• Home
  • Finite element modeling of a pavement piezoelectric energy harvester

Share To

Article Url


Manuscript ID : 695130 Visit : 257 Page: 1 - 10

Article Type: Original Research

Finite element modeling of a pavement piezoelectric energy harvester

Subject Areas : Analytical and Numerical Methods in Mechanical Design

Ehsan Latifi Pakdehi 1 , Ali Akbar Pasha Zanoosi 2

1 - Faculty of Industrial & Mechanical Engineering,Islamic Azad University, Qazvin Branch, Qazvin, Iran
2 - Faculty of Industrial & Mechanical Engineering,Islamic Azad University, Qazvin Branch, Qazvin, Iran

Received: 2022-09-21 Accepted : 2022-09-21 Published : 2022-12-01

Keywords: Sensitivity analysis, Finite Element Method, output voltage, Piezoelectric energy harvester, Pavement vibration,

Abstract :

One of the best methods to achieving renewable and clean energy is piezoelectric energy harvesters (PEHs), which convert mechanical and vibration energy into electrical energy. These generators appeared after the special and unique capabilities of piezoelectric and vibration to electrical energy can be directly converted. The use of these generators is seen in many fields including the use of roads and bridges to convert vibrations caused by the vehicles in to electrical energy and other thing. In this study a piezoelectric energy harvester with the feature of parallel piezoelectric connections was computer simulated using a finite element method. In a computer simulation unlike laboratory method that can only analyze one form of a system, different states and situations of factors can be simulated. In this study, to achieve an optimal state of power and output voltage of an existing PEH, the effects and behaviors of different parameters such as forces, frequencies, temperatures, housing dimensions, piezoelectric materials and the presence of isolators have been investigated. In addition, to obtain the significance of these factors, using the analysis of variance method, the importance and effectiveness of each of these parameters has been investigated. The results revealed that increasing the amount of force and frequency and decreasing the temperature increases the output voltage of this kind of PEH. Changing the dimensions of the housing if its area is constant, does not change the output result and the use of isolators reduces the output voltage. The effect of these parameters is compared to previous studies and the results are presented.

References:


