kalmand Bahadoran and Kuhe Bafgh, Yazd Province, Journal of Environmental Studies, 31(37):77-88.
Kalvandi, R., Safikhani K., Najafi, G.H. and Babakhanlo, P. 2007. Identification of medicinal plants of Hamedan province, Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, 23(3): 350-374.
Knudsen, D., Peterson, G.A., and Pratt, P. 1982. Lithium, sodium, and potassium. In: Page, A.L. (Ed.), Methods of Soil Analysis. Part, American Society of Agronomy, Soil Science Society of America, Madison, 246p.
Khalasi Ahwazi, L., Zare chahouki, M.A. and Azarnivand, H. 2011. Species diversity changes as affected by environmental factors in East Semnan rangelands. Iranian Journal of Rangeland, 4(4): 552-563.
Li, R., Jia, X.H. and Dang, G.R. 2006. Influence of desertification on vegetation pattern variation in the cold semi-arid grassland of Quighi-Tibet Plateua, North-West China. Journal of Arid Environments, 64: 505-522.
Mahdavi Maymand, Z. and Mirtajodin M. 2011. The collection and identification of the some plant species of Kerman province. Journal of Herbal Medicines2: 1-24.
McLean, E.O., 1988. Soil pH and lime requirement. American Society of Agronomy, Madison, 2(1): 123-128.
Mehmood, T. and Iqbal, Z. 2005. Vegetation and soil characteristics of the wasteland of valika chemical industries near Manghopir, Karachi. Journal Arid Environment. 30: 453-462.
Mi, X.C., Zhange, J.T., Zhange, F. and Shangguan, T.L. 1996. Analysis of relationship between vegetation and climate in Shanxi plateau. Phytoene. Sinica. 20: 549-560.
Mirdeilami, S.Z., Heshmati, Gh.A., Barani, H. and Hematzadeh, Y. 2012. The effect of several soil and topographical factors on the distribution of medicinal species (A case study: Kachik catchment of Maravetappe), Journal of Water and Soil Conservation, 19(1): 81-97J.
Mobin, P. 1995. Iranian plant. Tehran University Press, 4: 330-335p.
Mousavi, 2004. Medicinal plants of Zanjan province. Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Research, 20(3): 345-368.
Page, A., Miller, R. and Keeney, D. 1982. Methods of Soil Analysis. Soil Science Society of America Publisher.
Rezaei, S.A. and Gilkes, R.J. 2005. The effects of landscape attributes and plant community on soil chemical properties in rangelands. Geoderma, 125:145-154.
Sabaghi, Sh., Nazarian, H., Tahmasbi, Gh.A. and Akbarzadeh, M. 2004. Introducing the plants using for honeybee and defining their attraction amount in north Damavand city. Pajouhesh and Sazandegi Journal, 65: 6-18.
Shokri, M. and Safaian, N. 1993. The preliminary study of medicinal plants in trees and shrubs Hyrcanian region. Journal of Pajouhesh & Sazandgi. 27: 10-16.
Sindambiwe, J.B., Calomme, M., Cos, P., Totte, J., Pieters, L., Vlietinck, A. and Vanden Berghe, D. 1999. Screening of seven selected Rwandan medicinal plants for antimicrobial and antiviral activities. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 65: 71–77.
Taghipour, A., Mesdaghi, M., Heshmati, Gh.A. and Rastgar, Sh. 2008. The effect of environmental factors on distribution of range species at Hazar jarib area of Behshahr, Iran (Case study: village Sorkhgriveh). Journal of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources. 15(4): 195-205. (In Persian)
Tomaselli, M., Rossi, G. and Dowgiallo, G. 2000. Phytosociology and ecology of the festuca puccinellii-grasslands in the Northern Apennines (N-Italy). Botanica- Helvetica, 110 (2): 125-149.
Wang, J., Fu, B., Qiu, Y. and Chen, L. 2001. Soil nutrients in relation to land use and landscape position in the semi-arid small catchment on the loess plateau in China. Journal of Arid Environments, 48: 537-550.
Yari, R., Azarnivand, H., Zare Chahouki, M.A. and Farzadmehr, J. 2012. Relationship between species diversity and environmental factors in Sarchah Amari ranglands of Birjand. Iranian Journal of Range and Desert Research, 19(1): 95-107.
Zhao, R., Zhou, H., Qian, Y. and Zhang, J. 2006. Interrelations between plant communities and environmental factors of wetlands and surrounding lands in mid and lower reaches of Tarim River. Journal of Applied Ecology, 17(6): 955-960.
