محیط زیست و رشد اقتصادی پایدار: مطالعه موردی ایران
محورهای موضوعی : اقتصاد کار و جمعیت
کلید واژه: آلودگی محیط زیست, رشد اقتصادی پایدار, مخارج حفاظت از محیط زیست,
چکیده مقاله :
هدف این مطالعه بررسی اثرات متقابل رشد اقتصادی و محیط زیست با استفاده از الگوهای رشد و روش معادلات همزمان می‌باشد. نتایج تخمین تابع تولید و تابع آلودگی زیست محیطی (انتشار CO2) به صورت هم زمان و با استفاده از روش حداقل مربعات دو مرحله‌ای (2SLS) طی دوره 1350 تا 1386 نشان می‌دهد که با وجود تاثیر مثبت محیط زیست بر رشد تولید ناخالص داخلی، آلودگی زیست محیطی در فرایند رشد اقتصادی افزایش می‌یابد. هم چنین نتایج نشان دهنده ی بی‌معنی بودن تاثیر اعتبارت صرف شده برای حفاظت زیست محیطی بر افزایش کیفی محیط زیست می‌باشد.
The purpose of this study is to investigate the interactive effects of economic growth and environment by using the growth models and simulation equations method. The results of estimating the production function and environmental pollution (CO2 emissions), by using two-stage least squares (2SLS) during 1976 to 2006 represents that although environment quality has positive and significant impact on economic growth, but it is being worsened by the rapid growth of economy. Also, results indicate that the effect of environmental protection expenditure on environment quality is not significant.
فهرست منابع
ـ بانک مرکزی جمهوری اسلامی ایران، حساب‌های ملی، سالهای مختلف
ـ مرکزآمارایران، سالنامه آماری، سالهای مختلف
ـ سازمان مدیریت و برنامه ریزی، گزارش‌های اقتصادی، سالهای اقتصادی
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