  1. Priya S, Song H-C, Zhou Y, Varghese R, Chopra A, Kim S-G, et al. A Review on Piezoelectric Energy Harvesting: Materials, Methods, and Circuits. Energy Harvesting and Systems 2019;4:3-39.
    2.
  2. Safaei M, Sodano HA, Anton SR. A review of energy harvesting using piezoelectric materials: state-of-the-art a decade later (2008–2018). Smart Materials and Structures 2019;28:113001.
    3.
  3. Covaci C, Gontean A. Piezoelectric Energy Harvesting Solutions: A Review. Sensors 2020;20:3512.
    4.
  4. Wong C-H, Dahari Z, Abd Manaf A, Miskam MA. Harvesting raindrop energy with piezoelectrics: a review. Journal of Electronic Materials 2015;44:13-21.
    5.
  5. Muthalif AG, Nordin ND. Optimal piezoelectric beam shape for single and broadband vibration energy harvesting: Modeling, simulation and experimental results. Mechanical Systems and Signal Processing 2015;54:417-26.
    6.
  6. Qian F, Xu T-B, Zuo L. Piezoelectric energy harvesting from human walking using a two-stage amplification mechanism. Energy 2019;189:116140.
    7.
  7. Wu N, Wang Q, Xie X. Ocean wave energy harvesting with a piezoelectric coupled buoy structure. Applied Ocean Research 2015;50:110-8.
    8.
  8. Bhavanasi V, Kumar V, Parida K, Wang J, Lee PS. Enhanced Piezoelectric Energy Harvesting Performance of Flexible PVDF-TrFE Bilayer Films with Graphene Oxide. ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces 2015;8:521-9.
    9.
  9. Sarker MR, Julai S, Sabri MFM, Said SM, Islam MM, Tahir M. Review of piezoelectric energy harvesting system and application of optimization techniques to enhance the performance of the harvesting system. Sensors and Actuators A: Physical 2019;300:111634.
    10.
  10. Zhang Z, Xiang H, Shi Z. Modeling on piezoelectric energy harvesting from pavements under traffic loads. Journal of Intelligent Material Systems and Structures 2015;27:567-78.
    11.
  11. Wang C, Song Z, Gao Z, Yu G, Wang S. Preparation and performance research of stacked piezoelectric energy-harvesting units for pavements. Energy and Buildings 2019;183:581-91.
    12.
  12. Zhang Y-W, Chen W-J, Ni Z-Y, Zang J, Hou S. Supersonic aerodynamic piezoelectric energy harvesting performance of functionally graded beams. Composite Structures 2020;233:111537.
    13.
  13. Guan M, Liao W-H. Design and analysis of a piezoelectric energy harvester for rotational motion system. Energy Conversion and Management 2016;111:239-44.
    14.
  14. Zhang H, Huang K, Zhang Z, Xiang T, Quan L. Piezoelectric energy harvesting from roadways based on pavement compatible package. Journal of Applied Mechanics 2019;86.
    15.
  15. Kang M-G, Jung W-S, Kang C-Y, Yoon S-J. Recent progress on PZT based piezoelectric energy harvesting technologies.  Actuators: Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute; 2016. p. 5.
    16.
  16. Zhang J, Fang Z, Shu C, Zhang J, Zhang Q, Li C. A rotational piezoelectric energy harvester for efficient wind energy harvesting. Sensors and Actuators A: Physical 2017;262:123-9.
    17.
  17. Abdelkareem MA, Xu L, Ali MKA, Elagouz A, Mi J, Guo S, et al. Vibration energy harvesting in automotive suspension system: A detailed review. Applied energy 2018;229:672-99.
    18.
  18. Ali F, Raza W, Li X, Gul H, Kim K-H. Piezoelectric energy harvesters for biomedical applications. Nano Energy 2019;57:879-902.
    19.
  19. Xie J, Ling Y, Liu Z. On the Parallel Nonlinear Piezoelectric Energy Harvesting.  IFToMM World Congress on Mechanism and Machine Science: Springer; 2019. p. 2577-84.
    20.
  20. Izadgoshasb I, Lim YY, Tang L, Padilla RV, Tang ZS, Sedighi M. Improving efficiency of piezoelectric based energy harvesting from human motions using double pendulum system. Energy conversion and management 2019;184:559-70.
    21.
  21. Khalili M, Biten AB, Vishwakarma G, Ahmed S, Papagiannakis A. Electro-mechanical characterization of a piezoelectric energy harvester. Applied Energy 2019;253:113585.
    22.
  22. Yang T, Zhu Y, Li S, An D, Yang M, Cao W. Dielectric loss and thermal effect in high power piezoelectric systems. Sensors and Actuators A: Physical 2020;303:111724.
    23.
  23. Boiko O. Dielectric properties of metallic alloy FeCoZr-dielectric ceramic PZT nanostructures prepared by ion sputtering in vacuum conditions.  IOP Conference Series-Materials Science and Engineering2018.
    24.
  24. Chen G, Tang L, Mace BR. Modelling and analysis of a thermoacoustic-piezoelectric energy harvester. Applied Thermal Engineering 2019;150:532-44.
