Investigating the Impact of Natural Resource Rent and Political Stability on the Environmental Degradation Index in Selected Developing Countries Using a Combined Data Approach
Subject Areas : Agriculture Marketing and CommercializationFatemeh Ramezani 1 , Somayeh Shokravi 2 , Akbar Bagheri 3
1 - Department of Management and Accounting. Islamshahr Branch.Islamic Azad University.tehran.iran
2 - Department of Economics, Islamshahr branch, Islamic Azad University, Islamshahr, Iran
3 - Department of Economics, Islamshahr branch, Islamic Azad University, Islamshahr, Iran
Keywords: Environmental Degradation Index, Natural Resource Rent, Political Stability, Combined Data Approach,
Abstract :
Environmental degradation has become a significant topic in the realm of economic development in recent years. Therefore, the main objective of the present research is to examine the influence of natural resource rent and political stability on the environmental degradation index in selected developing countries between the years 2006 and 2020. This study aims to achieve practical objectives and adopts an analytical-inferential approach methodologically. The research methodology is of a correlational nature based on its essence and content. The statistical population includes all developing countries. In this study, a random sampling method is employed to determine the sample size, and it involves a case study spanning the years from 2006 to 2020, with a sample of 20 developing countries. Data collection is facilitated through the utilization of databases. For data analysis and result derivation, Eviews 9 and Excel 2010 software have been utilized. The findings of the current research indicate a significant relationship between the impact of natural resource rent and political stability on the environmental degradation index in the selected developing countries using a combined data approach. Furthermore, the results demonstrate that natural resource rent, energy intensity, and urban population have a positive and meaningful impact on the environmental degradation index in the developing countries.
_ Mansour, N., Poorafkari, N., Jafari Nia, G. (2012). The Impact of Environmental Social Behaviors on Social Development: A Case Study of Pars Jonoubi Employees (Asaluyeh). Iranian Journal of Social Development Studies, 1(1), 1-18
_ Aghaei, M., Razaghizadeh, M., Hosseini, M. (2018). Financial Stability, Energy Consumption, Economic Growth, and Environmental Quality: New Evidence from Iran. Journal of Macroeconomics Research, 13(26), 171-199
_ Emami-Meybodi, A., Khorsandi, M., Marshadi, B. (2015). Studying Factors Affecting Environmental Degradation Using Water Pollution Index: A Case Study of Iran. Applied Economics Studies in Iran, 4(13), 69-84
_ Bahrami, D., Bargi-Golezani, E., Memipour, S. (2014). The Impact of Economic Growth on Environmental Pollution in Oil-Producing Countries. Journal of Macroeconomics Research, 9(17), 37-52
_ Tamizi, A. (2015). Factors Affecting Carbon Dioxide Emissions in Developing Countries Using Bayesian Econometric Approach. Applied Economics Quarterly, 2(4), 145-168
_ Pahlavani, M., Dehbash, M., Moradi, A. (2014). The Effect of Trade Expansion and Economic Growth on Environmental Quality in Iran. Economic Research, 49(3), 463-482
_ Hosseini, E. (2013). The Impact of Human Development Index on Iran's Environmental Quality during 2009-1350. Master's Thesis, Islamic Azad University, Yazd Branch, Faculty of Economics and Accounting
_ Daryani, A. (2015). Master's Thesis. The Impact of Economic and Population Factors on Environmental Pollution in OPEC Countries. Persian Gulf University
_ Falahati, F., Mahdavian, S. (2021). The Relationship between Energy Consumption, Economic Growth, and Environment in Iran's Industrial Sector. 4th Annual International Conference on Modern Developments in Management, Economics, and Accounting. Tehran
_ Ghaderi, S., Shahroki, M. (2019). The Effect of Urban Population and Economic Growth on Environmental Performance Index in Iran. 1st International Conference on Knowledge Management, Blockchain, and Economy. Tehran
_ Aghaei, L., Sadeghi, H., Asvar, A. (2015). The Effect of Democracy on Environmental Pollution: Evidence from Selected Oil Exporting Countries. Quantitative Economics Review, 11(2), 21-40
_ Alizadeh, S., Biyat, M. (2016). The Impact of Good Governance on the Environment in Middle-Income Countries. Environmental Sciences and Technology Quarterly, 18(2), 501-513
_ Alishiri, H. (2011). The Impact of Factors on Greenhouse Gas Emissions in Iran's Economy. Master's Thesis, Islamic Azad University, Central Tehran Branch, Faculty of Economics
_ Mohammadi, H., Tiregari Saraji, M. (2013). The Relationship between Economic Growth, Trade Liberalization, and Environmental Pollution: A Study of Selected Middle Eastern Countries. Environmental and Energy Economics, 2(6), 183-207
_ Mohammadi, A., Farbod, D. (2021). The Effect of Natural Resource Rent and Energy Consumption on the Environmental Degradation Index in the MENA Countries Using GMM Approach. 2nd International Conference and 5th National Conference on Conservation of Natural Resources and Environment. Ardabil
_ Agboola, M. O., Bekun, F. V., Joshua, U. (2021). Pathway to environmental sustainability: Nexus between economic growth, energy consumption, CO2 emission, oil rent and total natural resources rent in Saudi Arabia. Resources Policy, 74, 102380
_ Ahmed, Z., Asghar, M. M., Malik, M. N., Nawaz, K. (2020). Moving towards a sustainable environment: the dynamic linkage between natural resources, human capital, urbanization, economic growth, and ecological footprint in China. Resources Policy, 67, 101677
_ Lin, D., Hanscom, L. M., Borucke, J., Cohen, M., Galli, L., Lazarus, A., Wackernagel, M. (2016). Working Guidebook to the National Footprint Accounts. Global Footprint Network, Oakland
_ Yang, G., Wang, H., Zhou, J. (2012). Analyzing and Predicting the Economic Growth, Energy Consumption and CO4 Emissions in Shanghai. Energy and Environment Research, 5(5), 0-01
_ Wang, S., Zhao, D., Chen, H. (2020). Government corruption, resource misallocation, and ecological efficiency. Energy Economics, 85, 104573