تاثیر تمرین تناوبی شدید و رژیم غذایی پرپروتئین بر وضعیت اکسیدانی و ظرفیت آنتیاکسیدانی تام در بافت قلب موش های صحرایی نر چاق
محورهای موضوعی :
فصلنامه زیست شناسی جانوری
آذین قانع
1
,
حسین عابدنطنزی
2
,
مرضیه ثاقب جو
3
,
مهدی هدایتی
4
1 - گروه تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران
2 - گروه تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران
3 - گروه فیزیولوژی ورزشی، دانشکده علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه بیرجند، بیرجند، ایران
4 - مرکز تحقیقات سلولیمولکولی غدد درون ریز، پژوهشکده علوم غدد درون ریز و متابولیسم، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران
تاریخ دریافت : 1401/01/15
تاریخ پذیرش : 1401/03/10
تاریخ انتشار : 1401/12/01
کلید واژه:
ظرفیت آنتی اکسیدانی تام,
بافت قلب,
تتمرین تناوبی شدید,
رژیم غذایی پرپروتئین,
وضعیت اکسیدانی تام,
موش های چاق,
چکیده مقاله :
چاقی باعث بروز استرس اکسایشی و یک عامل خطر برای ایجاد بیماری های قلبی- عروقی می باشد. تمرینات ورزشی و اصلاح رژیم غذایی می تواند بر عوامل اکسیدانی و آنتی اکسیدانی تاثیرگذار باشد. هدف از مطالعه حاضر بررسی اثر تمرین تناوبی شدید (HIIT) و رژیم غذایی پرپروتئین (HPD) بر وضعیت اکسیدانی تام (TOS)، ظرفیت آنتیاکسیدانی تام (TAC) و نسبت TAC به TOS در بافت قلب موش های صحرایی نر چاق بود. 40 سر موش صحرایی نر چاق (شاخص Lee بالاتر از 310) 12 هفته ای به پنج گروه هشت تایی شامل HIIT (12-5 تناوب 30 ثانیه ای با شدت 90 درصد حداکثر اکسیژن مصرفی، 10 هفته پنج جلسه ای)، HPD (حدود 5/57 درصد کالری کل از پروتئین)، HIIT+HPD، کنترل چاق-1 (OC-1) و کنترل چاق-2 (OC-2) و هشت سر موش غیر چاق نیز در گروه کنترل غیرچاق (NC) تقسیم شدند. پس از 48 ساعت از آخرین جلسه مداخله بافت قلب برای اندازه گیری سطوح TAC و TOS برداشته شد. دادهها با استفاده از آزمونهای آنالیز واریانس یک طرفه، تعقیبی توکی، کروسکال- والیس و من ویتنی در سطح معناداری 05/0 ≥ P تجزیه و تحلیل شدند. نتایج نشان داد، سطح TAC بافت قلب در گروه های HIIT، HPD، HIIT+HPD نسبت به گروه OC-1 به طور معناداری بالاتر بود. از طرفی سطح TOS بافت قلب در گروه های HIIT و HIIT+HPD نسبت به گروه های HPD و OC-2 به طور معناداری پایین تر بود. همچنین نسبت TAC به TOS در گروه های HIIT و HIIT+HPD در مقایسه با گروه OC-2 به طور معناداری بالاتر بود. با توجه به نتایج، HIIT به همراه HPD باعث بهبود TAC و TOS بافت قلب می شود. به نظر می رسد HIIT به همراه HPD، تقویت کننده سیستم ضد اکسایشی و کاهنده فشار اکسایشی در شرایط چاقی می باشد.
چکیده انگلیسی:
Obesity causes oxidative stress and is a risk factor for cardiovascular diseases. Exercises and diet modification can affect oxidant and antioxidant factors. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of high-intensity interval training (HIIT) and high-protein diet (HPD) on total oxidant status (TOS), total antioxidant capacity (TAC) and the ratio of TAC to TOS in the heart tissue of obese male rats. Forty 12-week-old obese male rats (Lee index above 310) were divided into five groups of eight including HIIT (5-12 intervals of 30 seconds with an intensity of 90% VO2max, 5 sessions per week, 10 weeks), HPD (about 57.5% of total calories from protein), HIIT+HPD, obese control-1 (OC-1) and obese control-2 (OC-2) and eight non-obese mice were also divided into the non-obese control (NC) group. became After 48 hours from the last intervention session, heart tissue was removed to measure TAC and TOS levels. Data were analyzed using one-way analysis of variance, post hoc Tukey, Kruskal-Wallis and Mann-Whitney tests at a significance level of p ≤ 0.05. The results showed that the TAC level of heart tissue in the HIIT, HPD, HIIT+HPD groups was significantly higher than in the OC-1 group. On the other hand, the TOS level of heart tissue was significantly lower in the HIIT and HIIT+HPD groups than in the HPD and OC-2 groups. Also, the ratio of TAC to TOS was significantly higher in the HIIT and HIIT+HPD groups compared to the OC-2 group. According to the results, a combination of HIIT and HPD improves TAC and TOS of heart tissue. It seems that HIIT together with HPD strengthens the antioxidant system and reduces oxidative stress in obesity conditions.
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