کیفیت اسانس بابونه آلمانی در سه حوضه آبریز ارسباران، آذربایجان شرقی، ایران
محورهای موضوعی :
بوم شناسی گیاهان زراعی
جمال پورفرج
1
,
مهرداد اکبرزاده
2
,
شهرام شاهرخی خانقاه
3
,
حسن نورافکن
4
1 - گروه علوم باغبانی، دانشکده کشاورزی، واحد میانه، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، میانه، ایران
2 - گروه علوم باغبانی، دانشکده کشاورزی، واحد میانه، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، میانه، ایران
3 - موسسة تحقیقات گیاه‌پزشکی کشور، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، تهران، ایران
4 - گروه علوم باغبانی، دانشکده کشاورزی، واحد میانه، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، میانه، ایران
تاریخ دریافت : 1396/11/30
تاریخ پذیرش : 1397/08/11
تاریخ انتشار : 1397/08/01
کلید واژه:
شرایط محیطی,
صفات فیتوشیمیایی,
کامازولن,
شیموتایپ,
چکیده مقاله :
عوامل محیطی از جمله دما و بارندگی نقش مهمی در رشد رویشی و زایشی و نیز تولید متابولیت های ثانوی، کمیت و کیفیت اسانس گیاهان دارویی دارند. در این پژوهش خصوصیات فیتوشیمیایی توده های بومی بابونه آلمانی در سه حوضه آبریز کلیبرچای، حاجیلرچای و مردانقم منطقه ارسباران استان آذربایجان شرقی به روش پلات زنی مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. اسانس اندام های هوایی به روش تقطیر با آب با دستگاه کلونجر استخراج و درصد و نوع ترکیبات تشکیل دهنده اسانس با دستگاه کروماتوگراف گازی و کروماتوگراف گازی متصل به طیف سنج جرمی تعیین شد. در کل، 22 ترکیب در اسانس نمونه ها شناسایی و مهمترین ترکیبات شناسایی شده آلفا- بیسابلول اکساید، کامازولن، ای- بتا- فرانزول، آلفا-فلاندرون، زد- ای- فرانزول و آلفا- بیسابلول بود. میزان بارش و دمای بالا در حوضه آبریز کلیبرچای موجب افزایش ترکیبات آلفا- فلاندرن، آلفا- بیسابلول و زد- ای- فرانزول، همچنین بارش اندک در حاجیلرچای موجب افزایش کامازولن و ای- بتا- فرانزول شد. از طرفی، دمای پایین در مردانقم، تولید میزان بیشتری کامازولن و آلفا- بیسابلول اکساید را در پی داشت. بنابراین، جمع آوری بابونه آلمانی از مردانقم به خاطر داشتن بالاترین میزان مواد مؤثره دارویی توصیه می شود
چکیده انگلیسی:
Environmental factors including temperature and anticipation have critical impact on vegetative and reproductive growth as well as secondary metabolites and quantity and quality of essential oils in medicinal plants. In this study, phytochemical characteristics of German chamomilelandraces collected fromthree watershed areas of Kaleibarchai, Hajilarchai, and Mardanagim of Arasbaran, Iran was surveyed using plotting method. Foliar essential oils were extracted by hydro-distillation using Clevenger apparatus and their yield and compositions were determined using gas chromatography and gas chromatography mass spectrometer methods. On the whole, 22 components were identified in German chamomile essential oils with α-bisabolol, Camazulene, α-phellandrene, E- β-Franesol, Z-E- Feranesol, and α-bisabolol oxide as the most important identified components. High temperature and anticipation caused increasing of α-phellandrene, α-bisabolol oxide Z-E- Feranesol in Kaleibarchai region. Also, low anticipation in Hajilarchai increased Camazulene and E- β-Franesol. On the other hand, low temperature in Mardanagim increased Camazulene and α-bisabolol oxide in collected samples. Therefore, collection of German chamomile from Mardanagim for high amounts active medicinal ingredients is recommended.
