اثر محلولپاشی با متانول و اتانول بر خصوصیات مورفوفیزیولوژیکی نعناع فلفلی
محورهای موضوعی :
حسن نورافکن
1
(باشگاه پژوهشگران جوان و نخبگان
واحد میانه
دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی
میانه، ایران)
زهرا کلانتری
2
(گروه علوم باغبانی
واحد میانه
دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی
میانه، ایران)
تاریخ دریافت : 1395/05/25
تاریخ پذیرش : 1395/10/09
تاریخ انتشار : 1395/11/01
کلید واژه:
کشاورزی پایدار,
دی اکسیدکربن,
تغذیه برگی,
تنفس نوری,
هیدروالکل,
چکیده مقاله :
استفاده از موادی از قبیل اتانول و متانول با افزایش تثبیت دی اکسید کربن می تواند به عنوان راه کاری مناسب برای بهبود عملکرد گیاهان مورد توجه قرار گیرد. در این پژوهش، اثر محلول‎ پاشی متانول و اتانول بر رشد رویشی و کمیت اسانس گیاه دارویی نعناع فلفلی در شرایط مزرعه در قالب طرح بلوک های کامل تصادفی با 10 تیمار شامل محلول پاشی غلظت های 10، 20، 30 و 40% حجمی متانول و اتانول، آب مقطر و بدون محلول پاشی ‎ارزیابی شد. در بیشتر صفات، محلول پاشی با اتانول و متانول در مقایسه با شاهد اثرات مثبتی نشان داد. نقش مثبت متانول در عرض برگ، طول بلندترین شاخه جانبی و تعداد برگ بارزتر بود و اتانول بر صفات تعداد شاخه، بازده اسانس، وزن تر و خشک شاخساره اثر مثبتی داشت. در کل، اتانول 20 و 30% و متانول 10 و 30% جزو بهترین تیمارها در صفات مورد ارزیابی بودند. بیشترین بازده اسانس در تیمار متانول 10% و غلظت های 20 و 30% اتانول دیده شد و برای بهبود صفات مربوط به برگ و شاخساره متانول 30% مناسب تر بود. بنابراین با توجه به قیمت پایین و قابلیت دسترسی به متانول در مقایسه با اتانول، برای افزایش بازده اسانس و صرفه جویی در مصرف الکل، استفاده از متانول 10% و برای افزایش عملکرد تجاری نعناع فلفلی استفاده از متانول 30% قابل توصیه است.
چکیده انگلیسی:
Using of substances such as ethanol and methanol can be considered as a way to improve plants yield helping carbon dioxide fixation increment. The effect of methanol and ethanol spraying on growth and essential oils of peppermint has been studied in field conditions based on randomized complete block design with 10 treatments including spraying with 10, 20, 30 and 40% methanol and ethanol, distilled water and no spraying.There was an enhancingeffect of ethanol and methanol spraying on most of studied traits.Methanol had positive effect on leaf number, longest lateral branch length and leaf width. Also, ethanol increased essential oils content, shoot fresh and dry weight and lateral shoot number. In general, the best treatments effecting on plant traits were ethanol 20 and 30% and methanol 10 and 30%. The highest essential oils content was observed at 10% of methanol 10 – 30% of ethanol. To foliar improvement, 30% of methanol was the most suitable treatment. Therefore,with economic and availability considerations, methanol would be recommendable formore essential oils contentachievement. Also, for the best peppermint business performance, 30% methanol could be applicable.
منابع و مأخذ:
Agah M, Najafian N (2012) Essential oil content and composition of Lippa citriodora as affected by drying method before flowering stages. European Journal of Experimental Biology 2 (5): 1771-1777.
