Performance Analysis of Global Hedge Funds
Subject Areas : Financial MathematicsSeyyed Hassan Hosseini 1 , Ali Najafi Mogaddam 2 , Yadollah Norifard 3
1 - Department of Accounting, South Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
2 - Department of Accounting, South Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
3 - Department of Accounting, South Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
Keywords: Market-Driven, Macro, Event Driven, Hedge Fund, Fixed income,
Abstract :
The purpose of this paper is to provide an overview research on the hedge fund performance. In the first step, we review recent studies and put them into a joint evaluation of hedge fund performance.Stressful market conditions have a negative impact on HF performance in terms of alphas as the majority of HF strategies do not provide significant excess returns. This study examines the performance of hedging funds that are active in the world and evaluates the feasibility of its creation in Iran. for the first time, the international data of hedging funds from Barclay hedge, Eurkhedge, database during the last 20 years were examined.The statistical population of the present study was international hedging funds during the years 2000 to 2020. The sample size according to the screening method and after removing the pert observations is equal to 150 international hedging funds. In this study, Spss, Amoz, Lisrel software were used. Has been. The results of hedge fund data analysis using multivariate regression at 90% confidence level show that there is a significant and positive relationship between AUM and fund returns. Other research results also show that cost stickiness has a positive effect on the efficiency of hedging funds.
[1] Agarwal V, Fung W, Loon YC, Naik N, Risk and return in convertible arbitrage: evidence from the convertible bond market. J Empir Financ, 2011, 18(2), P. 175-194, Doi: 10.1016/j.jempfin.2010.11.008
[2] Agarwal V, Naik N, Multi-period performance persistence analysis of hedge funds. J Financ Quant Anal, 2000, 35(3), P. 327-342, Doi: 10.2307/2676207
[3] Agarwal V, Naik NY, Risks and portfolio decisions involving Hegde funds. Rev Financ Stud, 2004, 17(1), P. 63-98, Doi: 10.1093/rfs/hhg044
[4] Fung W, Hsieh DA, A primer on hedge funds. J Empir Financ, 1999, 6(3), P. 309-331, Doi: 10.1016/s0927-5398(99)00006-7
[5] Fung W, Hsieh DA, The risk of hedge fund strategies: theory and evidence from trend followers, Rev Financ Stud, 2001, 14(2), P. 313-341, Doi: 10.1093/rfs/14.2.313
[6] Fung W, Hsieh DA, The risks in fixed-income hedge fund styles, J Fixed Income, 2002, 12(2), P. 6-27, Doi: 10.3905/jfi.2002.319321
[7] Fung W, Hsieh DA, Hedge fund benchmarks: a risk based approach. Financal J, 2004, 60 (5), P. 65-80, Doi: 10.2469/faj.v60.n5.2657
[8] Fung W, Hsieh DA, Empirical Characteristics of Dynamic Trading Strategies: The Case of Hedge Funds., Review of Financial Studies, 1997, 10(2), P. 275-302, Doi: 10.1093/rfs/10.2.275
[9] Fung W, Hsieh DA, Naik NY, Ramadorai T, Hedge funds: performance, risk and capital formation, J Financ, 2008, 63(4), P. 1777–1803, Doi: 10.1111/j.1540-6261.2008.01374.x
[10] G´ehin, W., A survey on the literature on hedge fund performance, Edhec Risk and Asset Management Research Center, 2004, Doi: 10.2139/ssrn.626441
[11] Brown, S., Goetzmann, W. and Ibbotson, R., Offshore Hedge Funds: Survival and Performance, 1989-95, Journal of Business, 1999, 72, P. 91-117, Doi: 10.1086/209603
[12] Brown, S., Goetzmann, W., Ibbotson, R. and Ross, S., Rejoinder: The J-Shape of Performance Persistence Given Survivorship Bias, Journal of Economics and Statistics volume, 1997, 79(2), P. 167-170. Doi: 10.1162/003465397556683
[13] Hasanhodzic J, Lo AW, Can hedge fund returns be replicated? The linear case, J Invest Manag, 2007, 5(2), P. 5–45, Doi: 10.2139/ssrn.924565
[14] Brown, S., Goetzmann, W., Ibbotson, R., Ross, S., Survivor bias in performance studies, American Economic Review, 1992, 5, P. 553-580, Doi: 10.1093/rfs/5.4.553
[15] Capocci, D., Hubner, G., Analysis of Hedge Fund Performance, Journal of Empirical Finance, 2004, 11, P. 55-89. Doi: 10.1016/j.jempfin.2002.12.002
[16] Fama, E. F., French, K. R., Common risk factors in the returns on stocks and bonds, Journal of Financial Economics, 1993, 33(1), P. 3–56. Doi: 10.1016/0304-405x(93)90023-5
[17] Carhart, M., On persistence in mutual fund performance, Journal of Finance, 1997, 52(1), P. 57–82. Doi: 10.1111/j.1540-6261.1997.tb03808.x
[18] Carhart, M., Carpenter, J. N., Lynch, A. W. and Musto, D. K., Mutual fund survivorship, The Review of Financial Studies, 2002, 15(5), P. 1439–63. Doi: 10.1093/rfs/15.5.1439
[19] Harri, A. and Brorsen, B. W., Performance persistence and the source of returns for hedge funds, Applied Financial Economics, 2004, 14(2), P. 131–41. Doi: 10.1080/0960310042000176407
[20] Edwards, F. and Caglayan, M., Hedge fund performance and manager skill, Journal of Futures Markets, 2001, 21(11), P. 1003–28. Doi: 10.1002/fut.2102
[21] Malkiel, B. G., Saha, A., Hedge funds: risk and return, Financial Analysts Journal, 2005, 61(6), P. 80–88. Doi: 10.2469/faj.v61.n6.2775
[22] Bar`es, P.-A., Gibson, R. and Gyger, S., Performance in the Hedge Funds Industry: An Analysis of Short and Long-Term Persistence, Journal of Alternative Investments, 2003, 6(3), P. 25–41. Doi: 10.3905/jai.2003.319097
[23] Jagannathan, R., Malakhov, A. and Novikov, D., Do hot hands exit among hedge fund managers? An empirical evaluation, NBER-Working Paper 12015, 2006, Doi: 10.3386/w12015
[24] Herzberg, M. M. Mozes, H. A., The persistence of hedge fund risk: evidence and implications for investors, Journal of Alternative Investments, 2003, 6(2), P. 22–42. Doi: 10.3905/jai.2003.319089