تأثیر صنایع خلاق بر سرمایه انسانی
هدی زبیری
1
(
دانشیار اقتصاد، دانشکده علوم اقتصادی و ادرای، دانشگاه مازندارن، بابلسر، ایران (نویسنده مسئول)، h.zobeiri@umz.ac.ir
)
مریم احسانی
2
(
کارشناسی ارشد اقتصاد، دانشگاه مازندارن، بابلسر، ایران. m.ehsani@stu.umz.ac.ir
)
کلید واژه: سرمایه انسانی, دانش, صنایع فرهنگی, صنایع خلاق,
چکیده مقاله :
هدف این مقاله بررسی اثر صنایع خلاق بر سرمایه انسانی در کشورهای مورد مطالعه است. برای این منظور، نقش صنایع خلاق بر سرمایه انسانی 85 کشور توسعهیافته و درحال توسعه برآورد شده است. یافتههای پژوهش نشاندهنده اثر مثبت و معنادار صنایع خلاق بر سرمایه انسانی کشورهای مورد مطالعه است. از دیگر یافتههای پژوهش میتوان به تأثیر مثبت رشد تولید، مخارج دولت، جمعیت و سرمایهگذاری بر سرمایه انسانی اشاره نمود. بر اساس نتایج به دست آمده ضریب صنایع خلاق در کشورهای توسعه یافته از مقدار این ضریب در کشورهای در حال توسعه بیشتر بود. بنابراین انتظار میرود میزان تأثیرگذاری تولیدات خلاقانه فرهنگی و هنری بر سرمایه انسانی در این کشورها بیشتر از کشورهای در حال توسعه باشد. براساس نتایج به دست آمده میتوان دریافت کشورها به صنایع خلاق نگاه ویژه دارند، از همین روی لزوم توجه هر چه بیشتر به صنایع خلاق و تقویت نیروی کار ماهر برای تولید محصولات خلاق بهمنظور دستیابی به رشد و شکوفایی بیشتر اقتصادی و افزایش اشتغال توصیه میگردد.
چکیده انگلیسی :
The aim of this paper is to investigate the impact of creative industries on the human capital of 85 developed and developing countries. The findings indicate that “creative industries” affect the human capital of the countries. The results also display positive effects of production growth, government expenditure, population, and investment on human capital. The coefficient of creative industries in developed countries was found to be greater than in developing countries. As results, it is expected that the influence of creative, cultural, and artistic productions on human capital in these countries will be greater than in developing countries. The findings show that countries have a particular affinity for creative industries. Consequently, increasing focus on these sectors and fortifies the labor force with the necessary expertise to generate innovative goods and services, thereby fostering greater economic growth and prosperity and augmenting employment opportunities. .
حنجری، سارا، تقوی، مهدی، تاری، فتحاله و جعفری صمیمی، احمد (1398). تأثیر صنایع فرهنگی-مذهبی بر رشد اقتصادی ایران. دوفصلنامه مطالعات و سیاستهای اقتصادی، 6(2)، 276-249.
دینی، علی، حاج حسینی، حجتاله، میرعمادی، طاهره و رمضانپور نرگسی، قاسم (1398). حکمرانی، نظام نوآوری ملی و ظرفیت جذب، همپایی و نوآوری فناورانه (مدلسازی نظری). فصلنامه مدلسازی اقتصادی، 13(47)، 33-1.
قربانی، فاضل، سرلک، احمد و حاجی، غلامعلی (1399). تأثیر سرمایه انسانی و فضای کسب وکار بر رشد اقتصادی استانهای ایران. فصلنامه مدلسازی اقتصادی، 14(50)، 176-153.
لشکریزاده، مریم (1400). نقش اقتصاد خلاق در رشد اقتصادی کشورهای منتخب. فصلنامه مطالعات توسعه اجتماعی ایران، 13(50)، 265-278.
