اثر تغذیه منابع مختلف مکمل روی بر تولید تخم مرغ، غلظت هورمون‌های جنسی و روی سرم خون مرغ مادر گوشتی

محورهای موضوعی : فصلنامه زیست شناسی جانوری

مهدی جعفری ¹ , مهرداد ایرانی ² , وحید رضایی پور ³

1 - گروه علوم دامی.واحد قائم شهر.دانشگاه ازاد اسلامی.قائم شهر.ایران
2 - گروه علوم دامی. واحد قائم شهر. دانشگاه ازاد اسلامی. قائم شهر.ایران
3 - گروه علوم دامی.واحد قائم شهر.دانشگاه ازاد اسلامی.قائم شهر.ایران

تاریخ دریافت : 1400/08/19 تاریخ پذیرش : 1400/10/30 تاریخ انتشار : 1401/09/01

کلید واژه: تولید تخم مرغ, هورمون جنسی, روی آلی و معدنی, مرغ مادر,

چکیده مقاله :

این مطالعه به منظور بررسی اثرات تغذیه منابع مختلف روی بر تولید تخم مرغ، غلظت هورمون‌های جنسی و روی سرم خون گله مرغ مادر گوشتی سویه راس 308 انجام شد. تعداد 200 قطعه پرنده در 4 تیمار و 5 تکرار و 10 قطعه پرنده در هر واحد آزمایشی در سن 45 هفتگی در قالب طرح کاملاً تصادفی مورد آزمایش قرار گرفتند. گروه‌های آزمایشی شامل 1-پرندگان تغذیه شده با جیره پایه بدون افزودن مکمل روی، 2-پرندگان تغذیه شده با جیره حاوی 110 میلی‌گرم در هر کیلوگرم روی سولفاته (Znso4)، 3-پرندگان تغذیه شده با جیره حاوی 110 میلی‌گرم در هر کیلوگرم روی آلی (Zinc-amino acid) و 4- پرندگان تغذیه شده با جیره حاوی 110 میلی‌گرم در هر کیلوگرم روی هیدروکسی (Zn5 (OH)2 Cl2 H2O) بودند. در این تحقیق صفات تولید تخم‌مرغ و همچنین غلظت روی، استروژن و پروژسترون سرم خون پرندگان آزمایشی در هفته‌های 32 و 45 آزمایش بررسی شد. نتایج تولید تخم مرغ نشان داد که تفاوت معنی‌داری بین تیمارهای آزمایشی وجود داشت (05/0>p ). بیشترین و کمترین سطح تولید به ترتیب در تیمار حاوی مکمل روی آلی و شاهد مشاهده شد. غلظت روی سرم خون در هفته‌های 32 و 45 آزمایش بین تیمارهای آزمایشی تفاوت معنی‌داری داشت (05/0>p ). بیشترین و کمترین غلظت روی سرم خون به ترتیب در تیمار حاوی روی آلی و شاهد مشاهده شد. تفاوت معنی‌داری در غلظت روی سرم خون جوجه‌های گوشتی مشاهده نشد. نتایج غلظت استروژن و پروژسترون سرم خون نشان داد که تفاوت معنی‌داری بین تیمارهای آزمایشی وجود داشت (05/0>p ). بیشترین و کمترین غلظت هورمون‌های جنسی به ترتیب در تیمار حاوی مکمل روی آلی و تیمار شاهد بود. نتیجه کلی تحقیق نشان داد استفاده از مکمل روی آلی در جیره مرغ مادر گوشتی باعث افزایش معنی‌دار سطح سرمی روی و نیز هورمون‌های جنسی شد. همچنین، مکمل روی آلی به طور معنی‌داری تولید تخم مرغ را در پرندگان مورد مطالعه بهبود بخشید.

چکیده انگلیسی:

This study was conducted to evaluate the effect of different dietary zinc sources on the egg production, sex hormone concentration and blood zinc serum of broiler breeders of Ross strain 308. Two hundred birds in 4 treatments and 5 replications and 10 birds in each experimental unit at the age of 45 weeks were tested in a completely randomized design. Experimental groups included: 1-Birds fed the basal diet without any addition of zinc, 2- Birds fed diet supplemented by 110 mg Zn (sulfate)/kg of diet, 3- Birds fed diet supplemented by 110 mg Zn (organic)/kg of diet and 4-Birds fed diet supplemented with 110 mg Zn (hydroxide)/kg of diet. In this study, egg production traits as well as zinc serum, estrogen and progesterone concentrations of experimental birds were measured at 32 and 45 weeks of the experiment. The results of egg production showed that there was a significant difference between experimental treatments (p <0.05). The highest and lowest number of eggs produced were in treatment containing organic zinc and control treatment, respectively. Zinc serum concentrations at 32 and 45 weeks of the experiment were significantly different between experimental treatments (p <0.05). The highest and lowest zinc serum concentrations were in treatment containing organic zinc and control treatment, respectively. No significant difference was observed in serum concentrations in the blood of broiler breeders. The results of serum estrogen and progesterone concentrations showed that there was a significant difference between experimental treatments (p <0.05). The highest and lowest concentrations of sex hormones were in the treatment containing organic zinc and the control treatment, respectively. The overall results of the study showed that the use of organic zinc supplementation in broiler breeders’ diet significantly increased zinc serum levels as well as sex hormones. Also, organic zinc supplementation significantly improved egg production among the studied birds.

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