بررسی ارتباط میان افشای عملکرد زیست محیطی، عملکرد مالی و ارزش شرکتهای پذیرفته شده در بورس اوراق بهادار تهران
بررسي ارتباط میان افشاي عملكرد زيست محيطي، عملكرد مالي و ارزش شركتهاي پذيرفته شده در بورس اوراق بهادار تهران
محورهای موضوعی : اقتصاد مالی
محمدتقی خسروی لاریجانی 1 , محمود یحیی زاده فر 2 , سید علی نبوی چاشمی 3 , ناصر علی یداله زاده طبری 4
1 - گروه مدیریت مالی، واحد بابل، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، بابل، ایران
2 - گروه مدیریت بازرگانی، دانشگاه مازندران، بابلسر، ایران
3 - گروه مدیریت مالی، واحد بابل، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، بابل، ایران
4 - گروه مدیریت مالی، واحد بابل، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، بابل، ایران
کلید واژه: عملکرد مالی, ارزش شرکت, عملکرد محیطی, افشای زیست محیطی,
چکیده مقاله :
در حال حاضر ایده مسئولیت اجتماعی شرکت ها، پاسخ گوی این چالش گسترده می باشد که نه تنها درگیر بحث های اقتصادی و مالی بلکه درگیر تعاملات اجتماعی، انسانی و زیست محیطی نیز باشند. هرشرکتی که می خواهد از توسعه پایدار عملکرد اطمینان یابد، به ناچار نباید از مزیت تعامل در یک رویکرد اجتماعی چشم پوشی کند. هدف از انجام این پژوهش بررسی ارتباط بین افشای عملکرد زیست محیطی، عملکرد مالی و ارزش شرکت است؛ رویکرد پژوهش از لحاظ هدف کاربردی و با توجه به تجزیه و تحلیل روابط بین متغیرها از نوع توصیفی-همبستگی می باشد. با مطالعه دقیق ادبیات، پنج فرضیه طراحی و نمونه آماری شامل 130 شرکت از بین شرکتهای پذیرفته شده در بورس اوراق بهادار تهران برای یک دوره 5 ساله 1395-1400 انتخاب شده است. با بهره گیری از معادلات رگرسیونی چندگانه مبتنی بر داده های تلفیقی، آزمون شدند. یافته های پژوهش حاکی از آن است که با توجه به فرضیه اول و دوم عملکرد مالی با افشای زیست محیطی رابطه ندارد اما عملکرد مالی دوره قبل با افشای زیست محیطی مرتبط میباشد، درمورد فرضیه سوم افشای زیست محیطی با ارزش شرکت رابطه ندارد و نتایج بدست آمده از فرضیه چهارم و پنجم پژوهش اثر افشای زیست محیطی بررابطه بین عملکرد مالی با ارزش شرکت و عملکرد زیست محیطی با ارزش شرکت را رد میکند.
Abstract
Currently, the idea of corporate social responsibility is the answer to this broad challenge that they are not only involved in economic and financial discussions but also involved in social, human and environmental interactions. Any company that wants to ensure the sustainable development of performance, must not ignore the advantage of interaction in a social approach. The purpose of this research is to examine the relationship between disclosure of environmental performance, financial performance and company value; The approach of the research is descriptive-correlational in terms of practical purpose and considering the analysis of relationships between variables. By carefully studying the subject, five design hypotheses and a statistical sample including 130 companies have been selected from among the companies admitted to the Tehran Stock Exchange for a 5-year period of 1395-1400. The test was performed using multiple regression equations based on consolidated data. The findings of the research indicate that according to the first and second hypothesis, financial performance is not related to environmental disclosure, but the financial performance of the previous period is related to environmental disclosure. Regarding the third hypothesis, environmental disclosure is not related to company value, and the results obtained from the fourth and fifth research hypotheses reject the effect of environmental disclosure on the relationship between financial performance and company value and environmental performance and company value.
Keywords: environmental disclosure, environmental performance, financial performance, company value
JEL classification: Q15, M14
[i] Department of Financial Management, Babol Branch, Islamic Azad University, Babol, Iran.mtkhlar@gmail.com
[ii]Department,Business Management Department, Mazandaran University, Babol, Iran. (Corresponding author). m.yahyazadeh@umz.ac.ir
[iii] Department of Financial Management, Babol Branch, Islamic Azad University, Babol, Iran.anabavichashmi2003@gmail.com
[iv] Department of Financial Management, Babol Branch, Islamic Azad University, Babol, Iran.nasertabari@gmail.com
Investigating the relationship between disclosure of environmental performance, financial performance and the value of companies admitted to the Tehran Stock Exchange
Mohammad Taghi Khosravi Larijani[i]
Mahmoud Yahyazadeh Far[ii]
Seyed Ali Nabovi Chashmi[iii]
Naser Ali Yadalezadeh Tabari[iv]
Received: 26 / April / 2024 Accepted: 07 / June / 2024
Abstract
Currently, the idea of corporate social responsibility is the answer to this broad challenge that they are not only involved in economic and financial discussions but also involved in social, human and environmental interactions. Any company that wants to ensure the sustainable development of performance, must not ignore the advantage of interaction in a social approach. The purpose of this research is to examine the relationship between disclosure of environmental performance, financial performance and company value; The approach of the research is descriptive-correlational in terms of practical purpose and considering the analysis of relationships between variables. By carefully studying the subject, five design hypotheses and a statistical sample including 130 companies have been selected from among the companies admitted to the Tehran Stock Exchange for a 5-year period of 1395-1400. The test was performed using multiple regression equations based on consolidated data. The findings of the research indicate that according to the first and second hypothesis, financial performance is not related to environmental disclosure, but the financial performance of the previous period is related to environmental disclosure. Regarding the third hypothesis, environmental disclosure is not related to company value, and the results obtained from the fourth and fifth research hypotheses reject the effect of environmental disclosure on the relationship between financial performance and company value and environmental performance and company value.
Keywords: environmental disclosure, environmental performance, financial performance, company value
JEL classification: Q15, M14
[i] Department of Financial Management, Babol Branch, Islamic Azad University, Babol, Iran.mtkhlar@gmail.com
[ii]Department,Business Management Department, Mazandaran University, Babol, Iran. (Corresponding author). m.yahyazadeh@umz.ac.ir
[iii] Department of Financial Management, Babol Branch, Islamic Azad University, Babol, Iran.anabavichashmi2003@gmail.com
[iv] Department of Financial Management, Babol Branch, Islamic Azad University, Babol, Iran.nasertabari@gmail.com
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