    25.
  25. He M, Wang S, Zhong X, Guan M. Study of a piezoelectric energy harvesting floor structure with force amplification mechanism. Energies 2019;12:3516.
    26.
  26. Sun Y, Chen J, Li X, Lu Y, Zhang S, Cheng Z. Flexible piezoelectric energy harvester/sensor with high voltage output over wide temperature range. Nano Energy 2019;61:337-45.
    27.
  27. Bendine K, Hamdaoui M, Boukhoulda BF. Piezoelectric Energy Harvesting from a Bridge Subjected to Time-Dependent Moving Loads Using Finite Elements. Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering 2019;44:5743-63.
    28.
  28. Kim S, Cho JY, Jeon DH, Hwang W, Song Y, Jeong SY, et al. Propeller-based Underwater Piezoelectric Energy Harvesting System for an Autonomous IoT Sensor System. Journal of the Korean Physical Society 2020;76:251-6.
    29.
  29. Micek P, Grzybek D. Wireless stress sensor based on piezoelectric energy harvesting for a rotating shaft. Sensors and Actuators A: Physical 2020;301:111744.
    30.
  30. Wang H, Jingnan Z. Piezoelectric Energy Harvesting in Airport Pavement. CAIT-UTC-NC17 2019.
    31.
  31. Butt Z, Pasha R. Effect of temperature and loading on output voltage of lead zirconate titanate (PZT-5A) piezoelectric energy harvester.  IOP Conf Ser Mater Sci Eng2016. p. 012016.
    32.
  32. Kim S-B, Park J-H, Ahn H, Liu D, Kim D-J. Temperature effects on output power of piezoelectric vibration energy harvesters. Microelectronics journal 2011;42:988-91.
    33.
  33. Dapeng Z, Qinghui J, Yingwei L. The effect of temperature and loading frequency on the converse piezoelectric response of soft PZT ceramics. Materials Research Express 2017;4:125705.
    34.
  34. Song GJ, Kim K-B, Cho JY, Woo MS, Ahn JH, Eom JH, et al. Performance of a speed bump piezoelectric energy harvester for an automatic cellphone charging system. Applied energy 2019;247:221-7.
    35.
  35. Brenes A, Morel A, Gibus D, Yoo C-S, Gasnier P, Lefeuvre E, et al. Large-bandwidth piezoelectric energy harvesting with frequency-tuning synchronized electric charge extraction. Sensors and Actuators A: Physical 2020;302:111759.
    36.
  36. Chen C, Sharafi A, Sun J-Q. A high density piezoelectric energy harvesting device from highway traffic–Design analysis and laboratory validation. Applied Energy 2020;269:115073.
    37.
  37. Khalili M, Ahmed S, Papagiannakis A. Developing and Modeling a Piezoelectric Energy Harvester (PEH) for Highway Pavements.  Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Maintenance and Rehabilitation of Pavements—Mairepav9: Springer; 2020. p. 211-20.
    38.
  38. Niasar EHA, Dahmardeh M, Googarchin HS. Roadway piezoelectric energy harvester design considering electrical and mechanical performances. Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part C: Journal of Mechanical Engineering Science 2020;234:32-48.
    39.
  39. Esmaeeli R, Aliniagerdroudbari H, Hashemi SR, Nazari A, Alhadri M, Zakri W, et al. A rainbow piezoelectric energy harvesting system for intelligent tire monitoring applications. Journal of Energy Resources Technology 2019;141.
    40.
  40. Asano S, Nishimura S, Ikeda Y, Morita T, Hosaka H. Energy harvester for safety shoes using parallel piezoelectric links. Sensors and Actuators A: Physical 2020:112000.
    41.
  41. Kim BS, Ji J-H, Kim H-T, Kim S-J, Koh J-H. Improved Multilayered (Bi, Sc) O3-(Pb, Ti) O3 Piezoelectric Energy Harvesters Based on Impedance Matching Technique. Sensors 2020;20:1958.
    42.
  42. Jiang X, Li Y, Li J, Wang J, Yao J. Piezoelectric energy harvesting from traffic-induced pavement vibrations. Journal of Renewable and Sustainable Energy 2014;6:043110.
    43.
  43. Jung I, Shin Y-H, Kim S, Choi J-y, Kang C-Y. Flexible piezoelectric polymer-based energy harvesting system for roadway applications. Applied energy 2017;197:222-9.
    44.
  44. Ikeda T. Fundamentals of Piezoelectricity. Oxford University Press,New York, 1996.
    45.
  45. APCInternational2019.
    46.
  46. Berlincourt D, Krueger H, Near C. Properties of Morgan electro ceramic ceramics. Technical Publication TP-226, Morgan Electro Ceramics 2000.
    47.
  47. Liu X, Zhang Z. Optimization of astronaut landing position based on micro multi-objective genetic algorithms. Aerospace Science and Technology 2013;29:321-9.
    48.

Related articles

The rights to this website are owned by the Raimag Press Management System.
Copyright © 2021-2024

Home| Login| About Us| Contact Us|
[فارسی] [العربية] [fa] [ar]