منابع و مأخذ:
Akbarzadeh M, Babaee Kefaee S, Davodi J, Faramarzi A (2007) Environmental evaluation with land ecology and landscape ecological approaches: case study of Kaleibar Chay, basin Arasbaran, Iran. Agroecology Journal (Journal of New Agricultural Science) 5(1): 95-103. [in Persian with English abstract]
Amiri H, Nazari Alam J, Sadeghi-Shoae M, Hasanvand M, Mousavi Boogar AA (2017) Effect of different planting dates on essential oil percent and yield of German chamomile (Matricaria chamomilla L.) at Selseleh region. Journal of Crop Production Research 8(4): 315-327. [in Persian with English abstract]
Arazmjo E, Heidari M, Ghanbari A (2010) Effect of water stress and type of fertilizer on yield and quality of chamomile (Matricaria chamomilla L.). Iranian Journal of Crop Sciences 12(2): 100-111. [in Persian with English abstract]
Azizi M (2006) Study of four improved cultivars of Matricaria chamomilla L. in climatic condition of Iran. Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants 22(4): 386-396. [in Persian with English abstract]
Dastborhan S, Zehtabsalmasi S, Nasrollahzadeh S, Tavassoli A (2011) Effect of bio fertilizers and different amounts of nitrogen on yield of flower and essential oil and nitrogen use efficiency of German chamomile (Matricaria chamomilla L.). Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants 27(2): 290-305. [in Persian with English abstract]
Dehgani Meshkani M, Nagdibadi H, Darzi MT, Mehrafarin A, Rezazadeh Sh, Kadkhoda Z (2011) The effect of biological and chemical fertilizers on quantitative and qualitative yield of Shirazian Babooneh (Matricaria recutita L.). Journal of Medicinal Plants 2(38): 35-48. [in Persian with English abstract]
Farhangh HR, Vahabi M, Allafchian A, Tarkesh Isfahani M (2017) Effect of environmental conditions on phytochemical characteristics of Gundelia tournefortii L. in Chaharmahal Bakhtiari Province and south parts of Isfahan Province, Iran. Journal of Rangeland 11(2): 258-272. [in Persian with English abstract]
Farhang Mehr S, Akbari Sh, Rezvan Bidakhti Sh (2014) Effect of planting date and plant density on flower yield and some morphological characteristics of matricaria (Matricaria chamomilla L.). Journal of Plant Ecophysiology 6(16): 79-87.[in Persian with English abstract]
Ganavati M, Hoshmand S, Zeinali H, Ebrahimpour H (2010) Investigating essential oil combinations of (Matricaria Chamomilla L.) in the central and southern regions of Iran. Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants 2(34): 102-108. [in Persian with English abstract]
Goudarzi G, Satari M, Aslan Zadeh SA, Godaezi M, Bigdeli M (2005) Effects of sub-inhibitory concentrations of German chamomile (Matricaria recotita) extracts on the activity of catalase enzyme of S. aureus. Yafte 7(3):49-55. [in Persian with English abstract]
Hemati KH, Ghasemnezhad A, Mashayekhi K, Bashiri Z (2012) Site effect on some important flavonoid compounds of Linden tree (Tilia platifolia L.). Journal of Plant Production (Journal of Agriculture and Natural Resources) 19(2): 141-148.
Izadi Z, Modarres Sanavi SAM, Sorooshzadeh A, Esna-Ashari M, Davoodi P (2013) Antimicrobial activity of chamomile (Matricaria chamomilla L.) and feverfew (Tanacetum parthenium L.). Armaghane Danesh 18(1): 31-43. [in Persian with English abstract]
Jaimand K, Rezaee MB (2006) Essential Oils, Distillations Apparatuses, Test Methods of Essential Oils and Retention Indices in Essential Oil Analysis. Iranian Medicinal Plants Society Publications: Tehran. [in Persian]
Johari H, Khavarian M, Moghtari M, Kamali M, Kargar Jahromi H (2014) The effects of hydro alcoholic extract of Matricaria chamomilla flower on testosterone and gonadotropins hormone in adult male rat. Pars Journal of Medical Sciences 12(4): 37-41.