Ammarlou E (2013) The effect of citric acid, ethanol and methanol on some characteristics of tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum L. var. Supra). Master Thesis, Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, University of Gorgan; Gorgan, Iran. [In Persian with English abstract]
Asgari AA, Moinfard A (2014) The effect of alcohol foliar application on plants as a modern application in agriculture. Proceedings of the First National Congress of Biology and Natural Sciences of Iran. Tehran, Iran 4pp. [In Persian]
Downie A, Miyazaki S, Bohnert H, John P, Colemon J, Parry M, Haslam R (2004) Expression profiling of the response of Arabidopsis thaliana to methanol stimulation. Phytochemistry 65(16): 2305-2316.
Ehyaee H, Parsa M, Kafi M, Nasiri Mahallati M (2011) Effect of foliar application of methanol and irrigation regimes on yield and yield components of chickpea cultivars. Iranian Journal of Pulses Research 1(2): 37-48. [In Persian with English abstract]
Fall R, Benson AA (1996) Leaf methanol, the simplest natural product from plants. Trends Plant Sciences 1(9): 296-301.
Hanson AD, Roje S (2001) One-carbon metabolism in higher plants. Annual Review of Plant Physiology and Plant Molecular Biology 52(1):119-137.
Holland MA (1997) Occam’s razor applied to hormonology (Are cytokine’s produced by plants?). Plant Physiology 115(3): 865 – 868.
Hosseinzadeh SR, Salimi A, Ganjali A (2011) Effects of methanol on morphological characteristics of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) under drought stress. Journal of Environmental Stresses in Crop Sciences 4(2): 139-150. [In Persian with English abstract]
Kalantari Z, Nourafcan H (2014) Effect of foliar application of ethanol and methanol on leaf characteristics and essential oil content of peppermint. Proceedings of the Second Congress of Agriculture and Natural Sustainable Resources. Tehran, Iran 5pp. [In Persian]
Khosravi MT (2011) The effect of methanol and ethanol foliar application on qualitative and quantitative yield of lemon balm (Melissa officinalis L.). Master Thesis, Islamic Azad University, Karaj Branch: Karaj, Iran. [In Persian with English abstract]
Khosravi MT, Mehrafarin A, Naghdibadi H, Hajiaghaee R, Khosravi E (2011) Effect of methanol and ethanol application on yield of Echinacea purpurea L. in Karaj region. Journal of Herbal Drugs 2(2): 121-128. [In Persian with English abstract]
Larzqadiri M, Mehrafarin A, Naqdibadi HA, Khaliqisigaroodi F (2013) The effect of different concentrations of methanol and ethanol on some characteristics of Plantago psyllium. Proceedings of the First National Conference of Medicinal Plants and Sustainable Agriculture. Hamedan, Iran 5 pp. [In Persian]
Makhdum MI, Malki MNA, Din SV, Ahmad F, Chaudhry FI (2002) Physiological response of cotton to methanol foliar application. Journal of Research (Science) 13(1): 37-43.
Mehrafarin A, NaqdiBadi H, Qaderi A, Labbafi MR, Zand E, Noormohammadi Gh, Qavami N, SeifSahandi M (2015) Changes in seed yield and mucilage of Fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.) in response to foliar application of methanol as a bio-stimulant. Journal of Medicinal Plants 2(54): 86-100. [In Persian with English abstract]
Nadali I, Paknezhad F, Moradi F, Vazan S, Pazoki AR (2010) Effects of different methanol spraying levels on yield and quantitative traits in sugar beet (Beta vulgaris L.). Iranian Journal of Agronomy and Plant Breeding 6(1): 89-97. [In Persian with English abstract]
Nazari Moghaddam R (2014) Effects of methanol and ethanol on essential oil and growth of dill (Anethum graveolens L.). Master Thesis, Islamic Azad University, Miyaneh Branch: Miyaneh, Iran. [In Persian with English abstract]
Nonomura AM, Benson AA (1992) The path of carbon in photosynthesis: improved crop yield with methanol. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. Boston, USA 9794-9798.
