بررسی تأثیر ویژگی‌های شخصیتی بر تصمیمات سرمایه‌گذاری با نقش میانجی تحمل ریسک

محورهای موضوعی : سرمایه‌گذاری

آرزو پوراسگندر رضی آباد ¹ , علیرضا فضل زاده ^{2 *} , وحید احمدیان ³ , سجاد نقدی ⁴

1 - گروه اقتصاد، مدیریت و حسابداری، دانشگاه تبریز، تبریز، ایران.
2 - گروه اقتصاد، مدیریت و حسابداری، دانشگاه تبریز، تبریز، ایران.
3 - گروه اقتصاد، مدیریت و حسابداری، دانشگاه تبریز، تبریز، ایران.
4 - گروه اقتصاد، مدیریت و حسابداری، دانشگاه تبریز، تبریز، ایران.

تاریخ دریافت : 1402/12/18 تاریخ پذیرش : 1403/02/19 تاریخ انتشار : 1403/02/19

کلید واژه: تحمل ریسک, تصمیمات سرمایه‌گذاری, مالی رفتاری, ویژگی‌های شخصیتی,

چکیده مقاله :

هدف: هدف از انجام این پژوهش، بررسی تأثیر ویژگی‌های شخصیتی بر تصمیمات سرمایه‌گذاری با نقش میانجی تحمل ریسک در بورس اوراق بهادار تهران بوده است. روش‌شناسی پژوهش: پژوهش حاضر در سال 1401 انجام و از نوع کاربردی و روش انجام پژوهش جزء پژوهش‌های توصیفی - پیمایشی است. جامعه آماری این پژوهش کلیه سرمایه‌گذاران حقیقی بورس اوراق بهادار تهران می‌باشد. حجم نمونه در این پژوهش 386 نفر است. روش جمع‌آوری داده‌های این پژوهش از طریق پرسش‌نامه استاندارد با طیف لیکرت است. روایی پرسش‌نامه از طریق روایی محتوا و پایایی آن از آلفای کرونباخ مورد تأیید قرار گرفته است. تجزیه‌وتحلیل داده‌ها با استفاده از روش مدل‌سازی معادلات ساختاری (SEM) با رویکرد حداقل مربعات جزئی (PLS) به کمک نرم‌افزارهای SPSS و SMARTPLS می‌باشد. یافته‌ها: نتایج به‌دست‌آمده نشان داد ویژگی‌های شخصیتی بر تصمیمات سرمایه‌گذاری و تحمل ریسک تأثیر معنادار دارد و همین‌طور تحمل ریسک بر تصمیمات سرمایه‌گذاری تأثیر معنادار داشته و بین ویژگی‌های شخصیتی و تصمیمات سرمایه‌گذاری نقش میانجی دارد. اصالت / ارزش‌افزوده علمی: دانش‌افزایی این پژوهش استفاده از متغیر تحمل ریسک به‌عنوان نقش میانجی در بررسی تأثیر ویژگی‌های شخصیتی بر تصمیمات سرمایه‌گذاری و همچنین استفاده از روش مدل‌سازی ساختاری با رویکرد حداقل مربعات جزئی به کمک نرم‌افزار SMARTPLS می‌باشد.

چکیده انگلیسی:

Purpose: The aim of this research was to investigate the effect of personality traits on investment decisions with the mediating role of risk tolerance in the Tehran Stock Exchange. Research Methodology: This research was conducted in 2022 and is of an applied nature, employing a descriptive-survey methodology. The statistical population of this research includes all individual investors in the Tehran Stock Exchange. The sample size in this study is 386 individuals. Data collection was carried out using a standard Likert scale questionnaire. The validity of the questionnaire was confirmed through content validity, and its reliability was verified using Cronbach's alpha. Data analysis was performed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with the Partial Least Squares (PLS) approach, facilitated by SPSS and SMARTPLS software. Findings: The results showed that personality traits significantly affect investment decisions and risk tolerance. Furthermore, risk tolerance significantly impacts investment decisions and mediates the relationship between personality traits and investment decisions. Originality / Value: The scientific contribution of this research lies in using risk tolerance as a mediating variable to examine the effect of personality traits on investment decisions. Additionally, the use of structural modeling with the Partial Least Squares approach, aided by SMARTPLS software, is highlighted.

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