ارائه مدل درآمدهای پایدار شهرداری‌ها با به‌کارگیری تکنیک فراترکیب
محورهای موضوعی : بازارها و نهادهای مالی
شبنم کاظمی
1
,
حسنعلی آقاجانی
2
*
,
سید احمد جعفری کلاریجانی
3
,
عین الله دیری
4
,
محمدحسن شکی
5
1 - گروه مدیریت دولتی، واحد قائم‌شهر، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، قائم‌شهر، ایران.
2 - گروه مدیریت، دانشکده علوم اقتصادی و اداری، دانشگاه مازندران، بابلسر، ایران.
3 - گروه مدیریت دولتی، واحد قائم‌شهر، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، قائم‌شهر، ایران.
4 - گروه ریاضیات و آمار، واحد قائم‌شهر، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، قائم‌شهر، ایران.
5 - گروه مدیریت دولتی، واحد قائم‌شهر، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، قائم‌شهر، ایران.
کلید واژه: درآمدهای پایدار, شهرداری‌ها, فراترکیب, نظام درآمدی شهرداری‌ها,
چکیده مقاله :
هدف: از دغدغه‌های مديران شهری در ايران و در سراسر دنيا، تأمین منابع درآمدی پایدار برای شهرداری‌ها است؛ زیرا کسب درآمد پایدار در شهرداری‌ها از اموری است که تأثير عمده‌ای در ارائه خدمات شهری به شهروندان دارد. يکی از علل عدم تحقق درآمد پایدار شهرداری‌ها نداشتن شناخت درست در تأمین منابع درآمدی است. این پژوهش با هدف ارائه مدل درآمدهای پایدار شهرداری‌ها با به‌کارگیری تکنیک فراترکیب انجام شده است.
روش‌شناسی پژوهش: بدین‌منظور با تکنیک فراترکیب و روش هفت‌مرحله‌ای سندلوسکی و بارسو (Sandelowski and Barroso, 2006) و با استفاده از مبانی نظری و پژوهش‌های پیشین از سال‌های 1392 تا 1402 شمسی و 2013 تا 2023 میلادی، 248 منبع شناسایی شده است و پس از چند مرحله نقد و بررسی اطلاعات در انجام فراترکیب، 35 مقاله نهایی باقی ماند.
یافته‌ها: پس از کدگذاری باز، محوری و مقوله‌گذاری، تعداد 3 بعد منابع مالی تعریف‌شده شهرداری‌ها، ایجاد صنایع درآمدزا، مدیریت مالی درآمدهای پایدار و 6 کد محوری عوارض و مالیات، درآمد حاصل از دریافت بهای خدمات ارائه‌شده به شهروندان، توسعه توریسم و گردشگری، مدیریت پسماند، سرمایه‌گذاری و اصلاح ساختار نظام درآمد و منابع مالی شهرداری‌ها و 72 کد باز تعیین و معرفی شده‌اند. مناسب‌ترین منبع درآمدی در حوزه اقتصاد شهری را مي‌توان اصلاح ساختار نظام درآمد و منابع مالی شهرداری‌ها دانست که زیربنای رشد اقتصادی را برای همه شهرداری‌ها فراهم مي‌سازد.
اصالت / ارزش‌افزوده علمی: نتایج این پژوهش به درک کامل ویژگی‌های مدل درآمدهای پایدار در شهرداری‌ها و توسعه مدل و کاستی‌های مربوط به آن کمک می‌کند.
Purpose: A key concern for urban managers in Iran and globally is the provision of sustainable revenue sources for municipalities, as stable income generation is essential for delivering urban services to citizens. One of the major barriers to achieving sustainable municipal income lies in the lack of proper understanding of revenue generation mechanisms. This study aims to present a comprehensive model of sustainable municipal revenues using the metasynthesis technique.
Research Methodology: To achieve this goal, the study applied the metasynthesis method based on the seven-step approach proposed by Sandelowski and Barroso (2006). Drawing on theoretical foundations and prior research from 2013 to 2023 (1392–1402 SH), a total of 248 sources were initially identified. After successive screening and critical appraisal phases, 35 final studies were selected for synthesis.
Findings: Through open, axial, and selective coding, the analysis identified three key dimensions of municipal financial resources: (1) defined financial sources, (2) creation of income-generating industries, and (3) financial management of sustainable income. Furthermore, six core categories were derived: taxes and levies, service-based revenues, tourism and urban development, waste management, investment, and structural reform of municipal income systems. In total, 72 open codes were classified. Among these, the most strategic and foundational income source in urban economics was identified as the structural reform of the municipal revenue and finance system, which underpins long-term economic growth for municipalities.
Originality / Value: This study contributes to a deeper understanding of the features and components of a sustainable municipal income model, providing a conceptual framework for urban financial policy-making and addressing current gaps in the literature
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