Kohanmoo MA (2014) Identification of wild chamomile species and secondary metabolites in Bushehr province. Iranian South Medical Journal 17(5): 948-958. [in Persian with English abstract]
Mohammadnejad Ganji SM, Moradi H, Ghanbari A, Akbarzadeh M (2017) Quantity and quality of secondary metabolites in lavender plant under the influence of ecological factors. Nova Biologica Reperta 4(2): 166-172. [in Persian with English abstract]
Nagdibadi H, Dehgani Meshkani M, Darzi M, Mehrafarin A, Rezazadeh SH, Kadkhoda Z (2010) Impact of chemical and biological fertilizers on quantitative and qualitative chamomile yield. Journal of Medicinal Plants 10(38): 35-48. [in Persian with English abstract]
Nikavar B, Mojab F, Dolatabadi R (2009) Composition of the volatile oil of Thymus daenensis Celak. subsp. daenensis. Journal of Medicinal Plants 1(13): 45-49. [in Persian with English abstract]
Noroozi V, Yousefzadeh S, Asilan KS, Mansourifar S (2017) Investigating the variation of essential oil content, chlorophyll, carotenoid, anthocyanin and flavonoid of (Mentha longifolia (L.) Hods. subsp. Longifolia) in several habitats of Marand. Eco-phytochemical Journal of Medicinal plants 5(1): 52-66. [in Persian with English abstract]
Omidbaigi R (2011) Production and Processing of Medicinal Plants. Behnashr: Mashhad. [in Persian]
Pirzad A, Shakiba MR, Zehtab-Salmasi S, Mohammadi SA (2013) Effects of water stress on some nutrients uptake in Matricaria chamomilla L. Agronomy Journal (Pajouhesh & Sazandegi) 104: 1-7. [in Persian with English abstract]
Safaei L, Sharifi Ashoorabadi E, Afiuni D (2017) Study of effective environmental factors on thyme quality and quantity infield and habitat conditions. Journal of Plant Ecophysiology 9(29): 195-203. [in Persian with English abstract]
Sarvari A, Tilaki Dianati G, Rezaee MB, Zadbar M (2015) The effect of some environmental factors on the amount and quality of essences of Stachys lavandifolia and waffen in Khorasan Razavi province (Chenaran). Ecophytochemical Journal of Medicinal Plants 3(2): 1-7. [in Persian with English abstract]
Yavari A, Shahgolzari SM (2016) Effect of some ecological factors on quality and quantity of effective ingredient of Stachys inflate at Touyserkan region. Agroecology Journal 12(1): 77-85. [in Persian with English abstract]
Yazdani D, Jamshidi A, Mojab F (2002) Comparison on menthol content of cultivated Peppermint at different regions of Iran. Journal of Medicinal Plants 3(3): 73-77. [in Persian with English abstract]
Yousefi M, Nazeri V, Mirza M (2015) Effects of environmental conditions on the quantity and quality of Salvia leriifolia Benth. essential oil. Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants 30(6): 861-878. [in Persian with English abstract]
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Akbarzadeh M, Babaee Kefaee S, Davodi J, Faramarzi A (2007) Environmental evaluation with land ecology and landscape ecological approaches: case study of Kaleibar Chay, basin Arasbaran, Iran. Agroecology Journal (Journal of New Agricultural Science) 5(1): 95-103. [in Persian with English abstract]
Amiri H, Nazari Alam J, Sadeghi-Shoae M, Hasanvand M, Mousavi Boogar AA (2017) Effect of different planting dates on essential oil percent and yield of German chamomile (Matricaria chamomilla L.) at Selseleh region. Journal of Crop Production Research 8(4): 315-327. [in Persian with English abstract]
Arazmjo E, Heidari M, Ghanbari A (2010) Effect of water stress and type of fertilizer on yield and quality of chamomile (Matricaria chamomilla L.). Iranian Journal of Crop Sciences 12(2): 100-111. [in Persian with English abstract]
Azizi M (2006) Study of four improved cultivars of Matricaria chamomilla L. in climatic condition of Iran. Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants 22(4): 386-396. [in Persian with English abstract]
Dastborhan S, Zehtabsalmasi S, Nasrollahzadeh S, Tavassoli A (2011) Effect of bio fertilizers and different amounts of nitrogen on yield of flower and essential oil and nitrogen use efficiency of German chamomile (Matricaria chamomilla L.). Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants 27(2): 290-305. [in Persian with English abstract]
Dehgani Meshkani M, Nagdibadi H, Darzi MT, Mehrafarin A, Rezazadeh Sh, Kadkhoda Z (2011) The effect of biological and chemical fertilizers on quantitative and qualitative yield of Shirazian Babooneh (Matricaria recutita L.). Journal of Medicinal Plants 2(38): 35-48. [in Persian with English abstract]
Farhangh HR, Vahabi M, Allafchian A, Tarkesh Isfahani M (2017) Effect of environmental conditions on phytochemical characteristics of Gundelia tournefortii L. in Chaharmahal Bakhtiari Province and south parts of Isfahan Province, Iran. Journal of Rangeland 11(2): 258-272. [in Persian with English abstract]
Farhang Mehr S, Akbari Sh, Rezvan Bidakhti Sh (2014) Effect of planting date and plant density on flower yield and some morphological characteristics of matricaria (Matricaria chamomilla L.). Journal of Plant Ecophysiology 6(16): 79-87.[in Persian with English abstract]
Ganavati M, Hoshmand S, Zeinali H, Ebrahimpour H (2010) Investigating essential oil combinations of (Matricaria Chamomilla L.) in the central and southern regions of Iran. Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants 2(34): 102-108. [in Persian with English abstract]
Goudarzi G, Satari M, Aslan Zadeh SA, Godaezi M, Bigdeli M (2005) Effects of sub-inhibitory concentrations of German chamomile (Matricaria recotita) extracts on the activity of catalase enzyme of S. aureus. Yafte 7(3):49-55. [in Persian with English abstract]
Hemati KH, Ghasemnezhad A, Mashayekhi K, Bashiri Z (2012) Site effect on some important flavonoid compounds of Linden tree (Tilia platifolia L.). Journal of Plant Production (Journal of Agriculture and Natural Resources) 19(2): 141-148.
