تأثیر فناوری اطلاعات و ارتباطات بر یکپارچگی اقتصادی در کشورهای در حال توسعه منتخب
محورهای موضوعی : اقتصاد کار و جمعیت
کلید واژه: ICT, یکپارچگی اقتصادی, مدل جاذبه,
چکیده مقاله :
با گسترش فناوری اطلاعات و ارتباطات، همگرایی دنیا در حال افزایش است. مفروضات مورد نظر این مقاله بدین شرح است که کاربرد فاوا در کشورهای طرف تجاری، سبب کاهش هزینه مبادلات می شود.هدف این مقاله ارزیابی تاثیر فناوری بر یکپارچگی اقتصادی کشورهای در حال توسعه از جمله ایران در قالب مدل جاذبه طی دوره 2006-1971 می باشد. نتایج نشان می دهد که توسعه فاوا در برخی کشورهای در حال توسعه اثر مثبت بر یکپاچگی اقتصادی داشته ولی در برخی کشورها هنوز معنادار نمی باشد.
In tandem with the development of information and communication technology (ICT), world's integration is increasing. The hypotheses in this article suggest that applying ICT in the countries of the trading parties results in the decrease of the trading costs. The goal of this article is to assess the effects of technology on the economic integration in the developing countries including Iran, applying gravity model during 1971-2006. The results indicate that development of ICT in the developing countries bears positive effects on the economic integration, but in some countries it is not still significant.
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