Pilehvari Khomami R, Safarzadeh Vishkaei MN, Sajedi N, Rasuli M, Moradi M (2008) Effect of methanol and zinc application on peanut qualities and quantities characteristics in Guilan region. New Finding in Agriculture 2(4): 330-351. [In Persian with English abstract]
Ramirez I, Dorta F, Espinozo V, Jimenez E, Mercad A, Penacortes H (2006) Effects of foliar and root applications of methanol on the growth of Arabidopsis, Tobacco and Tomato plants. Journal of Plant Growth Regulation 25(1): 30-44.
Sadeqi Shoa M, Paknezhad F, Kashani A, Vazan S, Habibi D, NourAlvandi T, Bayat V (2011) Effect of foliar methanol application and available water on water use efficiency and some characteristic of sugar beet cv. Rasul. Iranian Journal of Agronomy and Plant Breeding 7(2): 33-43. [In Persian with English abstract]
SafarzadehVishkaei MN (2006) Effect of methanol on growth and yield of peanut. PhD Thesis, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch: Tehran, Iran. [In Persian with English abstract]
Sajedi Moghadam S, Mehrafarin A, NaghdiBadi H, Pazoki AR, Qavami N (2012) Evaluation of Phytochemical Yield of Thyme (Thymus vulgaris L.) under Foliar Application of Hydroalcohols. Journal of Medicinal Plants 4(44): 130-139. [In Persian with English abstract]
Tahami Zarandi SMK, Rezvani Moghadam P, Jahan M (2010) The effect of organic and chemical fertilizers on yield and essential oil of basil (Ocimum basilicum L.). Journal of Agroecology 2(1) 63-74. [In Persian with English abstract]
Yavarpanah, Z, AlizadehM,Seyfi E (2013) Study the effects of alcoholic compounds on yield and fruit characteristics of strawberry. Proceedings of the National Conference on Agriculture and Environmental Sciences. Shiraz, Iran 5 pp. [In Persian]
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Agah M, Najafian N (2012) Essential oil content and composition of Lippa citriodora as affected by drying method before flowering stages. European Journal of Experimental Biology 2 (5): 1771-1777.
Ammarlou E (2013) The effect of citric acid, ethanol and methanol on some characteristics of tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum L. var. Supra). Master Thesis, Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, University of Gorgan; Gorgan, Iran. [In Persian with English abstract]
Asgari AA, Moinfard A (2014) The effect of alcohol foliar application on plants as a modern application in agriculture. Proceedings of the First National Congress of Biology and Natural Sciences of Iran. Tehran, Iran 4pp. [In Persian]
Downie A, Miyazaki S, Bohnert H, John P, Colemon J, Parry M, Haslam R (2004) Expression profiling of the response of Arabidopsis thaliana to methanol stimulation. Phytochemistry 65(16): 2305-2316.
Ehyaee H, Parsa M, Kafi M, Nasiri Mahallati M (2011) Effect of foliar application of methanol and irrigation regimes on yield and yield components of chickpea cultivars. Iranian Journal of Pulses Research 1(2): 37-48. [In Persian with English abstract]
Fall R, Benson AA (1996) Leaf methanol, the simplest natural product from plants. Trends Plant Sciences 1(9): 296-301.
Hanson AD, Roje S (2001) One-carbon metabolism in higher plants. Annual Review of Plant Physiology and Plant Molecular Biology 52(1):119-137.
Holland MA (1997) Occam’s razor applied to hormonology (Are cytokine’s produced by plants?). Plant Physiology 115(3): 865 – 868.