Izadi Z, Modarres Sanavi SAM, Sorooshzadeh A, Esna-Ashari M, Davoodi P (2013) Antimicrobial activity of chamomile (Matricaria chamomilla L.) and feverfew (Tanacetum parthenium L.). Armaghane Danesh 18(1): 31-43. [in Persian with English abstract]
Jaimand K, Rezaee MB (2006) Essential Oils, Distillations Apparatuses, Test Methods of Essential Oils and Retention Indices in Essential Oil Analysis. Iranian Medicinal Plants Society Publications: Tehran. [in Persian]
Johari H, Khavarian M, Moghtari M, Kamali M, Kargar Jahromi H (2014) The effects of hydro alcoholic extract of Matricaria chamomilla flower on testosterone and gonadotropins hormone in adult male rat. Pars Journal of Medical Sciences 12(4): 37-41.
Kohanmoo MA (2014) Identification of wild chamomile species and secondary metabolites in Bushehr province. Iranian South Medical Journal 17(5): 948-958. [in Persian with English abstract]
Mohammadnejad Ganji SM, Moradi H, Ghanbari A, Akbarzadeh M (2017) Quantity and quality of secondary metabolites in lavender plant under the influence of ecological factors. Nova Biologica Reperta 4(2): 166-172. [in Persian with English abstract]
Nagdibadi H, Dehgani Meshkani M, Darzi M, Mehrafarin A, Rezazadeh SH, Kadkhoda Z (2010) Impact of chemical and biological fertilizers on quantitative and qualitative chamomile yield. Journal of Medicinal Plants 10(38): 35-48. [in Persian with English abstract]
Nikavar B, Mojab F, Dolatabadi R (2009) Composition of the volatile oil of Thymus daenensis Celak. subsp. daenensis. Journal of Medicinal Plants 1(13): 45-49. [in Persian with English abstract]
Noroozi V, Yousefzadeh S, Asilan KS, Mansourifar S (2017) Investigating the variation of essential oil content, chlorophyll, carotenoid, anthocyanin and flavonoid of (Mentha longifolia (L.) Hods. subsp. Longifolia) in several habitats of Marand. Eco-phytochemical Journal of Medicinal plants 5(1): 52-66. [in Persian with English abstract]
Omidbaigi R (2011) Production and Processing of Medicinal Plants. Behnashr: Mashhad. [in Persian]
Pirzad A, Shakiba MR, Zehtab-Salmasi S, Mohammadi SA (2013) Effects of water stress on some nutrients uptake in Matricaria chamomilla L. Agronomy Journal (Pajouhesh & Sazandegi) 104: 1-7. [in Persian with English abstract]
Safaei L, Sharifi Ashoorabadi E, Afiuni D (2017) Study of effective environmental factors on thyme quality and quantity infield and habitat conditions. Journal of Plant Ecophysiology 9(29): 195-203. [in Persian with English abstract]
Sarvari A, Tilaki Dianati G, Rezaee MB, Zadbar M (2015) The effect of some environmental factors on the amount and quality of essences of Stachys lavandifolia and waffen in Khorasan Razavi province (Chenaran). Ecophytochemical Journal of Medicinal Plants 3(2): 1-7. [in Persian with English abstract]
Yavari A, Shahgolzari SM (2016) Effect of some ecological factors on quality and quantity of effective ingredient of Stachys inflate at Touyserkan region. Agroecology Journal 12(1): 77-85. [in Persian with English abstract]
Yazdani D, Jamshidi A, Mojab F (2002) Comparison on menthol content of cultivated Peppermint at different regions of Iran. Journal of Medicinal Plants 3(3): 73-77. [in Persian with English abstract]
Yousefi M, Nazeri V, Mirza M (2015) Effects of environmental conditions on the quantity and quality of Salvia leriifolia Benth. essential oil. Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants 30(6): 861-878. [in Persian with English abstract]