نجیبزاده، نجمه، جلالی اسفندآبادی، عبدالمجید و زایندهرودی، محسن (1400). اثر تجارت محصولات فرهنگی بر رشد اقتصادی کشورهای منتخب گروه شانگهای. فصلنامه مدلسازی اقتصاد سنجی، 6(4)، 59-37.
_||_Abisuga Oyekunle, O. A., & Sirayi, M. (2018). The role of creative industries as a driver for a sustainable economy: A case of South Africa. Creative Industries Journal, 11(3), 225-244.
Arrow, K. J. (1962). The economic implications of learning by doing. The Review of Economic Studies, 29(3), 155-173.
Acemoglu, D. (2012). What does human capital do? A review of Goldin and Katz's The race between education and technology. Journal of Economic Literature, 50(2), 426-63.
Becker, G. S. (1962). Investment in human capital: A theoretical analysis. Journal of Political Economy, 70(5), 9-49.
Béraud, P., Du Castel, V., & Cormerais, F. (2012). Open innovation economy of contribution and the territorial dynamics of creative industries. Journal of Innovation Economics,4 (2), 81-105.
Berry, C. R., & Glaeser, E. L. (2005). The divergence of human capital levels across cities. Papers in Regional Science, 84(3), 407-444.
Bilan, Y., Vasilyeva, T., Kryklii, O., & Shilimbetova, G. (2019). The creative industry as a factor in the development of the economy: dissemination of European experience in the countries with economies in transition. Creativity Studies, 12(1), 75-101.
Colapinto, C., & Porlezza, C. (2012). Innovation in creative industries: from the quadruple helix model to the systems theory. Journal of the Knowledge Economy, 3(6), 343-353.
Crociata, A., Odoardi, I., Agovino, M., & Sacco, P. L. (2020). A missing link? Cultural capital as a source of human capital: Evidence from Italian regional data. The Annals of Regional Science, 64(5), 79-109.
Crossick, G. (2006). Knowledge transfer without widgets. RSA Journal, 153(5524), 40-40.
Cunningham, S. (2002). From ultural to creative industries: theory, industry and policy implications. Media International Australia, 102(1), 54-65.
Dao, T. B. T., & Khuc, V. Q. (2023). The Impact of openness on human capital: A study of countries by the level of development. Economies, 11(7), 175.
Dee, T. S. (2004). Are there civic returns to education?. Journal of Public Economics, 88(9-10), 1697-1720.
Diebolt, C., & Hippe, R. (2019). The long-run impact of human capital on innovation and economic development in the regions of Europe. Applied Economics, 51(5), 542-563.
Dini, A., Hosieni, H. A., Miremadi, T., & Ramazanpoor Nargesi, G. (2019). Governance, national innovation system and the capacity for attraction, coherence and technological innovation (Theoretical Modeling). Economic Modeling, 13(47), 1-33. (In Persian). Farahanifard, S., Feshari, M., & Khanzadeh, Y. (2016). The Impact of islamic banking and non-banking financial institutions on economic growth in Iran – A Generalized Method of Moments (GMM). Economic Modeling, 9(31), 21-41. (in Persian).
Florida, R. (2002). The Rise of the Creative Class (Vol. 9). New York: Basic books.
Florida, R., Mellander, C., & King, K. (2015). The Global Creativity Index 2015. Martin Prosperity Institute.
Freel, M. S. (2000). Strategy and structure in innovative manufacturing SMEs: The case of an English region. Small Business Economics, 15(1), 27-45.
Hanjari, S., Taghavi, M., Tari, F., & Jafari Samimi, A. (2019). The impact of cultural-religious industries on Iran's economic growth. The Journal of Economic Studies and Policies, 6(2), 249-276. (in Persian).
Horban, Y., Dolbenko, T., Yaroshenko, T., Sokol, O., & Miatenko, N. (2021). Human capital as a development factor for cultural and creative industries. Journal of Computer Science and Network Security, 21(12), 604-610.
Horkheimer, M., Adorno, T. W., & Noeri, G. (2002). Dialectic of Enlightenment. Stanford University Press.