Hosseinzadeh SR, Salimi A, Ganjali A (2011) Effects of methanol on morphological characteristics of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) under drought stress. Journal of Environmental Stresses in Crop Sciences 4(2): 139-150. [In Persian with English abstract]
Kalantari Z, Nourafcan H (2014) Effect of foliar application of ethanol and methanol on leaf characteristics and essential oil content of peppermint. Proceedings of the Second Congress of Agriculture and Natural Sustainable Resources. Tehran, Iran 5pp. [In Persian]
Khosravi MT (2011) The effect of methanol and ethanol foliar application on qualitative and quantitative yield of lemon balm (Melissa officinalis L.). Master Thesis, Islamic Azad University, Karaj Branch: Karaj, Iran. [In Persian with English abstract]
Khosravi MT, Mehrafarin A, Naghdibadi H, Hajiaghaee R, Khosravi E (2011) Effect of methanol and ethanol application on yield of Echinacea purpurea L. in Karaj region. Journal of Herbal Drugs 2(2): 121-128. [In Persian with English abstract]
Larzqadiri M, Mehrafarin A, Naqdibadi HA, Khaliqisigaroodi F (2013) The effect of different concentrations of methanol and ethanol on some characteristics of Plantago psyllium. Proceedings of the First National Conference of Medicinal Plants and Sustainable Agriculture. Hamedan, Iran 5 pp. [In Persian]
Makhdum MI, Malki MNA, Din SV, Ahmad F, Chaudhry FI (2002) Physiological response of cotton to methanol foliar application. Journal of Research (Science) 13(1): 37-43.
Mehrafarin A, NaqdiBadi H, Qaderi A, Labbafi MR, Zand E, Noormohammadi Gh, Qavami N, SeifSahandi M (2015) Changes in seed yield and mucilage of Fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.) in response to foliar application of methanol as a bio-stimulant. Journal of Medicinal Plants 2(54): 86-100. [In Persian with English abstract]
Nadali I, Paknezhad F, Moradi F, Vazan S, Pazoki AR (2010) Effects of different methanol spraying levels on yield and quantitative traits in sugar beet (Beta vulgaris L.). Iranian Journal of Agronomy and Plant Breeding 6(1): 89-97. [In Persian with English abstract]
Nazari Moghaddam R (2014) Effects of methanol and ethanol on essential oil and growth of dill (Anethum graveolens L.). Master Thesis, Islamic Azad University, Miyaneh Branch: Miyaneh, Iran. [In Persian with English abstract]
Nonomura AM, Benson AA (1992) The path of carbon in photosynthesis: improved crop yield with methanol. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. Boston, USA 9794-9798.
Pilehvari Khomami R, Safarzadeh Vishkaei MN, Sajedi N, Rasuli M, Moradi M (2008) Effect of methanol and zinc application on peanut qualities and quantities characteristics in Guilan region. New Finding in Agriculture 2(4): 330-351. [In Persian with English abstract]
Ramirez I, Dorta F, Espinozo V, Jimenez E, Mercad A, Penacortes H (2006) Effects of foliar and root applications of methanol on the growth of Arabidopsis, Tobacco and Tomato plants. Journal of Plant Growth Regulation 25(1): 30-44.
Sadeqi Shoa M, Paknezhad F, Kashani A, Vazan S, Habibi D, NourAlvandi T, Bayat V (2011) Effect of foliar methanol application and available water on water use efficiency and some characteristic of sugar beet cv. Rasul. Iranian Journal of Agronomy and Plant Breeding 7(2): 33-43. [In Persian with English abstract]
SafarzadehVishkaei MN (2006) Effect of methanol on growth and yield of peanut. PhD Thesis, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch: Tehran, Iran. [In Persian with English abstract]
Sajedi Moghadam S, Mehrafarin A, NaghdiBadi H, Pazoki AR, Qavami N (2012) Evaluation of Phytochemical Yield of Thyme (Thymus vulgaris L.) under Foliar Application of Hydroalcohols. Journal of Medicinal Plants 4(44): 130-139. [In Persian with English abstract]
Tahami Zarandi SMK, Rezvani Moghadam P, Jahan M (2010) The effect of organic and chemical fertilizers on yield and essential oil of basil (Ocimum basilicum L.). Journal of Agroecology 2(1) 63-74. [In Persian with English abstract]
Yavarpanah, Z, AlizadehM,Seyfi E (2013) Study the effects of alcoholic compounds on yield and fruit characteristics of strawberry. Proceedings of the National Conference on Agriculture and Environmental Sciences. Shiraz, Iran 5 pp. [In Persian]
