List of Articles Antibiotic resistance Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 1 - Marine microbial biotechnology in the fight against the microplastic crisis: the role of biofilms and the complexities of microbial contamination Mohammad Kamali Seyedeh Zahra Seyedpour 10.71886/bioem.2025.1219977 Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 2 - A review of microbiological factors on surfaces associated with infection transmission and microbial biofilms Amirhossein Khorramian Sara Sojoodi Korabbaslu Arezoo Hashemi Khademlu Hannaneh Amadeh 10.71886/bioem.2025.1220024 Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 3 - Association Between Antibiotic Resistance, Biofilm Formation, and Virulence Gene Profiles in Clinical Isolates of Klebsiella pneumoniae Hasanain Mohammed Madhloom Aldhalemi Ashraf Kariminik 10.71886/bioem.2025.1221886 Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 4 - A Mini Review on Mechanisms of Antimicrobial Resistance in Human Pathogenic Bacteria: Challenges and Emerging Therapeutic Strategies Pegah Rezaei 10.71886/bioem.2025.1222280