Jayne, M. (2005). Creative industries: The regional dimension?. Environment and Planning C: Government and Policy, 23(4), 537-556.
Lashkarizadeh, M. (2021). The role of creative economy in economic growth in selected countries. Journal of Iranian Social Development Studies, 13(50), 265-278. (in Persian).
Leiponen, A. (2005). Skills and innovation. International Journal of Industrial Organization, 23(5-6), 303-323.
Londar, S., Lytvynchuk, A., Versal, N., Posnova, T., & Tereshchenko, H. (2020). Investment in human capital within the creative economy formation: Case of the Eastern and Central Europe Countries. Comparative Economic Research. Central and Eastern Europe, 23(4), 129-148.
Lucas Jr, R. E. (1988). On the mechanics of economic development. Journal of Monetary Economics, 22(1), 3-42.
Mankiw, N. G., Romer, D., & Weil, D. N. (1992). A contribution to the empirics of economic growth. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 107(2), 407-437.
Mao, L. (2020). Research on the development path of cultural and creative industries in the digital economy era. American Journal of Industrial and Business Management, 10(7), 1237-1249.
Mecocci, F. B., Maghssudipour, A., & Bellandi, M. (2022). The effect of cultural and creative production on human capital: Evidence from European regions. Papers in Regional Science, 101(6), 1263-1288.
Mincer, J. (1958). Investment in human capital and personal income distribution. Journal of Political Economy, 66(4), 281-302.
Müller, K., Rammer, C., & Trüby, J. (2009). The role of creative industries in industrial innovation. Innovation, 11(2), 148-168.
Najibzade, N., Jalaee, S. A., & Zayandeh Roodi, M. (2021). The effect of trade in cultural products on the economic growth of selected countries of the Shanghai Group. Journal of Econometric Modelling, 6(4), 37-59. (in Persian).
Ndeffo, L. N. (2010). Foreign direct investments and human capital development in Sub-Saharan Africa. Economics and Applied Informatics, 16(2), 37-50.
Nelson, R. R., & Phelps, E. S. (1966). Investment in humans, technological diffusion, and economic growth. The American Economic Review, 56(1/2), 69-75.
Qorbani, F., Sarlak, A., & Haji, G. (2020). The impact of human capital and business environment on the economic growth of Iran's provinces. Economic Modeling, 14(50), 153-176. (In Persian).
Oreopoulos, P., Page, M. E., & Stevens, A. H. (2006). The intergenerational effects of compulsory schooling. Journal of Labor Economics, 24(4), 729-760.
Oyekunle, O. A. (2017). The contribution of creative industries to sustainable urban development in South Africa. African Journal of Science, Technology, Innovation and Development, 9(5), 607-616.
Potts, J., & Cunningham, S. (2008). Four models of the creative industries. International Journal of Cultural Policy, 14(3), 233-247.
Romer, P. M. (1990). Endogenous technological change. Journal of Political Economy, 98(5, Part 2), S71-S102.
Smith, A. (1776). An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations, Book 2.
Solow, R. M. (1956). A contribution to the theory of economic growth. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 70(1), 65-94.
Schultz, T. W. (1961). Investment in human capital. The American Economic Review, 51(1), 1-17.
Snowball, J., & Mapuma, A. (2021). Creative industries micro-enterprises and informality: A case study of the Shweshwe sewing industry in South Africa. Journal of Cultural Economy, 14(2), 194-208.
Sunley, P., Pinch, S., Reimer, S., & Macmillen, J. (2008). Innovation in a creative production system: The case of design. Journal of Economic Geography, 8(5), 675-698.
Zhuang, H. (2017). The effect of foreign direct investment on human capital development in East Asia. Journal of the Asia Pacific Economy, 22(2), 195-211.
Zobeiri, H., Jafari Samimi, A., & Ehsani, M. (2022). The impact of creative industries on gross domestic product using generalized method of moments (GMM). Iranian Economic Review, In press.